2019版高中英語 Unit 3 Finding the correct perspective練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版選修11

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1、Unit3　Findingthecorrectperspective Ⅰ.單詞練吧 1After you see a doctor,he may give you a p　　　 for medicine.? 答案prescription 2During the meeting,we followed the established a　　　,rather than talking about other things.? 答案agenda 3He devoted the i　　　 between that time and supper to showing me his co

2、llection of curiosities.? 答案interval 4The c　　　 reform is always a great research task of the education reform.? 答案curriculum 5I decided not to set too 　　　(嚴(yán)厲的) standards and not to compare myself with others.? 答案rigid 6They switched from set speeches to a question-and-answer 　　　(設(shè)計).? 答案forma

3、t 7A 　　　(健忘的) man should not trust his memory,but should write things down in a notebook.? 答案forgetful 8The general decided to 　　　(撤回) his soldiers.? 答案withdraw 9I can change for you if you provide me with the 　　　(收據(jù)).? 答案receipt Ⅱ.短語沙龍 1in harmony with 　　　　　? 答案與……協(xié)調(diào);與……和諧相處 2cope with 　　

4、　　　? 答案處理某事 3take place 　　　　　? 答案發(fā)生;舉行 4at the approach of 　　　　　? 答案在快到……的時候 5have an effect on 　　　　　? 答案對……有影響 6(向某人)申請某事物　　　　　? 答案apply(to sb.)for sth. 7渴望做某事　　　　　　　　? 答案be eager to do sth./be anxious to do sth. 8以……為食物　　　　　? 答案feed on 9下定決心做　　　　　? 答案be determined to do/decide to do

5、 10堅持;遵守　　　　　? 答案stick to Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1A:Drinking too much will do harm to your health. B:You’ll 　　　　　　drinking too much.? 答案suffer from 2A:I don’t know how she managed to balance looking after her family and doing a full-time job. B:I don’t know how she 　　　　　　looking after her family and doing

6、a full-time job.? 答案coped with 3A:In my opinion,I also support the former view. B:As far as 　　　　　　　　　,I also support the former view.? 答案I am concerned 4A:Is the money enough for the tuition? B:Is the money sufficient to 　　　the tuition?? 答案cover 5A:I would rather write to her than telephone

7、her. B:I 　　　　　　write to her rather than telephone her.? 答案prefer to Ⅳ.課文回顧 下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將其補充完整,并背誦。 Everybody wants to be happy,live in 1.　　　 with their parents and make them proud,but 2.　　　 you may find yourself worried or even 3.　　　.Following a 4. without thinking carefully can m

8、ake you stressed and depressed.? You should remember even the most successful students have a lot of worries in exams and only the students who work effectively will 5.　　　.If you want to succeed,you don’t have to go to a 6.　　　 university.Whether you can get a good job doesn’t depend on whether you

9、have university diplomas.? So you should be 7.　　　,be realistic about your abilities and be 8.　　　 to do your best.Set your own goals and don’t try to 9.　　　 other people’s expectations.? You should try to strike a balance between work and rest—work hard but also work smart! Not everybody can go to

10、university.Even when you work,you can still have many chances of receiving further education.Above all,do be 10.　　　.Life is what you make it!? 答案1.harmony　2.in reality　3.upset　4.trend　5.succeed 6.key　7.confident　8.content　9.fulfill　10.positive ★Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehum

11、an. Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon. Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse? These three popular misquotes(戲謔的引語)are meant to be jokes,and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err,or to make mistakes,is indeed a part of being human,but it seems that most people don’t want to accept

12、the responsibility for having made a mistake.They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem.Perhaps it is the natural thing to do.The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human,to forgive,divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an ideal:people should be

13、 forgiving of others’ mistakes.Instead,we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to.However,taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought.Having common sense means having a good general plan that w

14、ill make things work well,and it also means staying with the plan.Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm,but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations,because there are so m

15、any things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,“The right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.” And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art?One of the common problems wi

16、th making excuses is that people,especially young people,get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time.There is a corollary(直接推論)to that:if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest,then where is the place of the truth? 1According to the passage,which of the following seem

17、s the most human? A.To search for truth. B.To achieve one’s ideal. C.To make fun of others’ mistakes. D.To criticize others for one’s own error. 答案D 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theynaturallylookforsomeoneelsewhocouldberesponsiblefortheproblem.”可知推卸責(zé)任是人最大的天性。 2According to the author,what is a sign of a m

18、an’s maturity? A.Doing things in his own way. B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. C.Making as few mistakes as possible. D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings. 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的末句可知成熟的標(biāo)志是勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 3Which of the following is NOT based on common sense? A.A man tries to take charge of

19、 everything in a large company. B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather. C.A company’s next move follows a good plan. D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments. 答案A 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannot

20、beinchargeofeverything.”可以判斷A項正確。 4What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse? A.Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. B.Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas. C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse. 答案D 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的末

21、句“ifagoodexcuseis‘good’evenifitisn’thonest,thenwhereistheplaceoftruth?”可以推斷,作者認(rèn)為再好的借口也不如說實話好。 5What would be the best title for this passage? A.A Mirror of Human Nature B.To Blame or to Forgive C.A Mark of Maturity D.Truth or Excuse 答案A 解析主旨大意題。文章的主旨是通過人們在犯錯誤后表現(xiàn)出的態(tài)度——尋找借口,推卸責(zé)任——來反映出人的天性。 ★Ⅵ.

22、語法填空 閱讀下列材料,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school?You will 1.　　　(probable)say that they go to learn languages,arithmetic,history,science and some other knowledge.That is quite true,but why do they learn these things?? We send our children

23、to school to prepare them for the time 2.　　　 they will be big and will have to work for 3.　　　(they).Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life.But is that 4.　　　 only reason why they go to school?? There is more in education than just 5.　　　(learn) facts.We go to scho

24、ol to learn how to learn,so that when we have left school we can continue to learn.A man 6.　　　 really knows how to learn will always be successful,because when he has to do something new,he will not only be able to do it well himself,he will also be able to teach others 7.　　　 to do it in the best wa

25、y.The 8.　　　(educate) person,on the other hand,is either unable to do something new,or just 9.　　　(do) it badly.The purpose of schools,therefore,is not to teach languages,arithmetic,history science,etc.,but to teach pupils the way 10.　　　(learn).? 答案1.probably　2.when　3.themselves　4.the 5.learning　6.who　7.how　8.uneducated　9.does 10.to learn - 7 -