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1、課時訓(xùn)練Section Grammar一、復(fù)習(xí)下面的單詞,并且選擇合適的詞完成句子strengthen vt.& vi.增強;鞏固fitness n.健壯,健康;適合participate vi.參加,參與positive adj.積極的;正面的;肯定的guarantee vt.& n.保證;擔(dān)保foolishness n.愚蠢1.She is always ill.There were doubts about her for the task.答案:fitness2.The exercises are designed to your stomach muscles.答案:strength
2、en3.Hillary Clinton was bold enough to in the presidential campaign.答案:participate4.Failure hurts grown-ups and children alike,but it can make a contribution to your life once you learn to use it.答案:positive5.Equal treatment for all is in this area,regardless of race,religion or sex.答案:guaranteed6.T
3、he accident happened last night owing to his .答案:foolishness二、單項選擇1.While waiting for the opportunity to get ,Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.to promote解析:考查非謂語動詞。promote與Henry存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用“get+done”結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動含義,get promoted“被提拔,被晉升”。句意:在等待機會得到提升的同時,亨利盡他最大的努力履行自己的職責(zé)
4、。故選B項。答案:B2.Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:昨天晚上,好幾百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的直播。此處為非謂語動詞修飾people,且表示主動,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句who watched.。答案:D3.There is nothing more I can try you to stay,so I wish you good luck.A.being persu
5、adedB.persuadingC.to be persuadedD.to persuade解析:動詞不定式作目的狀語,I can try是定語從句。答案:D4.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:對那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠的人來說,電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected
6、 “保持聯(lián)系”。答案:A5. your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:理解你自己的需求和交流方式與學(xué)會表達你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少的是主語,且understand與句子的邏輯主語you為主動關(guān)系,因此選擇動名詞形式做主語。答案:
7、A6.After he became conscious,he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked;hit解析:句意為:“他恢復(fù)知覺后,他記得遭到攻擊,被一根棍棒打在頭上?！眗emember doing sth.“記得做過某事”,并且主語與attack和hit之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用動名詞的完成被動式表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。答案:D7.He got well-prepared for the
8、job interview,for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost解析:risk意為“冒險”,該動詞后接動名詞作賓語。答案:B8.Theres a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said解析:考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動詞形式修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做
9、后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時將會再次開張。答案:A9. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用動名詞作主語。ones skin與expose是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用動名詞的被動式being exposed。答案:C10.I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have
10、had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD.to having time解析:appreciate后接動名詞作賓語。答案:B11.Its no use to persuade him,because he wont listen.A.tryB.tryingC.to tryD.tried解析:Its no use doing sth.“做某事沒用”。答案:B12.Its necessary you to study hard,and its really nice you to help other students.A.for;forB.of;ofC.for;of
11、D.of;for解析:不定式前的for sb./of sb.,sb.是不定式的邏輯主語。用for sb.時,主句中的形容詞修飾事物,即“努力學(xué)習(xí)有必要”;用of sb.時,主句中的形容詞修飾人,即“某人很友好”。答案:C13. with others easily will be harmful to your health,so keep a good tempered character all the time please.A.To be annoyedB.Being annoyedC.To be pleasedD.Being satisfied解析:句意為:“易發(fā)脾氣對健康沒有什么好
12、處,所以請隨時保持好脾氣。”be annoyed with sb.“和某人生氣”,動名詞短語作主語表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。答案:B14.Who do you have the problem?A.solveB.to solveC.solvingD.solved解析:還原成陳述語序you have who solve后發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考了have sb.do sth.,have后加不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。答案:A15.Sometimes to help others is ourselves.A.to helpB.helpingC.to be helpedD.help 解析:主語用不定式時,表語
13、也應(yīng)該用不定式。主語里沒有實義動詞do時,表語的不定式要帶to。答案:A三、完形填空This economy has really got a lot of people moving and not always by a choice they wanted to make.My wife and I now find ourselves among those1feeling that pressure.Having been self-employed2that we couldnt get unemployment assistance.As we did the math look
14、ing at retirement savings that were half-gone,we had to make the3decision to close up our office and put our house up for sale.We havent lived in the house for two years yet and expected it would be the last one for a long time.How4this economic mess is changing our lives!This time were in the proce
15、ss of moving without knowing where well5next.Both my wife and I had been feeling pretty depressed.6,it changed while I watched my wife packing things up.I took delight in 7her size up just the right boxes for everything and fill in the gaps with pillows and towels.I began feeling something like a wi
16、nd lift me up and sail me through my own8of the packing and loading.Some friends will be helping us with the moving.Ive told them that theyre not losing friends but 9some new vacation spots.And Im always happy to get to know the strangers who will be involved in our lives because of this kind of10.H
17、ome is wherever we are together regardless of where we go.I have faith that well get through this11finally.And by giving and receiving kindness along the path we will12strength and courage.1.A.supportersB.unfortunatesC.favouritesD.troubles解析:作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和妻子也成了那些不幸的人當(dāng)中的一員。unfortunate為名詞,表“不幸的人”。答案:B2.A.exp
18、lainedB.provedC.checkedD.meant解析:作者夫婦為個體經(jīng)營者,因此他們得不到政府發(fā)放的失業(yè)救助。self-employed為形容詞,表“自己經(jīng)營的;個體經(jīng)營的”。答案:D3.A.painfulB.pleasantC.wiseD.dangerous解析:退休儲蓄只有一半了,他們不得不關(guān)閉公司,做出搬家的痛苦決定。painful為形容詞,表“痛苦的”。答案:A4.A.strangelyB.smoothlyC.luckilyD.quickly解析:句意為:“經(jīng)濟的不景氣對生活的改變是多么快啊!”答案:D5.A.arriveB.payC.startD.separate解析:他
19、們正處在要搬家的過程中,卻不知走向何方。答案:A6.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Therefore解析:however為副詞,表“然而”,在句中表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案:A7.A.persuadingB.findingC.watchingD.prohibiting解析:根據(jù)句意:“我以看妻子為樂”可知,此處應(yīng)用watching。watching為動名詞,在句中作短語take delight in(喜愛,以為樂)的賓語。答案:C8.A.boatB.shareC.wishD.promise解析:share為名詞,表示“一份,股份;(分擔(dān)的)一部分”。答案:B9.A.gras
20、pingB.missingC.gainingD.refusing解析:句意為:“我告訴他們,他們沒有失去朋友,反而得到了一處新的度假地?！眊ain“獲得,得到”。答案:C10.A.faithB.traditionC.changeD.benefit解析:由于“搬家”,作者很高興認識進入他們生活中的陌生人。because of this kind of change“由于這種改變(指搬家)”。答案:C11.A.revolutionB.transitionC.tragedyD.journey解析:本題考查四個名詞的詞義辨析:revolution“革命”;transition“過渡;過渡時期”;tra
21、gedy“悲劇性事件;慘案;災(zāi)難”;journey“旅程”。作者有信心度過這段過渡時期。答案:B12.A.reduceB.loseC.enlargeD.accumulate解析:accumulate strength and courage“累積(積聚)勇氣和力量”。accumulate為及物動詞,意思是“累積;積聚”。答案:D四、語法填空It is inevitable(不可避免的,必然的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of fa
22、ilure.However,no one is always successful 1 also no one is always a failure.Then 2 to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand,“failure is the mother of success”.If we sum 3 experiences and lessons after failure,maybe success will come.Nevertheless,if we lose our hearts and give up
23、former efforts,we will 4 succeed.In a word,the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand,success may cause failure,too.Generally speaking,success often adds confidence and satisfaction,5 failure accompanies with misery and sadness.But supposing 6 become self-satisfied once we succeed and stop struggling,then its certain that failure will come.We should take 7 right attitude towards failure and success.In a word,there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8 is important is our struggle and attitude.答案:1.and2.how3.up4.never/not5.while6.we7.a8.What5
2019版高中英語 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1.2課時訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6
