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1、Unit 4Helping people around the world課時訓(xùn)練Section Welcome to the unit,Reading & Word power一、根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式1.Though (缺乏)experience,he soon got a higher pay by working hard.答案:lacking2.The (描述)was pretty vague,so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal.答案:description3.In tim
2、e of war,different Parties tended to set aside their (政治的)differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.答案:political4.Do you know the general is crazy about helping others?Sure.He must be rescuing the v under the ruins now.答案:victims5.Women have an e say in affairs at home.答案:eq
3、ual6.Although many of the graduates applied for jobs straight away,Li Ming decided to spend a year doing (自愿的)work.答案:voluntary7.With (出口)playing an important role in its economic growth,China has been affected by the current financial storm.答案:exports8.If you can wait a moment,I will f the money fo
4、r you.答案:fetch9.The poor boy is suffering from s.Why not give him some food?答案:starvation10.All the organizations involved have sent (緊急的) appeals to the government,asking for extra funding.答案:urgent二、用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空provide forrefer toassist inunder the umbrella ofin additiontake ondraw ones attention
5、tocontribute to1.The angry old man insisted this young man hadnt stolen his purse and that the real thief be put into prison.答案:referred to2.No one wanted to this challengeIt was just too dangerous.答案:take on3.He us setting up the new company.答案:assisted;in4.The woman had to work hard toher five chi
6、ldren.答案:provide for5.Police operated the security forces.答案:under the umbrella of6.I dont want to go home alone now,because its so dark;,the road is too rough.答案:in addition7.Various factors his downfall.答案:contributed to8.He a point I had overlooked.答案:drew my attention to三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He had nothing to
7、 eat,so he starved to death.He had nothing to eat,so he .答案:died of hunger/starvation2.If he doesnt go to the concert,I wont either.If he doesnt go to the concert,.答案:neither will I3.Some people hold the belief that a fun-filled,pain free life equals happiness.Some people hold the belief that a fun-
8、filled,pain free life happiness.答案:is equal to4.Such a good book is worth reading. Such a good book is .答案:worthy of being read 5.The reason why he did not buy the book is that he lacked money.The reason why he did not buy the book is that he money.答案:was lack of四、單項選擇1.He made a long speech only to
9、 show his knowledge of this subject.A.lacking ofB.lack ofC.lackD.lacking with解析:lack用作名詞的時候,表示“缺乏”時,常用短語lack of。答案:B2.The old man is not equal to care of himself.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken解析:在be equal to短語中,to為介詞,后接動名詞。答案:B3.We volunteered to collect money to help the of the earthquake.A.victimsB.f
10、olksC.fellowsD.villagers解析:地震受害者。答案:A4.The old temple needs ,but I doubt whether it is worthy .A.being preserved;being repairedB.to be preserved;of repairingC.preserving;of being repairedD.to preserve;to be repaired解析:第一空是need doing sth./need to be done “需要做某事”;be worthy of being done/to be done“值得被
11、做”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選的是C項。答案:C5.The doctors say that good diet,exercise and fresh air,all of which the health and long life.A.lead toB.refer toC.stick toD.contribute to解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。contribute to “有助于,貢獻(xiàn)”;lead to“導(dǎo)致”;refer to“關(guān)于,涉及,參考,查閱”;stick to“堅持”。根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生說適當(dāng)飲食,鍛煉及(呼吸)新鮮的空氣,所有這些都有助于身體健康和長壽?！笨芍狣項最佳。答案:D6.Mr.Sm
12、ith gradually a knowledge of the subject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired解析:acquire“獲得,得到,學(xué)到,養(yǎng)成”;achieve vt.“取得(勝利、成功等),實現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)、目的等)”。 attain vt.“達(dá)到(目的等),取得(成就等)”;require“需要,命令”。答案:D7. reducing pollution,man should pay more attention to conserving energy.A.In addition toB.As long asC.As far as
13、D.As soon as解析:考查固定詞組的辨析。句意為:“除了減少污染外,人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源?！眎n addition to 意思為“除之外”,后面通常接名詞或動名詞,尤其是位于句首時。so/as long as“只要”;as far as意為“就范圍而言”;as soon as“一就”,均不符合句意。答案:A8.Ive never seen so many people here before!.A.So have IB.Neither have IC.So I haveD.Neither I have解析:此處與上句表達(dá)同樣的感受,且是否定意義,因此應(yīng)該用Neither have
14、I,表示“我也是(從未在這里見過這么多人)”。答案:B9.My friends urged that I for the job.A.appliedB.would applyC.applyD.could apply解析:urge后接that從句,要用“(should+)動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:C10.When she retired,she did a lot of work for the Red Cross.A.voluntaryB.volunteerC.worthwhileD.useful解析:voluntary work“志愿工作”。答案:A11.Some insects the col
15、our of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take out解析:句意為:“有些昆蟲呈現(xiàn)出其周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護(hù)自己?！贝鸢?C12.Would you do me honour of dancing with me?A.theB.aC.anD./解析:句意為:“請賞光和我跳支舞好嗎?”do sb.the honour of doing sth.是固定用法。答案:A五、閱讀理解Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned a
16、 lack of morals in society after a toddler was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen by-standers did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.The incident,captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS),showed the t
17、wo-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13,in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.The driver fled the scene of the accident,leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes,more than a dozen people walked by the
18、 girl,yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother,according to the video and eyewitnesses.Doctors said that the girl,who was put on life support afte
19、r being hospitalized,remains in a deep coma.The girls parents,who are migrants living in the city,are now with her.Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However,the apathy(冷漠) of the by-standers shown in the video has shocked the public,as Internet forums have seethed with ange
20、r,and people are questioning the morality of society.High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.But in recent years,the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and mate
21、rialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.On Sept.2.an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed,his face striking the pavement.Yet,no one came to his aid,and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which
22、a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除) models from responsibility,yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemma.Cao Lin,a China Youth Daily commentator,said in a signed article publ
23、ished on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping,and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.1.From the passage,what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A.He/She would be condemned by the public.B.He/She would be a
24、warded by the government.C.The public would feel proud of him/her and showed love and respect for him/her.D.He/She would have to worry about liability.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by t
25、he public.,過去的時候有人提供無私的幫助,大家都感覺他應(yīng)該受到大家的尊敬,故選C項。答案:C2.Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?A.Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.B.The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.C.High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in Chi
26、na.D.Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China,故選C項。答案:C3.In recent years,societys values are believed to be affected by .A.peoples perceptionsB.profit and materialismC.the apathy of by-standersD.the mo
27、rals of society解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But in recent years,the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values.,故選B項。答案:B4.According to Cao Lin,what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?A.The worry of responsibility.B.
28、Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility.C.The decline of humanity in society.D.The other two cases mentioned in the articlethe case of an 88-year-old man and the case where a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.,故選C項。答案:C5.Where is the article probably taken from?A.A fashion magazine.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.An education column.解析:文章出處題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這是一篇新聞報道,故選B項。答案:B6
2019版高中英語 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 4.1課時訓(xùn)練（含解析）牛津譯林版選修6
