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1、Unit 1 Living well .閱讀理解(2018全國)Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversational i
2、ntelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results i
3、n big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(潤滑劑) for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana Universit
4、y Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people
5、on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互動) with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that tal
6、king to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“ But interactions with peripheral(邊緣的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci
7、believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過建議陌生人之間進行交流引出本文的話題閑談,并介紹了閑談的益處,指出“閑談是禮貌的基礎”。1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public
8、 places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.答案C解析推理判斷題。第一段描述:我們在電梯里,或在銀行、機場排隊時,周圍滿是盯著手機屏幕的人,甚至是與讓人不舒服的沉默作斗爭的人。故可知,第一段描述的是陌生人之間缺少交流的一種現(xiàn)象。故選C項。2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C
9、.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句可知,成功的閑談的關鍵是學習如何與他人取得聯(lián)系,而不僅僅是交流,故選B項。3.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.答案D解
10、析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“significantly higher positive feelings”可知,在咖啡店,與服務員進行簡短的交流,會讓你有很顯著的愉快的情緒和更好的咖啡館體驗,也就是說,你的心情會很好,故選D項。4.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence答案C解析主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知,文章以陌生人之間幾乎無交流的現(xiàn)象引出本文主題閑談,緊接著通過實
11、例介紹了閑談的好處,故C項最適合作本文標題。.七選五Everyone wants to become a better person,but many of us dont know what to do.1.But I think everyone deserves respect and can become a better person.If you really want it,you can change yourself and your habits by taking a few steps described below.Pursue your passion.Its im
12、portant to find yourself and pursue your passion.Learn to listen to your inner self,even when someone is trying to bring you down.Some people try to bring you down because theyre too weak and cowardly to pursue their passions and they dont think you should pursue yours.Dont listen to them.Spend time
13、 with yourself and think about the thing that brings you joy.2.3.Another important thing to do to be a better person is to learn how to keep your dignity.Keep in mind that only youre responsible for your choices and decision in life and never get down on yourself when you do something wrong.Dont let
14、 anyone or anything bring you down and remind yourself that your life is unique,special and really worthwhile.Share your time,energy and talents.4.You might not get aware of them,but you have them.Sharing your time,energy and talents can help become a better person,so learn to share more of your pre
15、cious time with others and help people in need and you will feel much better about yourself.Learn something new.You should never stop learning something new.That you are in your 30s or 40s,or even 60s,doesnt mean you cant learn a new language or other interesting things.Knowledge is always great.5.W
16、hen you are a well-educated person,everyone respects you and your knowledge.A.Generally speaking,a better person must be a talented person.B.The more you learn about the new things,the better you will feel about yourself.C.Life is so tough that we often make mistakes we dont want to do.D.Every perso
17、n has talents,including you.E.Learn to keep your dignity.F.Be responsible for your choices and decision.G.Youll soon discover your passion and start pursuing it.答案與解析【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何讓自己成為一個更好的人提出了一些建議。1.C上文提到,人人都想成為一個更好的人,但很多人又不知該如何去做。而空格后講人人都應該得到尊重而且可以成為一個更好的人。根據(jù)“But”可知,空格處與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,故C項“生活如此艱難以至于
18、我們經(jīng)常犯我們不想犯的錯誤”既承接上文話題,又與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系,符合語境。2.G根據(jù)該段主題句和內(nèi)容可知,該段主要講述發(fā)現(xiàn)自我和追逐激情是非常重要的。因此不要被別人的言行所誘惑,花點時間考慮一下帶給你快樂的那些事。G項“你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的熱情并開始追尋它”承接上文中的“passion”,并照應該段主題,符合語境。3.E根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)下文中的“to learn how to keep your dignity”可知,該段主要講述要學會保持你的尊嚴,這也是成為一個更好的人需要做的另一件重要的事情。E項概括了這一主題,適合做該段主題句。4.D主題句講,要分享你的時間、
19、精力和天賦。聯(lián)系下文可知,你也許并不清楚自己的天賦,但你一定具備。由此可知,D項“包括你在內(nèi),人人都有自己的天賦”與下文話題聯(lián)系密切,符合語境。5.B根據(jù)該段主題句和內(nèi)容可知,該段主要講述人要一直學習新的東西。故B項“當你學得越多,你就會感覺越好”照應該段主題句承接上文話題“Knowledge is always great.”,符合語境。.完形填空Last night it was still light out when I returned home from work.My new neighbor and his son were in their favorite place,ou
20、tside in the 1,playing ball.The young boy always 2 to me how many “home runs”(全壘打) he hits and I always clap and 3 for him.The guys are very special.4 you see one of them,the other is not far away.The dad is always 5 the child in conversation,focusing on the 6.not talking on a cell phone or walking
21、ahead of the boy so that he has to run to 7 him.This guy is the real deal.It 8 my heart to see a father and son enjoying each others company like they do.As they were returning to their upstairs 9,I asked the dad if his son had a bike.He said no.I 10 no time driving to the store and I was beside mys
22、elf with 11 as I picked out a bike with all the jazzy stuff kids like.I loaded the bike and helmet into my 12 and off I went.At home,I 13 the bike and gear(用具) and carried it 14 to their apartment and left it outside the door.Not 5 minutes later they were at my door,with the boy 15 up and down with
23、excitement,the dad modest and 16.I told the dad that I need to get rid of a mans mountain bike that I was 17 for a friend and he was 18 obliged(感激) by taking it off my hands.Now the two of them have another 19 they can do together.I told the dad how proud I was of him for 20 quality time with his so
24、n.Its something the boy will remember throughout his life.For me,its one of lifes pleasures to see them together.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇笨吹洁従拥母赣H與孩子在一起玩耍,“我”認識到這位父親是多么珍惜與孩子在一起的時光,于是“我”給這個孩子買了一輛自行車,讓他們又多了一項活動。1.A.fieldB.yardC.roomD.street答案B解析結(jié)合前文中的“.when I returned home from work.My new neighbor.”以及后文的那個男孩
25、向“我”匯報他們的戰(zhàn)績可知,他們是在自己家的院子里玩耍。故選B項。2.A.introducesB.repliesC.criesD.reports答案D解析從空后的“how many home runs he hits”可知,那個男孩向“我”匯報他投了多少個全壘打。故選D項。3.A.cheerB.regretC.adviseD.wave答案A解析聯(lián)系空前的“I always clap”可知,聽到他匯報的戰(zhàn)績,“我”總是鼓掌,為他歡呼。故選A項。4.A.UnlessB.In caseC.WhereD.Since答案C解析從空后的“the other is not far away”可知,空格所在句
26、指看到父子中的一個在哪里,另一個就離那個地方不遠。故選C項。5.A.forbiddingB.engagingC.consultingD.forcing答案B解析此處是指這位父親總是讓孩子參與談話,注意力都在孩子身上。engage sb.in sth.意為“(使)從事,參加”。故選B項。6.A.dutyB.thoughtC.childD.plan答案C解析聯(lián)系空后的“not talking on a cell phone or walking ahead of the boy”可知,父親的心思用在孩子身上。故選C項。7.A.keep up withB.get away withC.get alo
27、ng withD.run out of答案A解析從空前的“walking ahead of the boy”可知,父親走在孩子的前面,孩子不得不跑著去趕上他。故選A項。get away with “逃脫”;get along with “與相處;進展”;run out of “用完”。8.A.takesB.hurtsC.reachesD.warms答案D解析結(jié)合空后的“to see a father and son enjoying each others company like they do”可知,看到父子這樣的情景,“我”心里很溫暖。故選D項。9.A.platformB.apartme
28、ntC.floorD.shop答案B解析聯(lián)系下文14空所在句中的“carried it to their apartment”可知,他們的家住在公寓里。故選B項。10.A.spentB.lostC.wastedD.found答案C解析從空后的“no time driving to the store”可知,“我”爭分奪秒地趕著去商店。故選C項。11.A.excitementB.horrorC.anxietyD.amusement答案A解析聯(lián)系空后的“as I picked out a bike with all the jazzy stuff kids like”可知,挑選出孩子喜歡的自行車,
29、“我”很興奮。故選A項。12.A.roomB.officeC.bedD.car答案D解析結(jié)合空前的“I loaded the bike and helmet”以及空后的off I went可知,“我”開車走了。故選D項。13.A.repairedB.unloadedC.changedD.hid答案B解析從前文的“I loaded the bike and helmet”可知,現(xiàn)在“我”把自行車和頭盔從車上搬下來。故選B項。14.A.downtownB.upsideC.upstairsD.outwards答案C解析結(jié)合前文他們家住在公寓樓上以及空后的“to their apartment”可知,
30、“我”將自行車和頭盔搬到樓上去。故選C項。15.A.dancingB.wanderingC.climbingD.looking答案A解析聯(lián)系空前的“Not 5 minutes later they were at my door”可知,孩子在“我”的門口興奮地蹦蹦跳跳。故選A項。16.A.surprisedB.ashamedC.regretfulD.appreciative答案D解析因為“我”給那個男孩買了輛他喜歡的自行車,所以他的父親是感激的。故選D項。17.A.buyingB.storingC.makingD.donating答案B解析從空前的“I need to get rid of a
31、 mans mountain bike”可知,“我”告訴這位父親“我”為一個朋友保存了一輛山地自行車,需要將其處理掉。故選B項。18.A.unwillinglyB.slowlyC.happilyD.hurriedly答案C解析聯(lián)系空后的“obliged(感激) by taking it off my hands”可知,這位父親很樂意要那輛自行車。故選C項。19.A.activityB.contributionC.dutyD.occupation答案A解析從空前的“Now the two of them have another”可知,有一輛自行車后,他們倆可以一起做另一項活動了。故選A項。20.A.addingB.suggestingC.demandingD.valuing答案D解析結(jié)合前文中提到的父親與孩子在一起活動可知,父親珍惜與孩子在一起的時間。故選D項。6
（浙江專用）2020版高考英語大一輪新優(yōu)化復習 考點強化練31 Unit 1 Living well 新人教版選修7
