2019版高中英語 Unit 2 What is happiness to you單元過關(guān)檢測（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6

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1、Unit 2 What is happiness to you 單元過關(guān)檢測 Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge Section A Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1.—You 　　　 that.? —I’m sorry,but I simply 　　　 what I was told to.? A.

2、needn’t have done;ought to do B.needn’t have done;had to do C.shouldn’t have done;ought to do D.shouldn’t have done;ought to do 解析:根據(jù)語境,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填needn’t have done,第二個(gè)空由simply推出應(yīng)填had to do。 答案:B 2.The lion made a sudden angry noise and 　　　.? A.struggled on its feet B.leaped to feet C.leaped on

3、its feet D.struggled to its feet 解析:struggle to one’s feet“掙扎著站起來”。 答案:D 3.We found all his time 　　　.? A.devoted on teaching B.devoted to teaching C.devoting to teaching D.devoted to teach 解析:devote...to doing sth.“把……用在……上”,據(jù)此排除A、D兩項(xiàng);time和devote之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除C項(xiàng)。 答案:B 4.My parents live in a s

4、mall village.They always keep candles in the house 　　　 there is a power cut.? A.if　　　　　　　　　　　B.unless C.in case D.so that 解析:本題考查in case引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。if“如果”;unless“如果不”;in case“以防,以免”;so that“以便于”。根據(jù)句意“……以防停電”,故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 5.Children,when 　　　 by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.? A.t

5、o be accompanied B.to at accompany C.accompanying D.accompanied 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時(shí),被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)體育場。children與accompany存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。 答案:D 6.By the time he realizes he 　　　 into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.? A.walks　 B.walked　 C.has walked　 D.had walked 解析:句意為:“當(dāng)他

6、意識(shí)到已經(jīng)中計(jì)的時(shí)候,再做任何事情也無濟(jì)于事了。”根據(jù)句中realizes及it’ll可知本句講的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除B、D兩項(xiàng);本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)中計(jì)”,用完成時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 7.I’ll give a talk tomorrow.I’m thinking about 　　　.? A.what to say B.how to say C.what can I say D.how can I say 解析:“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語從句。C項(xiàng)語序不對(duì)。 答案:A 8.There was never any time for Kate to fee

7、l lonely,　　　 she was an only child.? A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as 解析:此題考查連詞。ever since“自從那時(shí)起”,now that“既然”,ever though“盡管,即使”,even as“恰恰,正當(dāng)”。 答案:C 9.Buying a train ticket one day ahead of time will usually 　　　 you a good seat.? A.stretch B.gather C.guarantee D.rate 解析:根據(jù)題意

8、可知此空需要填表示“保證”的詞,故選C項(xiàng)。句意為:“提前一天買火車票常常會(huì)保證你有好座位?！? 答案:C 10.His lessons aren’t interesting and the students 　　　 his classes.? A.are tired from B.are tired with C.are tired of D.tired of 解析:be tired from/with意為“因……而疲倦”;be tired of意為“對(duì)……感到厭倦”,根據(jù)句意可知答案。 答案:C 11.They are uncertain 　　　 the future so th

9、ey are locking up their wallets.? A.in　 B.about　 C.for　 D.to 解析:句意:他們對(duì)于未來前景并不確定,因此很節(jié)省。be uncertain about...“對(duì)……不確定”。 答案:B 12.We will sign the contract with the dealer,　　　 he can promise to offer us the guarantees of the products.? A.as far as B.even if C.as long as D.unless 解析:as long as “只要

10、”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案:C 13.—I really appreciate 　　　 time to relax.? —I don’t doubt 　　　 able to do so.? A.to have;you to be　 B.having;that you being C.to have;you are　 D.having;that you are 解析:appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。 答案:D 14.If you have a job,　　　 yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.? A.d

11、o devote　 B.don’t devote C.devoting　 D.not devoting 解析:句意為:“如果你有一份工作,務(wù)必要專注,最終你會(huì)成功的?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)是祈使句式,表強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)動(dòng)詞前加do。 答案:A 15.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can 　　　 when the unexpected will happen.? A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict 解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prove“證明”;imply“暗示”;demand “要求”;predic

12、t“預(yù)言,預(yù)測”。句意:不管你多么精心籌劃你的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,沒有人能預(yù)測不可預(yù)料的事情何時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D Section B Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.

13、Our father was a struggling lawyer,but I always knew he was special.He never criticised us,but used 　16　 to bring out our best.He’d say,“If you pour water on flowers,they will flourish.If you don’t give them water,they will die.”I remember as a child I said something 　17　 about somebody,and my fathe

14、r said,“　18　 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else,it’s a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best in people,I would get the best 　19　.From then on I’ve always tried to 　20　 the principle in my life and later in running my company.? Dad’s also always been very u

15、nderstanding.At 15,I started a magazine.It was 　21　 a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a 　22　:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.? I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,　23　 any good father would.When he realised I had made up my mind,

16、he said,“Richard,when I was 23,my dad 　24　 me to go into law.And I’ve always regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,　25　 I didn’t pursue(追求;尋求)my dream.You know what you want.Go to fulfill it.”? As it turned out,my little publication went on to become Student,a national 　26　for young people in the

17、 U.K.My wife and I have two children,and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 　27　 me.? 16.A.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth 解析:前一句說他從不批評(píng)我們,后一句用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,顯然要選的詞應(yīng)該與criticise詞義相反,故填praise。 答案:A 17.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusual 解析:從上下文看,要選的詞與下文的unpleasan

18、t近義,選項(xiàng)中只有unkind與之近義,表示“不和善的,刻薄的”。 答案:B 18.A.Another B.Some C.Any D.Other 解析:句意為:“任何時(shí)候你說了使別人不愉快的事情,都是對(duì)自己的反映?！? 答案:C 19.A.in case B.by turns C.by chance D.in return 解析:in return “作為回報(bào)”;in case “以防萬一”;by turns “輪流,依次”;by chance “碰巧”。句意:他解釋說:“如果我從別人身上尋找最好的東西,那么同樣我也會(huì)得到最好的東西。” 答案:D 20.A.revise B.

19、set C.review D.follow 解析:follow the principle “遵循這一原則”。 答案:D 21.A.taking up B.making up C.picking up D.keeping up 解析:take up time “占時(shí)間”;make up “編造,組成”;pick up “撿起,接收(節(jié)目),接人等”;keep up “繼續(xù),維持”。 答案:A 22.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice 解析:從“...stay in school or leave to work on my m

20、agazine”可知,校長讓我作出一個(gè)選擇(choice)。 答案:D 23.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if 解析:根據(jù)上下文看,前后句是因果關(guān)系,因?yàn)槿魏魏酶赣H都會(huì)這樣做的。 答案:B 24.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested 解析:從下文可知,父親后悔了,他沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,說明祖父已經(jīng)成功地說服了(persuade)父親從事法律行業(yè)。 答案:C 25.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore 解析:想當(dāng)生物學(xué)家卻沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,前后句之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用bu

21、t。 答案:B 26.A.newspaper B.magazine C.programme D.project 解析:由第二段的“...started a magazine”可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 27.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised 解析:raise在句中表示“養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng)”。 答案:D Section C Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the conte

22、xt. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that there’s a big 　28　 between “being a writer” and writing.In 　29　 cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at the typewriter.? The reality is that writin

23、g is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands 　30　 whose wish is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者),I had 　31　 hope at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a

24、New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a 　32　 typewriter and felt like a real writer.? After a year or so,　33　,I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.Bu

25、t I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed 　34　 it for years.I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering:What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test,even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadow land of hope,and 　35　 with a dream must learn t

26、o live there.? 28.　　　　　29.　　　　　30.　　　　　31.　　　　? 32.　　　　　33.　　　　　34.　　　　　35.　　　　? 答案:28.difference　29.most　30.more　31.no　32.used 33.however　34.about　35.anyone Part Ⅱ　Reading Comprehension Directions:Read the following passage.The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements

27、.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. From now on,never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that the seeds of success were planted withi

28、n you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds,and the power to grow them,are contained in the most awesome machine ever created:the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make

29、the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any po

30、wer,or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(長期的) victims and martyrs.They are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everyth

31、ing that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause,we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and beli

32、eve.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary,the opposite happens.We are respons

33、ible for finding,planting,and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory,born from setbacks. In short,in all areas of your life,whether they are financial,physical,emotional,or spiritual,you are responsible.Once you recognize this,accept it,and firmly believe it,you are on the road to success.

34、 36.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they 　　　.? A.are ready to change their minds B.are easily affected by windy weather C.don’t have the power to face their fate D.can’t exercise control over themselves 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown a

35、bout with any sudden change in the weather.可知:自信心低的人們就像風(fēng)中的葉子不能掌控自己。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 37.Losers would think that 　　　.? A.success is the result of hard work B.working hard will lead to success C.their failure is only because of bad luck D.they don’t make efforts to succeed 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Failures thin

36、k that everything happens by accident and chance.可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 38.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that 　　　.? A.whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B.developing confidence is the key to future success C.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D.setting our expectati

37、ons is essential before taking action 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案:B 39.The last paragraph serves as 　　　.? A.the proof of the author’s points B.the conclusion of the argument C.an introduction to a

38、nother topic D.a comparison between two views 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞In short可知:作者是在總結(jié)得出結(jié)論。 答案:B 40.Which is the best title for the text? A.Success is a choice　 B.The secrets of success C.Develop our confidence　 D.How to achieve success 解析:標(biāo)題大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題句Success is a choice and not a chance可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案

39、:A Part Ⅲ　Writing Section A Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage. I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school.I lived a casual life,without caring about the future.I smoked,drank with fri

40、ends and made girl friends.Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss. Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FALL in more than half the subjects.I didn’t care,at least not until my dad found about it.You see,I studied in India and unlike t

41、he United States where the students are expected to finance their own education,my dad financed me. Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking.He lost his temper but he just told me,“Son,your allowance is cut in half from this moment on”.It hit me like a roundhouse kick(回旋踢) from B

42、ruce Lee.I was shocked out of my bones.I couldn’t comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college.I owed everybody money:the grocery store,the bars,the restaurants,my friends,etc.I was living a life filled with credit. When I went back to college,I knew that if I didn’t change

43、 the way I live my life,I wouldn’t be able to pay everybody off.So I decided to make some changes.I quit smoking,cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road,starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books. One year later,I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum l

44、aude(優(yōu)等成績).Life was never the same again.This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it,however small or large.Even today it still motivates me when I feel that I’m about to lose or give up.It reminds me that I can do it. 41.What kind of life did t

45、he author live in the engineering school?(No more than 12 words) ? 答案:He lived a casual life,without caring about the future. 42.When did the author begin to care about the serious situation?(No more than 14 words) ? 答案:Not until his father found out his failure in half the subjects. 43.How di

46、d his father deal with his son’s problem?(No more than 8 words) ? 答案:By cutting his son’s allowance in half. 44.What did the author learn from this incident?(No more than 15 words) ? 答案:Anything is possible if you take action and do something about it. Section B Directions:Write an English co

47、mposition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 上周,我校在2,000名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于“幸福感”的調(diào)查,以下是調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù): 結(jié)果 幸福是什么 一致認(rèn)為是對(duì)生活的態(tài)度 幸福感的來源 30% 溫暖的家庭,來自父母、親人的關(guān)懷 40% 學(xué)業(yè)的成功 20% 友情、助人 10% 學(xué)校和父母給予更獨(dú)立的空間 結(jié)論 同學(xué)們熱愛生活,但應(yīng)更多地體驗(yàn)生活,開闊視野 根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù),寫一篇短文,包括以下內(nèi)容: 1)調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對(duì)象; 2)調(diào)查的結(jié)果; 3)調(diào)查的結(jié)論。 詞

48、數(shù):不少于120 ? ? ? ? 參考范文: Last week,a survey about “the feeling of happiness” was carried out among 2,000 students in our school.The results are as follows. Nearly all the students surveyed agree that happiness is the correct attitude towards life.As for what makes them feel happy,30% of the stu

49、dents say that they gain happiness from the warmth of the families,such as the love of parents or relatives.And 40% of the students think that they gain happiness from achievements they make in their studies.There are about 20% of the students saying that they feel delighted from friendship and help

50、ing others,while the last 10% think if they can be more independent from their parents and school,they will be much happier. From the figures above,we can draw a conclusion that most students have passion for life,but they need to experience life more and broaden their horizons. 9