2019版高中英語(yǔ) 過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)綜合2（含解析）牛津譯林版選修8

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1、綜合過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)(二) (時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿(mǎn)分:120分) 一、聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分) 1.聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。 M:Operator,I’ve been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I just can’t get through. W:Just tell me the number and

2、 I’ll try it for you. What does the man want to do? A.To phone someone. B.To talk to the operator. C.To check his number. 答案:A 2. W:Don’t be nervous.They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M:That doesn’t sound too bad.I think I’m ready for it. What

3、 will the man have? A.A blood test. B.A job interview. C.A physical examination. 答案:C 3. W:Can I have a talk with you sometime today? M:Well,I’ll be terribly busy this morning.And a meeting in the afternoon till 4 o’clock,but any other time is OK. W:Then let’s try early tomorrow. When will

4、the two speakers probably meet? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Early tomorrow. 答案:C 4. W:There are still so many things to organize before the party. M:I’d like to help.But I’m afraid I’ve got too much to do. W:Never mind,we’ll be ready one day,I suppose. Why can’t the man give the wom

5、an a hand? A.It is too heavy for him. B.He doesn’t know how to help her. C.He is too busy to help her. 答案:C 5. M:Did you finish typing that report? W:Yes,I did.But I worked late. M:It must be a long report,I guess. W:Exactly.Twelve pages.I spent three hours on it.And I left the office at ab

6、out 9 o’clock. What was the woman doing before she left the office? A.Typing a report. B.Rewriting a report. C.Reviewing a report. 答案:A 6.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 M:Are you alright,Ava?You don’t seem to be as cheerful as you normally are. W:To be honest,Ethan,I’ve just had a really bad day. M:What h

7、appened? W:I slept through my alarm and ended up two hours late to work.My boss told me that if I showed up late one more time,he’d fire me. What happened to Ava? A.She slept late. B.She was fired. C.She was ill. 答案:A 7.What does Ava think of her day? A.Pleasant.　　　B.Exciting.　　　C.Terrible.

8、 答案:C 8.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。 M:What’s the matter? W:It’s just life.It’s so boring and dull. M:Oh,but you’ve got Tommy. W:But he’s only a baby!It’s all right for you.You’ll leave the house in five minutes.I’ll be here all day.When will you come home?You won’t come home till seven o’clock. M:One of

9、us must go to work,dear. W:Yes,but your day is interesting.My day is the same every day. M:My work isn’t always interesting. W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today?What will I do?Er,I’ll wash up,feed the baby,do the washing,clean

10、 the house,bathe the baby and walk the dog. M:But But..Dear. W:Then I’ll feed the baby again,put the baby to bed.What a life! What is NOT mentioned about the woman’s work? A.Visiting friends. B.Taking the dog for a walk. C.Bathing the baby. 答案:A 9.What does the dialogue mainly express? A.Ho

11、usewives’ need for a change in their life. B.Housewives’ need for proper jobs. C.Men’s dissatisfaction with their wives. 答案:A 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The woman does not want her husband to go out and work. B.The husband does not understand his wife’s feelings. C.The husband

12、does not care for his wife at all. 答案:B 11.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。 W:Please turn off the light,Harry. M:Why?What’s the matter?I want to read the paper. W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.Mr Ron told me this afternoon. M:Mr Ron?When did he come to our home?

13、W:I had to ask him for help today.When I turned on the air conditioner,all the lights went out. M:Well,did he take care of it for you? W:Yes,but he said it would take a little more work to do a really good job. M:What did he mean by a really good job? W:He said we needed new wires throughout the

14、 house and a lot of other things. Why does the woman ask Harry to turn off the light? A.Because she wants to save money. B.Because she thinks the man needs to rest. C.Because all the electricity would go off. 答案:C 12.What went wrong in their house? A.Their air conditioner. B.The lights. C.T

15、he electricity. 答案:C 13.What do we know about Mr Ron? A.He offered to help when passing their house. B.He did nothing to help. C.He did help but couldn’t solve the problem completely that day. 答案:C 14.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。 M:I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. W:Thank yo

16、u very much. M:I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I’ve traveled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort.You played the piano so well.What are your next plans? W:At present I’m giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately people want to come and hear me play,but

17、I’m getting very tired of traveling. M:Why do you have to work so hard? W:I’m planning to start a school,so I’m trying to make as much money as possible. M:What kind of school? W:A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive education like healthy children do.Unfort

18、unately it will cost a lot of money. M:But I think a lot of people will support you,and I’m sure your wish will come true. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Employer and employee. B.Teacher and student. C.Pianist and audience. 答案:C 15.What’s the woman’s wish? A.To start a musi

19、c school for disabled children. B.To give more concerts. C.To perform for the disabled. 答案:A 16.What do you think of the woman? A.She is too lazy to travel any more. B.She is a kind woman. C.She is a greedy woman. 答案:B 17.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。 Edward Smith arrived in Paris on Sunday at two o’

20、clock in the afternoon.He walked a few blocks from the train station and saw a big sign on a building.It said “House of Victoria”.He went in.The building was a meeting place for people from his country,and he met three other students there.They lived together in a small apartment.It was not so crowd

21、ed,and it was not very expensive,either.Edward asked,“Do you want another roommate?” They did,so he moved in with them.The building had two stories,and there were two bedrooms and two bathrooms in their apartment.Edward liked the place.It was clean,and the furniture was nice.There was always hot wat

22、er. His roommates had a TV set.What he liked most was the swimming pool.He got to know some neighbours,especially the woman who lived next door,who became Mrs Smith three years later when they went back to the United States. How did Mr Smith get to Paris? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. 答案:B 18

23、.How many people shared the room with Mr Smith? A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. 答案:C 19.What was his favourite in the apartment? A.The swimming pool. B.The TV set. C.The furniture. 答案:A 20.Who did Mr Smith marry three years later? A.A student in Paris. B.His roommate in Paris. C.A neighbour in P

24、aris. 答案:C 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分) 21.The car Tom was 　　　 was once 　　　 his uncle.? A.in possession of;in the possession of B.in the possession of;in possession of C.in possession of;in possession of D.in the possession of;in the possession of 解析:句意:湯姆擁有的車(chē)曾經(jīng)是他叔叔的。in possession of“擁有”,in the

25、 possession of“為……所擁有”。 答案:A 22.He has been 　　　 to the State Supreme Court in California.? A.determined　　 B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed 解析:句意:他被指派到加利福尼亞州最高法院任職。appoint sb.to “委派,委任某人任職”。 答案:B 23.Financial assistance programs and requirements often vary 　　　 school 　　　 school.? A.with;to B.

26、from;to C.by;and D.in;and 解析:vary from...to...“從……到……不一樣”。句意:經(jīng)濟(jì)援助計(jì)劃和需求往往因校而異。 答案:B 24.—Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to us just now? —　　　.? A.I didn’t know he was B.Yes,it was C.No,he wasn’t D.Yes,he did 解析:完整的回答應(yīng)為:It was Dr Wang who spoke to us just now. 答案:B 25.—It’s thirty years since we

27、 last met. —But I still remember the story,believe it or not,　　　 we got lost on a rainy night.? A.which B.that C.what D.when 解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明story的內(nèi)容。 答案:B 26.　　　 as the most excellent student in her university,as most classmates had expected,made her parents very happy.? A.Mary was chosen B.

28、Mary chosen C.Mary being chosen D.Mary’s being chosen 解析:句意:正如大多數(shù)同學(xué)所預(yù)料的,瑪麗被選為學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,這使她父母非常高興。Mary’s being chosen是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。 答案:D 27.—David has made great progress recently. —　　　,and 　　　.? A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have 解

29、析:so he has “他確實(shí)如此”;so have you “你也是”。 答案:B 28.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.　　　,it was only a 15-minute ride home.? A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 解析:however表轉(zhuǎn)折,besides表遞進(jìn),therefore表因果,otherwise為二選一。前一句說(shuō)她不怕黑,后一句說(shuō)只要15分鐘就能到家,這兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 答案:B 29.They are living with their

30、parents for the moment because their own house 　　　.? A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt 解析:句意:他們現(xiàn)在暫時(shí)和父母一起居住,因?yàn)樗麄冏约旱姆孔诱谥亟?。根?jù)句意可知,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且house與動(dòng)詞rebuilt之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案:A 30.It’s 　　　 to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.? A.possible B.

31、impossibly C.unlikely D.likely 解析:由句意知,不太可能勸他戒煙,排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。unlikely是形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。impossibly為副詞。 答案:C 31.Not until the motorbike looked almost new 　　　repairing and cleaning it.? A.he stopped B.did he stop C.stopped he D.he did stop 解析:句意:直到摩托車(chē)看起來(lái)幾乎跟新的一樣了,他才不再修理和沖洗了。not until在句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。 答案:B 32.Aft

32、er studying in a medical college for five years,Jane 　　　 her job as a doctor in the countryside.? A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 解析:set out “開(kāi)始,試圖”;take over “接管,接收”;take up “開(kāi)始從事,開(kāi)始做”;set up “建立,成立”。 答案:C 33.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we 　　　 it without y

33、ou.? A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 解析:由last week 可知,應(yīng)選could have done,意為“本來(lái)可以,本來(lái)能夠”。 答案:B 34.Have you considered how weak humans are 　　　 a volcano,hurricane or earthquake?? A.comparing with B.compared with C.to compare with D.having been compared with

34、解析:compared with “與……相比”,是固定搭配,在本句中作狀語(yǔ)。句意:你曾經(jīng)考慮過(guò)嗎,與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震相比,人類(lèi)是多么弱小? 答案:B 35.My father 　　　 my brother for driving but he wanted to pick 　　　 the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.? A.advised;up B.persuaded;out C.intended;up D.managed;out 解析:句意:父親打算讓哥哥學(xué)駕駛,但是他想在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)電腦知識(shí)。intend sb

35、.for doing sth.“打算讓某人做某事”;pick up“偶爾學(xué)會(huì)”,均為固定搭配。 答案:C 三、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分) 36. If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 　36　 reason,such as your job or your studies?　37　 perhaps you’re interested in the 　38　,films or music of a diffe

36、rent country and you know how much it will help to have a 　39　 of the language.? Most people learn best using a variety of 　40　,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 　41　 an environment where you can practise under the 　42　 of someone who’s good at the language.We all

37、lead 　43　 lives and learning a language takes 　44　.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 　45　.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 　46　.? Many people start learning a language and soon gi

38、ve up.“I’m too 　47　,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 　48　 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 　49　.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people 　50　 about the mistakes they make when 　51　.Well,relax and laugh about yo

39、ur mistakes 　52　 you’re much less likely to make them again.? Learning a new language is never 　53　.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be 　54　 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 　55　 own language.Good luck!? A.technical　 B.politica

40、l 　C.practical 　D.physical 解析:根據(jù)下文“...such as your job or your studies?”可知是實(shí)際的(practical)理由。technical “技術(shù)的”;political “政治的”;physical “身體的,物理的”。 答案:C 37.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or 解析:此句與前句同為第一句所提到的關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一種新語(yǔ)言的原因,兩者之間為選擇關(guān)系,故選or。 答案:D 38.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine 解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

41、與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是literature “文學(xué)”。transport “交通”;agriculture “農(nóng)業(yè)”;medicine “醫(yī)藥”。 答案:A 39.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database 解析:have a good knowledge of sth.意為“精通,掌握,對(duì)……熟悉”。 答案:B 40.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers 解析:大部分人通過(guò)各種各樣的方法(methods)學(xué)得很好,但是傳統(tǒng)課堂對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)理想的開(kāi)始

42、。 答案:C 41.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide 解析:傳統(tǒng)的課堂提供(provide)一個(gè)環(huán)境,在其中你可以在某個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)這種語(yǔ)言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)。 答案:D 42.A.control B.command C.guidance D.pressure 解析:under the guidance of “在……的指導(dǎo)下”。control “控制”;command “命令”;pressure “壓力”。 答案:C 43.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal 解析:我們都過(guò)著“忙碌的”生活,并且學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言需要

43、時(shí)間。 答案:A 44.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place 解析:學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言當(dāng)然需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間。 答案:B 45.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project 解析:前面有regularly “定期地”,可知選routine “常規(guī),慣例”。 答案:C 46.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notes D.a lot more 解析:說(shuō)一口流利的語(yǔ)言take years(花數(shù)年時(shí)間)和后面的but可知,學(xué)得勉強(qiáng)過(guò)得去則需要少得多的時(shí)間,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 47.A.ol

44、d B.nervous C.weak D.tired 解析:根據(jù)下文的“Yes,children do learn languages more 　48　 than adults...”可知有些人覺(jué)得自己太老了。? 答案:A 48.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly 解析:一般來(lái)說(shuō),小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的確比成年人要快(quickly)。 答案:B 49.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school 解析:前面說(shuō)小孩學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言比成年人要快,后面but轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)研究表明你可以在任何年齡(age)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。 答案:A 50.

45、A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel 解析:下句出現(xiàn)了“Well,relax and laugh”,可知人們擔(dān)心(worry about)他們犯的錯(cuò)誤。 答案:A 51.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning 解析:前面反復(fù)出現(xiàn)learn,learning,故此處選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 52.A.if B.and C.but D.before 解析:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的錯(cuò)誤,這樣你就不太可能再次犯這些錯(cuò)誤。兩句間為順承關(guān)系,故用and。 答案:B 53.A.tiresome B.hard C.

46、interesting D.easy 解析:根據(jù)下文“But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.”可知學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言從來(lái)都不容易。 答案:D 54.A.blamed B.amazed C.interrupted D.informed 解析:由后面的“...the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words...”可知,你只說(shuō)幾句話(huà),人們就有積極的反應(yīng),因此用amazed(驚奇的)。 答案:B 55.A.their B.his C.ou

47、r D.your 解析:前面說(shuō)“...the positive reaction of some people...”,可知是說(shuō)一些他們(their)自己的語(yǔ)言的詞匯。 答案:A 四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分) 56. A Seventy-three-year-old Gary selected his food in Value Mart more carefully than NASA chose its candidates for the space shuttle.Skim milk was $2.99,on sale from $3.49;white

48、 bread,89 cents with a discount;table salt,99 cents,20 cents off the regular price.Leaving the cashier(收銀員),he estimated that he had saved 80 cents today.He was pleased that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit,the cold wind reminded him of his gloves.“Now where are they?” Not in

49、the coat pockets.Not in the grocery bag,either.The worried man made a thorough search of all his pockets,again including the grocery bag.Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Old Gary had bought the black gloves at a 25% discount ten years ago.His quick decision to

50、 buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one,which even promoted his social status on the bus,as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.Losing this favourite possession was almost like losing a child to him. Gary re-entered the store with long steps.He followed the same route he had wal

51、ked before.There were all open passages and it did not take long to be convinced that the gloves were not in sight. “Society has changed,and people have changed,”he murmured to himself.“Years ago,if somebody picked up something lost,they would give it back.Not any more!” On his way out,he went ove

52、r to the cashier to ask if she had received any lost gloves.She asked him what colour they were,and when he said “black”,there came a disappointing answer.He took his time now,finally walking out of the store. Back home,Gary was at a loss.In deep winter,he could not do without a pair of gloves.He w

53、as very upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road. After a month,Gary decided to buy another leather pair.Before boarding the subway,he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What colour are they?” th

54、e woman in the office asked again.“Black,” he gave the same answer.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they?” “Yes!Those are mine!” Gary exclaimed,his eyes glowing with joy. According to the passage,Gary thought his buying the gloves to be 　　　.? A.unnecessa

55、ry B.wise C.hot-headed D.adventurous 解析:由第三段前兩句,特別是“...which even promoted his social status on the bus,as poorer passengers stared at him enviously.”可知,加里認(rèn)為買(mǎi)那副手套是明智的。 答案:B 57.In Gary’s opinion,why couldn’t he recover his gloves at first? A.He was not careful enough. B.The cashier forgot to re

56、turn his gloves. C.A customer took his gloves by mistake. D.Someone picked up his gloves and kept them on purpose. 解析:由第五段加里自言自語(yǔ)的話(huà)可推知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 58.What is the best title for this passage? A.Seeking gloves. B.The stolen gloves returned. C.Declining moral standards D.A forgetful but stubborn

57、 old man. 解析:本篇文章圍繞加里手套失而復(fù)得來(lái)敘述的。B項(xiàng)中stolen與文意不符。 答案:A 59. B Joshua,Helmut,and Bethlehem Micheller O.Donovan ISBN 9781462058679 Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War Ⅱ.Because of his family’s Jewish background,they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中營(yíng)).Sca

58、red and alone,Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. More Things in Heaven Bill Bosworth ISBN 9780595433582 In his More Things in Heaven,Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life,including his trips to India and

59、 the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences. Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854 It is an easy-to

60、-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(長(zhǎng)期抑郁)...cure to strengthen identity and purpose. Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha ISBN 9781450289023 Were humans created,or did they evolve?How old is the Earth?The debate between

61、 science and religion continues to be heated.In Creation or Evolution,Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(實(shí)證的)science. Seeking the Edge Dr.Joseph L.Rose ISBN 9781462031795 Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that ed

62、ge in one’s life—driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job,finding a new job,in education,family,or even hobbies. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? A.Bill Bosworth.　 B.Michelle O.Donovan. C.Dr.Joseph L.Rose. D.Gloria Coykendall. 解析:由短文對(duì)Joshua,Helmu

63、t,and Bethlehem的介紹可知,這本書(shū)提到了一個(gè)九歲的小男孩和一只小老鼠交朋友的故事,其作者是Michelle O.Donovan,故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 60.The ISBN for the book of poems is 　　　.? A.9781462031795 B.9781412027854 C.9780595433582 D.9781462058679 解析:由短文對(duì)Encourage Me!的介紹可知,該書(shū)涉及了詩(shī)歌,其出版書(shū)號(hào)為9781412027854。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 61.What kind of readers will probab

64、ly like reading More Things in Heaven? A.Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B.Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. C.Those who study the art of writing. D.Those who like traveling abroad. 解析:由短文對(duì)More Things in Heaven的介紹的最后一段可知這本書(shū)主要吸引那些堅(jiān)持找到他們生存的最深層意義的讀者。由此推出A項(xiàng)是正確的。 答案:A

65、62.Which of the following books explores the origin of humans? A.Seeking the Edge. B.Creation or Evolution. C.Joshua,Helmut,and Bethlehem. D.More Things in Heaven. 解析:由短文對(duì)Creation or Evolution一書(shū)的介紹可知,這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于探索人類(lèi)的起源的。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 63. C When Flora Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a po

66、et described her paintings as “a ribbon(絲帶) around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱) became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,