2021版新高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練39-40 北師大版

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1、課時提能練39-40課時提能練(三十九)選修7Unit 20New Frontiers(A)課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1Two men got beaten(beat) in the restaurant last night.2I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.3Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.4There is no doubt about what has happened.5She was having lunch when an old f

2、riend came to see her.單句改錯1Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the later. laterlatter2I doubt that they can swim across the river.thatwhether/if3Aspirin (阿司匹林) is a certain cure of a headache.offor4Time permits，Ill see you after the meeting.permitspermitting5Dedicated to rais

3、e money for the project，they have been working day and night.raiseraising.選詞成篇Anothing like，carry out，wrestle with，by mistake，take over，give away，in advanceLi Jun 1.took_over a big company from his father several years ago.Now he is 2.carrying_out a project to 3.wrestle_with some difficulties he has

4、 caused 4.by_mistake.In order not to 5.give_away the secret，he held a meeting to make a plan 6.in_advance.He is 7.nothing_like what he was before.Bfigure out，get across，rather than，make up for，in addition，due to，in conclusionAfter an exam，our English teacher often asks us to 8.figure_out the reasons

5、 for our mistakes 9.rather_than forces us to copy the questions as other teachers. 10.In_addition，he often asks us to correct the mistakes 11.due_to carelessness or other reasons.Then we are asked to make plans to 12.make_up_for our mistakes. 13.In_conclusion，he will use his own ways to 14.get the r

6、elated knowledge across to us.完成句子1I feel_it_an_honor (我感到榮幸)to have an opportunity to speak here about our dreams.2I had asked everyone to raise questions in_advance_of_the_meeting(會議前)3By the time the bell rings，we will_have_finished (將已經(jīng)完成)the experiment in the lab.4There_is_no_doubt_that (毫無疑問)M

7、ary performed well in the speaking competition.5No_matter_what/Whatever_you_do(無論做什么)，being sincere is the most important.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019大連市一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse(月食)on

8、the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that h

9、as yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching

10、bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or Self

11、Growing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design.A simulator (模擬裝置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts

12、 will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do，they should push for it and always try their best.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了小學生Emilia Dobek設(shè)計太空站，并贏得挑戰(zhàn)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1Dobek first became inte

13、rested in space when _.Ashe was still a seventh graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their houseDshe watched an eclipse of the moonD細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona t

14、otal lunar eclipse(月食)on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek對太空感興趣是從她在三年級時的一個晚上觀看一次月食開始的。2Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because _.Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure

15、that Dobek would have outstanding performanceD推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Smeeton的話可推知，她對Dobek很了解，對其可以接受這項挑戰(zhàn)并出色完成充滿信心。3What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“make sur

16、e their comfort is out of this world”并結(jié)合對倒數(shù)第二段的整體理解可推知，Dobek的設(shè)計包含身體和休閑活動，讓宇航員在太空中也感到舒適。B(2019長春市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)I was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there.I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way.After a few steps，I turned and asked him whether he

17、needed help.He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there.So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk，so I asked him to take the elevator.Even though

18、 my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on，I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents.The mans knees seemed to soften，so I asked him to rest on a bench.While sitting there，he th

19、anked me，telling me that I saved him.No，I said，I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station，we said our goodbyes.Before I knew it，he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money.I wanted to leave it on the seat，bu

20、t a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended.Then I thought he just wanted to thank me，the best way he knew how.Now，my question iswhat act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?

21、【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者在地鐵站臺看到有個醉漢坐在地上，于是把對方攙扶起來并陪他坐上地鐵，臨下車的時候?qū)Ψ饺o作者一百美元，作者準備用這筆錢繼續(xù)幫助別人。4Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?ABecause he wanted to go home.BBecause he was seriously ill.CBecause he was drunk.DBecause he was waiting for the train.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“I put the thought.with a dr

22、unken man”可知，這個人坐在地鐵站的地上是因為喝醉了。5Seeing the money left by the man，the author first felt _.AashamedBgratefulCdelightedDfrustratedA細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段第一句中的“My initial reaction.was of shame”可知，作者看到這筆錢最初的反應是感到羞愧，因此選A。6How will the author possibly deal with the money?AGive it back.BBuy something favorable.CLeave i

23、t on the seat.DGive it to people in need.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段最后一句“Now，my question is.do with these 100 dollars”可推知，作者下一步要用這筆錢去幫助他人，因此選D。7What can we infer from the passage?AI helped the man the moment I saw him.BI accompanied the man to take the stairs.CI thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at

24、 first.DA young woman ran after me and gave me the note.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者先是把不應該單獨與這個醉漢同行的念頭趕走，并在電梯里陪著他，因此C項正確。.閱讀七選五(2019湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Gardening 380 Kilometers above EarthAstronauts have to go through physical，psychological，and technical training. They also go through training in how to care for plants.Th

25、ese “astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants.Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isnt a new idea.As space trips become longer，it will be necessary to grow food in space._1_ Because of this，its not practical to send everything needed for a long journey，only to be used o

26、nce and thrown away.Plants can serve many uses on a space journey.They can provide more fresh things._2_ Also，plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen.They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraftthe only air the astronauts can breathe._3_ Due to the lac

27、k of gravity in space，the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants.This can actually kill them，so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity，roots dont “know” to grow down，leaves dont “know” to grow up，and water doesnt easily travel up the roots to the leaves._4_ Besides，soi

28、l is too heavy to send to space，and special liquid gels(凝膠) are used to help plant growth.Scientists are also working on the plants themselves.They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space，and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant to d

29、isease._5_ Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people，saving transportation costs.Similarly，plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply.With the worlds population now at about 7.7 billion people，our astronaut gardeners may help discov

30、er ways to feed those billions.AEvery plant grown in space must have several uses.BHowever，there are challenges with growing plants in space.CSuch methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.DThe cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram.ESpecialized containers are b

31、eing developed to help the plants grow correctly.FAstronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.GCurrently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了宇航員在太空種植的原因和好處以及種植方法。1D空后是說將所有所需東西帶上太空是不切合實際的；據(jù)此可推知，空處應是介紹空后一句的原因；故D項“帶任何東西到太空的花費大約是每千克22 000美

32、元”符合語境。2F根據(jù)空前一句可知，植物可以為宇航員提供新鮮的東西；根據(jù)空后一句可知，植物還可以改善太空站的空氣質(zhì)量，因為其可以產(chǎn)生氧氣；據(jù)此可推知，空處應是介紹太空種植植物的好處，即宇航員也喜歡在他們的干糧中有新鮮的果蔬食物，故F項正確。3B上文介紹了太空種植的好處，即為宇航員提供新鮮的果蔬、改善太空站的空氣質(zhì)量等；結(jié)合下文可知，種植太空果蔬有一定的困難；據(jù)此可知，空處承上啟下，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。4E根據(jù)上文可知，在失重的情況下，植物的根和葉不知道如何生長，水分也不容易從根部傳到葉子上；而空后一句介紹了關(guān)于土壤的解決方法；據(jù)此可推知，空處應是介紹解決上述問題的方法，故E項“正在

33、研制專門的容器去幫助植物正確地生長”符合語境。5C根據(jù)空前一句可知，科學家們正在尋找各種讓植物少使用水，在太空快速生長，而且可以抵抗病害的方法；且下文又提到改良后的植物對地球的影響；據(jù)此可推知，空處應是說明這些方法可以在地球上運用以帶來改善，故C項正確。.語法填空 (2019貴陽市適應性考試一)Chinas space program has become the first to land a spacecraft on the 1._(socall) dark side of the moon.The landing on Thursday brought the country clos

34、er to its goal of becoming a space power.Change 4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the morning back to Earth.It shows small craters and 2._empty surface that appears to be 3._(light) by a light from the lunar explorer.The name Change comes from a subject of Chinese mythology that many Chinese believ

35、e 4._(live) on the moon for thousands of years.The landing is an example of Chinas 5._(grow) desire to compete with the American，Russian and European space 6._(program)China also wants to strengthen 7._(it) position.Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing Universitys school of astronomy and space scienc

36、e.He told the Associated Press，“8._ the whole，Chinas space technology still falls behind the West，but with the landing on the far side of the moon，we have raced to the front.”He added that China plans to explore Mars，Jupiter and asteroids(小行星) in the future.“Theres no doubt 9._ our nation will go fa

37、rther and farther，”he said.In 2013，Change 3 made the first moon landing since the former Soviet Unions Luna 24 in 1976.The United States is the only country that has 10._ (success)sent a person to the moon.But China is considering a crewed mission，as well.For now，China plans to send a Change 5 space

38、craft to the moon in 2019 and have it return to Earth with collected particles.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要通過講述“嫦娥四號”登陸月球背面介紹了中國的太空探索發(fā)展狀況。1socalled考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應用形容詞，故用形容詞socalled 修飾dark side，作定語。2an考查冠詞。surface是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，且empty的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。3lit/lighted考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的介詞“by”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，即“bedon

39、e”的形式，故填lit/lighted。4has lived考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導定語從句，指代a subject，在從句中作主語，故此處應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；且根據(jù)時間狀語for thousands of years可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填has lived。5growing考查形容詞。growing 是形容詞，意為“增長的”，在句中作定語，修飾名詞desire。6programs考查名詞的單復數(shù)。program是可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故用復數(shù)形式，故填programs。7its考查代詞。此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾名詞position。

40、8On考查介詞。on the whole是固定搭配，意為“大體上”，符合語境，故填介詞On。9that考查固定用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定用法There is no doubt that，意為“毫無疑問”，符合語境，故填that。10successfully考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞，故用副詞successfully修飾其后的動詞sent，在句子中作狀語。.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余

41、的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2019石家莊市畢業(yè)班教學質(zhì)量檢測)Last term，I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him

42、 to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his he

43、art into it，Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates.答案Last term，I accommodated an exchange student Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese culture.Jacob asked me to show around the c

44、ity on weekends.I took him to many local of interest and we also to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera.He was so attracted by the performance he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him.Jacob was honored to be one of his students. h

45、is heart into it，Jacob made arapid progress.When he returned England，he gave a performance，for he won much admiration from his classmates.課時提能練(四十)選修7Unit 20New Frontiers(B)課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面.單句語法填空1The guards permitted me to_bring (bring) my camera and tape recorder.2By the time Jack returned home from Eng

46、land，his son had_graduated (graduate) from college.3By the time he leaves university，he will_have_gained(gain) work experience so long as he takes parttime job.4If every one of us donates a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.5With the assistance of my English teacher Ive made rapid

47、 progress in English.單句改錯1I always prefer starting early，rather than leave everything to the last minute.leaveleaving2By next Sunday you have stayed with us for three months.you后加will3After graduation for ten years，they are still corresponding to each other.towith4Do you think the USA will declare w

48、ar to Syria this year？toon5Here are some good sources of information to assist you on making the best selection.onin.完成句子1他告訴我，他這次考得一團糟。He told me that he had made_a_mess_of the test.2我希望這次成功將激勵你更加努力。I hope this success will inspire you_to_greater_efforts.3這次演出有眾多觀眾，從孩子到老人。The show had a massive aud

49、ience，ranging_from_children_to old people.4他說他與這件事沒有關(guān)系。He said he had nothing_to_do_with the matter.5全世界的電視臺由衛(wèi)星相連。Television stations around the world are_linked_by satellite.課時作業(yè)B：能力層面.閱讀理解A(2019昆明質(zhì)量檢測)Bats are the only mammals(哺乳動物) that can fly a long distance，but they have another ability.Many b

50、ats live a very long time for an animal of their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week，the group of scientists said they had discovered important biological qualitie

51、s in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes(染色體)The scientists were most interested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes.They are called telomeres(端粒)，which shorten each time a cell divides. The scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.They

52、say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species.The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years.Of these animals，the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.The scientists said it had telomeres that did not

53、 shorten with age.Another Myotis hold the record for oldest age，reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.This，they said，helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size，a bat like the greater mouseeared ba

54、t would be expected to live four years.But，these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered.18 of these are bats.The only exception is an unusual African rat.【語篇解讀】本文

55、是一篇研究性實驗報告。歐洲研究人員通過研究蝙蝠來了解它們長壽的原因。1What decides bats aging process according to the text?AThe length of telomeres.BThe body size of the bat.CThe types of chromosomes.DThe building of cells.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The scientists were most interested in.They say this is what causes aging.”可知，科學家們對連接到染色體末端的結(jié)構(gòu)最感

56、興趣。它們被稱為端粒，每次細胞分裂時它會縮短?？茖W家們相信這個縮短的過程會導致細胞分裂。他們說這是導致變老的原因，由此可知，端粒的長度決定了蝙蝠變老的過程。故選A。2How long does a greater mouseeared bat generally live?A19 years.B37 years.C41 years.D60 years.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Of these animals，the greater mouseeared bat generally lived an average of 37 years.”可知，在這些動物中，通常大鼠耳蝠的平均壽命為37

57、歲。故選B。3We can learn from the text that _.Athe scientists have studied bats for more than six decadesB19 kinds of bats could live longer than humansCthe bats studied in the research are of the same speciesDresearchers focus on finding out why humans live longA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The European researchers.ha

58、d been gathered over more than 60 years.”可知，歐洲的研究人員研究了四種蝙蝠中的493只蝙蝠。該組研究人員使用了超過60年間收集的信息。故可推斷出選項A的表述是正確的。4In which column of a magazine can you read the text?ALifestyle.BBusiness.CScience.DFashion.C文章出處題。本文是對蝙蝠長壽原因的探究并且研究人員都是科學家，所以應該是在雜志中科研方面的專欄，所以選項C是正確的。B(2019惠州第二次調(diào)研)In many ways，Providence Mount S

59、t.Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community.It is home to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance.However，it is also the Intergenerational Learning Centera preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.Established in 1991，the ILCs

60、 purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while they are also being nurtured.It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of selfworth and strengthen social interactions.Babies to prekindergartenaged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC.The kids attend art and

61、music classes，as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors.Marie Hoover，ILC director，said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones，making them more openminded.“For the ILC children，interacting with the residents is simply part of their daytoday life here

62、 and the way aging is normalized，which may be the most important benefit they receive，” Hoover said.“Ive had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a w

63、heelchair.”As for the seniors，theyre delighted by the companionship the children provide.The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents.Many of the residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely.Their adult children may still be working，so they may not get to see them as often as they would like.Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this_unique_ facility.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個為老年人和孩子所設(shè)立的學習中心：ILC。5ILC is intended to_