2019版高考英語大二輪復習 第六部分 考前回顧 附錄3 不規(guī)則動詞形式變化表

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1、 附錄3　不規(guī)則動詞形式變化表 AAA型　過去式、過去分詞與原形一致 原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義 cut cut cut 切,割,剪 shut shut shut 關閉(門窗) put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受傷;疼痛 let let let 讓 cost cost cost 值……錢;花費 set set set 設置 read read read 閱讀 hit hit hit 撞擊;打 spread spread spread 展開;鋪開 AAB型　過去式與原形一致

2、 原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義 beat beat beaten 擊敗;打敗 ABA型　過去分詞與原形一致 原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義 run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come 來 become became become 變得;成為 ABB型　過去式與過去分詞一致 原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義 buy bought bought 買 lead led led 領導;致使 bring brought brought 帶來 mislead misled misled 誤導 fi

3、ght fought fought 打架 feed fed fed 喂養(yǎng);喂食 think thought thought 想;認為 flee fled fled 逃跑 seek sought sought 尋找;探究 meet met met 遇見;碰到 catch caught caught 抓住;接住 shoot shot shot 射擊;投籃 teach taught taught 教;教書 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃 lend lent lent 借出

4、 續(xù)　表 ABB型　過去式與過去分詞一致 get got got 獲得;得到 send sent sent 送;派遣 win won won 獲勝;贏得 spend spent spent 花(時間、錢) sit sat sat 坐下 build built built 建設;建立 dig dug dug 挖掘 feel felt felt 感覺;摸起來 stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 leave left left 離開 hang hung hung 懸掛 keep kept kept

5、 保持;保留 hang hanged hanged 絞死 sleep slept slept 睡覺 sell sold sold 出售;賣 oversleep overslept overslept 睡過頭 tell told told 告訴 sweep swept swept 打掃 smell smelt smelt 聞;嗅 mean meant meant 意思是 spell spelt spelt 拼寫 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 學;學會 hold held

6、 held 拿著;舉辦 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃燒;燒傷 find found found 找到;發(fā)現 hear heard heard 聽見 stand stood stood 站立 have/has had had 有 understand understood understood 理解 make made made 制作 pay paid paid 付款 shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 say said said 說 los

7、e lost lost 丟失;失去 lay laid laid 下蛋 續(xù)　表 ABB型　過去式與過去分詞一致 deal dealt dealt 處理 lie lied lied 撒謊 ABC型　原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致 原形 過去式 過去分詞 詞義 begin began begun 開始 take took taken 拿走 drink drank drunk 喝;飲 mistake mistook mistaken 錯拿 ring rang rung 鈴響;打電話 shake shook

8、shaken 搖動;握(手) sing sang sung 唱歌 eat ate eaten 吃 sink sank sunk 下沉 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 swim swam swum 游泳 rise rose risen 上升;上漲 blow blew blown 吹;刮風 drive drove driven 駕駛 fly flew flown 飛;放(風箏) give gave given 給 know knew known 知道;懂得 forgive forgave

9、forgiven 原諒 grow grew grown 種植;生長 see saw seen 看見 throw threw thrown 扔;投 ride rode ridden 騎(車、馬) 續(xù)　表 ABC型　原形、過去式、過去分詞不一致 draw drew drawn 繪畫 hide hid hidden 躲藏 show showed shown 出示;給……看 bite bit bitten 咬 break broke broken 打破 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止;

10、不許 speak spoke spoken 說話 write wrote written 書寫 steal stole stolen 偷 bear bore born 忍受 choose chose chosen 選擇 tear tore torn 撕破 freeze froze frozen 凍結 wear wore worn 穿、戴 wake woke woken 醒來;喚醒 am/is was been 是 strike struck struck/stricken 打擊;撞擊 are were

11、 been 是 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 do/does did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺;坐落于 用法說明 原形 過去式 過去分詞 do did done ①用于一般現在時: I do my homework every night. She does her homework every night. ②在情態(tài)動詞后,永遠用動詞原形。 I can do all the homework by myself. I will do my homework

12、tomorrow. You must do it now. ③在助動詞后,永遠用動詞原形。 I don’t do my homework at night. She didn’t do her homework last night. ④在不定式to do結構中,永遠用動詞原形。 I want to do my homework. ①用于過去時: I did my homework last night. She did her homework last night. We did our homework last night. ②用于過去進行時: I was ha

13、ving dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. ③用于過去完成時: After I had done my homework,I went to bed. ④用于過去將來時: I said that I would do my homework next week. ①用于完成時態(tài): I have done my homework. She has done her homework. I had done my homework before you called me. I will have done my h

14、omework tomorrow. ②用于被動語態(tài): My homework will be done tomorrow. I am criticized by Mr.Chen. She was criticized by Mr.Chen. She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in. My homework has been done. ③用于非謂語結構中: The work done is very important. The work being done is very important. The work to be done is very important. Having done the work,I went home. 6