（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀 第二講 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題習(xí)題

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1、 第二講 │ 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題 這類題型無法從原文中找到原詞或完全一樣的原句，這需要我們對(duì)文章進(jìn)行加工或變通。這些變通大多與語法知識(shí)有關(guān)，也有些與短語搭配和固定句型有關(guān)。 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題也和直接信息題一樣，首先要找到文中與表格中相對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。解題時(shí)可采用以下三個(gè)步驟： [典例]　(2016·江蘇高考)Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information

2、 again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.It’s become natural to check facts as I write，taking a

3、 minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites. ●On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without(73)________ them in mind. 分析　第一步：題干中的“we could quickly and easily locate the details”與文章第二段中“I know where to find that information again and can qu

4、ickly and easily do so”意思相近，因此可以定位到這一段。 第二步：根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use”可以確定關(guān)鍵信息詞是keep。 第三步：因?yàn)轭}干上要填寫的單詞前面是介詞without，所以確定答案填keep的動(dòng)名詞形式，即：keeping。 [知識(shí)鏈接]　信息轉(zhuǎn)換常用詞句 1.belong to the club＝a member/one of the members of the clu

5、b 2.object to＝be opposed to＝oppose 3.don’t respond to...＝make no response to...＝say nothing in response to... 4.accompany sb＝keep sb company 5.accuse...of...＝charge...with... 6.can’t help/choose but do...＝have no alternative/choice but to do... 7.apply to...＝make an application to... 8.an app

6、roach to doing＝a way to do/of doing 9.approve of＝subscribe to＝be in favor of＝support 10.be beneficial to＝be of benefit to＝benefit 11.be bored with＝be tired of＝be fed up with 12.do sth with caution＝do sth cautiously 13.It’s likely that...＝The chance is that.../Chances are that...＝There is a chan

7、ce (are chances) that... pared to/with...＝in comparison with... 15.congratulate sb on sth＝show/express congratulations to sb on sth 16.as a result＝in consequence 17.consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of 18.agree with＝correspond with/to＝be consistent with 19.face sth＝be faced with sth 20.be

8、merciful to＝have mercy on＝show mercy to 21.a little＝slightly 22.thank sb＝be grateful to sb 23.draw near＝be around the corner 24.occur to sb＝strike sb 25.delay＝put off＝postpone 26.deliberately＝on purpose＝by design 27.look like sb＝resemble sb 28.make a summary of...＝summarize... 29.be superior to＝be better than 30.tend to do...＝have a tendency to do... 3