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1、課時訓(xùn)練Section Grammar一、用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空but forif onlyotherwiseas ifwishwould ratherwithout1. I had more money,I could buy a car.答案:If only2. the efforts of the captain,the ship would have sunk.答案:But for/Without3.I I hadnt told him the news.答案:wish4.The girl acts she were an adult.答案:as if5.Youd better
2、 go now, youll miss the train.答案:otherwise6.She felt very sad at the news.I you hadnt told her the news.答案:would rather7. your help,we could not have finished the task in time.答案:Without/But for二、單項選擇1.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longe
3、r.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay解析:考查虛擬語氣。but后面句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,由此可推斷,would rather后的賓語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬,故用一般過去時。答案:C2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened解析:as if意為“好像,仿佛似的”,所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示非真實情況,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。因為伊麗莎所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去,而不是發(fā)生在昨天,是非真實情況,所以要
4、用虛擬語氣。答案:D3.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow解析:if only從句表達(dá)的情況與過去的事實相反,所以從句用過去完成時來表示虛擬。答案:C4.be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should解析:sugge
5、st表示“建議”,后接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。do you suggest在此處為插入語。答案:A5.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had解析:wish后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,如表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時,從句要用一般過去時。答案:B6.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he a goal.A.had
6、 scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored解析:otherwise常與虛擬語氣連用,表示與過去事實相反的情況時,從句謂語要用would have done的形式。句意為:“在踢球前他猶豫了一會兒,否則他就會射中球門?！贝鸢?D7.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said解析:otherwise常與虛擬語氣連用,
7、表示與過去事實相反的情況時,謂語部分用would/could/might+have done的形式。句意為:“昨天簡在討論中離開了,否則她將可能說一些她以后會后悔的話?！贝鸢?D8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken解析:as if引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況時用一般過去時,如果是動詞be要用were;表示與過去事實相反的情況時用過去完成時;表示與將來事實相反的情況時則用過去將來時。
8、答案:C9.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it.A.may haveB.will haveC.would haveD.might have 解析:so that引導(dǎo)的從句中用虛擬語氣,表示一種假設(shè),形式為“might+動詞原形”。答案:D10.The manager would rather his daughter in the same office.A.hadnt workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work解析:句意為:“那
9、位經(jīng)理寧愿他的女兒不和他在一間辦公室工作?！眞ould rather后面跟從句時,從句要用一般過去時或過去完成時。用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹那闆r;用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,此從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。故用一般過去時。答案:D11.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come解析:考查虛擬語氣。從
10、前一句可以看出事情發(fā)生在過去,所以第二句應(yīng)該是與過去事實相反的虛擬。句意:我們開展這項調(diào)查期間他們在國外,否則他們會來幫助我們的。would have done“本來會做”,故選A項。答案:A12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing解析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:打破窗戶的是約翰,為什么你跟我說話的樣子就好像是我做了這件事?as if后面的從句通常用虛擬語氣,從句表示對過去的虛擬,所以用過去完成時。答案:A13.I told
11、 your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should解析:此題考查情態(tài)動詞及虛擬語氣。句意為:“我告訴你的朋友如何到那家旅館,但或許我應(yīng)該開車將她送到那里”。should have driven her there“本應(yīng)該開車把她送到那里”。故選D項。答案:D14.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A.hasB.hadC will haveD.had had
12、 解析:考查wish從句的虛擬語氣。從語境可看出是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故用一般過去時。答案:B15.My suggestion is that Andrew abroad and he stay here until the project completes.A.sendB.should not sendC.be sentD.not be sent解析:本題考查suggestion 虛擬語氣,suggestion后的表語從句應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。根據(jù)he stay here until the project completes可知and前為否定句,而Andrew和se
13、nd 是被動關(guān)系,故用的是被動語態(tài)。故選D項。答案:D三、語法填空Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl 1 Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (輸血)2 her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survi
14、ved the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 3.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment 4 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it 5 it can save
15、 Liz.”As the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,6(see) the color returning to her cheeks.Then 7 face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice,“Will I start to die right away?”Being young,the boy had 8 the doctor;he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.答案:1.named2.from3.illness4.before5.if6.seeing7.his8.misunderstood4
2019版高中英語 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 4.2課時訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6
