2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Making the news教學(xué)案 新人教版必修5

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1、Unit 4 Making the news 三言 兩語(yǔ) 1．It is announced in the local paper that the factory will take on more experienced workers. 2．After the professor who was opposed to carrying out the project made a comment on the report，the media focused on it. 3．No matter how attractive the Internet is，we shoul

2、dn't be separated from our loved ones.Therefore，we should spend less time surfing the Internet and more time with our families. 1．你是否能成為一名成功的記者取決于你工作是否足夠努力。 Whether you can become a successful journalist depends on whether you work hard enough. 2．據(jù)報(bào)道，看著電視長(zhǎng)大的這代人幾乎寫(xiě)不出一個(gè)正確的英文句子。 It is reported th

3、at the generation growing up while watching TV can barely write a correct English sentence. [單詞　拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用] 核 心 單 詞 1．unusual adj.不同尋常的； 獨(dú)特的 2．eager adj.渴望的； 熱切的 3．a(chǎn)cquire vt.獲得； 取得； 學(xué)到 4．inform vt.告知； 通知 5．demand n．需求； 要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 6．meanwhile adv.其間； 同時(shí) 7．case n．情況； 病例； 案例 8．thorough adj.徹

4、底的； 詳盡的 9．gifted adj.有天賦的 10．publish vt.出版； 發(fā)行； 發(fā)表； 公布 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．There are five cases (case) of food poisoning in the hospital. 2．The workers will go on strike if the demands (demand) they put forward are turned down. 3．The creature，which is unusually (unusual) large and string，is e

5、xtremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it. 4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)As you know，to acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history. 5．You should keep us informed (inform) whenever you are in trouble. 拓 展 單 詞 1．delight n．快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜→deli

6、ghted adj.快樂(lè)的；欣喜的 2．a(chǎn)dmire vt.欽佩；羨慕→admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 3．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助→assistance n．幫助；協(xié)助→assistant n．助手；助理；售貨員 4．profession n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professional adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員→professor n．教授；(大學(xué))教師 5．concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．集中 6．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)→approval n．贊許；贊成；同意→disapp

7、roval n．不贊成；不同意 7．a(chǎn)ppoint vt.任命；委派；約定→appointment n．約會(huì)；任命 8．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.精確的；正確的→accurately adv.精確地；準(zhǔn)確地→accuracy n．精確度；準(zhǔn)確性 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration; as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer

8、games, he can't be more concentrated．(concentrate) 2．To his delight, he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight) 3．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(ass

9、ist) 4．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession, is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession) 5．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable．In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire) 閱 讀 單 詞 1．journa

10、list n．記者；新聞工作者 2．submit vt.遞交；呈遞(文件等) 3．a(chǎn)mateur n．業(yè)余愛(ài)好者 4．update vt.更新；使現(xiàn)代化 5．deadline n．最后期限 6．colleague n．同事 7．dilemma n．(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境；窘境 8．deliberately adv.故意地 9．sceptical(〈美〉skeptical) adj.懷疑的 10．section n．部分；節(jié) 11．a(chǎn)ssess vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定 12．edition n．版(本)；版次 13.senior adj.年長(zhǎng)的；高年級(jí)的；高級(jí)的 14．polis

11、h vt.擦亮；磨光；潤(rùn)色 15．chief adj.主要的；首席的 n．首領(lǐng)；長(zhǎng)官 16．process vt.加工；處理 n．過(guò)程；程序；步驟 17．guilty adj. 犯罪的； 有罪的； 內(nèi)疚的 18．technical adj. 技術(shù)(上)的；技巧方面的 (2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；最新情況 [短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語(yǔ) 1．concentrate on集中

12、；全神貫注于 2．so as to (do sth.)為了(做)…… 3．a(chǎn)ccuse ...of因……指責(zé)或控告…… 4．a(chǎn)head of在……前面 5．keep/bear in mind記住 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so as to have good health.As students，we should keep ②in mind that it is well worth taking exercise.Not onl

13、y does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us concentrate ③on our study. 6．depend on依靠；依賴 7．inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 8．pass ...on to把……傳給…… 9．have a nose for...對(duì)……很敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn) 10．look forward to盼望 [語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　選用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus，bec

14、ause I have a nose④for news.Eager for all the information，I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile，I have to prepare the next question depending⑤on what they say.As a journalist，I look forward ⑥to writing a good article.Although it is hard，I find the jo

15、b fun and rewarding. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用 1．never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝 Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄再次嘗試的勇氣。 Never will they give up the courage to have another try. 2.be ＋to do“注定會(huì)……；一定……” His discussion with his new

16、boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^，你當(dāng)記者的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are intelligent and hard-working. 3.抽象地點(diǎn)名詞＋定語(yǔ)從句 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of

17、 the stick？ 講座將涉及許多英語(yǔ)的初學(xué)者不能正確使用語(yǔ)言的情況。 The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 1．concentrate vt.& vi.集中；聚集 (1)concentrate on/upon專心于…… concentrate...on/upon...把……專心于…… (2)concentration n．專心；集中 concentrate on one's studies專心學(xué)習(xí)

18、 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 　b．If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language. ②Driving requires concentration(concentrate) and speaking on the phone t

19、akes distracts a driver's attention from the road. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]—— 完成句子/句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))Because he concentrated his attention on (專注于)playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire. (高級(jí)表達(dá))With his attention concentrated on playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(wit

20、h復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) (高級(jí)表達(dá))Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didn't notice the kitchen was on fire.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) [名師點(diǎn)津]　表示“集中精力于……”的短語(yǔ)有： concentrate one's attention on/upon fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon be absorbed in bury oneself in/be buried in sth. put one's heart into 2．

21、inform vt.通知；告知 (1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 inform sb.that/when/how...通知某人…… keep sb.informed (of)使某人隨時(shí)了解(……)最新情況 (2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Here I'd like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it. ②a.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) On March 19,

22、Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby. 　b．It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of our country's history and make them remember it. ③Please do not hesitate to ask me if you ha

23、ve questions or require more information(inform)． [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) (2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I'm very delighted to tell you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend. (高級(jí)表達(dá))I'm more than delighted to inform you that there is a short English film—Growing Together this weekend. 3．case

24、n．情況；病例；案例 in case假使；如果；萬(wàn)一 in case of假使；以防 in this/that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話 in any case無(wú)論如何；總之 in no case 決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝) as is often the case 這是常有的事 a classic case of bad management一個(gè)典型的管理不善的案例 a theft/murder case盜竊/謀殺案 win a case勝訴 a pencil case鉛筆盒 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷)The doct

25、or shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. ②(江蘇卷)As is often the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. ③We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]—— 句式升級(jí) (普通

26、表達(dá))He may win the competition.In this case(如果這樣的話) he is likely to get into the national team.(山東卷改編) (高級(jí)表達(dá)) He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) [名師點(diǎn)津]　case表示情況，若有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，并且case在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，后面的定語(yǔ)從句多用where引導(dǎo)，類似的還有：situation, point, position, st

27、age等。 4．demand n．要求；需求v.要求；請(qǐng)求；需求 (1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands滿足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 (3)demand to be done/doing 某事需要被做 (4)demanding adj.要求高的 a demand for higher wages 加薪的要求 meet/satisfy the demands of the customer

28、s 滿足客戶要求 supply and demand 供求 a demanding job要求極高的工作 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2019·江蘇卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy. ②a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now. 　b．My car demands to be repaired/repairin

29、g (repair), so I have to go to work by bus. ③This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference. ④The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí) (普通表達(dá)) Mo Yan's novels are needed greatly in this city since he wo

30、n the Nobel Prize for literature. (高級(jí)表達(dá)) Mo Yan's novels are in great demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature. [名師點(diǎn)津]　demand只能用于demand to do sth., 不能用于demand sb.to do sth.。有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有： hope, refuse, agree等。 5．a(chǎn)pprove vt.贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn) (1)approve of (doing) sth.贊成/同意某事 approve s

31、th.批準(zhǔn)某事 (2)approval n．贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可 (3)disapprove v. 不贊成；不同意 approve our proposal認(rèn)可我們的提議 approve of my idea同意我的想法 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes. ②a.The new plan of building a new school was app

32、roved(approve) at the meeting held last week. 　b．He said the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem. ③(朗文辭典)By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents' approval(approve)． [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯 (2017·北京卷)老師同意我們制作視頻來(lái)記錄我們?cè)谛５慕?jīng)歷。 ①The teacher gave his approval to

33、us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval) ②The teacher approved of us making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve) [名師點(diǎn)津]　“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說(shuō)成approve sb.to do sth., 因?yàn)閍pprove用作“同意；贊成”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介詞of后是動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．depend on依靠

34、；依賴 (1) depend on/upon it that...相信；指望 (2)That/It depends.那得看情況。(口語(yǔ)) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(2019·北京卷) Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)． 　b．(2017·浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age. ②Jim is

35、always late, so you can not depend on him to come/coming(come) on time. ③Don't worry.You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))We don't know whether we will have the sports meet.This depends on(取決于) the weather. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Whether we w

36、ill have the sports meeting depends on the weather. (主語(yǔ)從句) [名師點(diǎn)津]　depend on/rely on/see to等后接that從句時(shí)，要先在that前加形式賓語(yǔ)it，構(gòu)成depend on/rely on/see to it that...結(jié)構(gòu)。 7．a(chǎn)ccuse...of 因……指責(zé)或控告…… (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.指責(zé)/控告某人(做)某事 accuse sb.as ...控告/指責(zé)某人為…… (2)the accused被告

37、 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①He accused the Government of refusing to face facts about the economy. ②For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯 由于被指控偷錢，這個(gè)人被帶到了法庭。 ①Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to the court.(accuse) ②Charged with stealing money

38、, the man was brought to the court.(charge) [名師點(diǎn)津]　與accuse sb.of sth.意義相近的短語(yǔ)： condemn sb.for (doing) sth.譴責(zé)某人…… blame sb.for (doing) sth.責(zé)備某人…… scold sb.for (doing) sth.指責(zé)某人…… 8. [教材佳句]Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一

39、家暢銷英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。 [句法句式]否定副詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 常用否定副詞和含有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)還有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 [金句推送] 　Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永

40、遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記發(fā)生在我的童年里的那個(gè)意外事件，它給我留下了很深的印象。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(江西卷)Never before has(have) she seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert. ②Never before has(have) our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today. ③Hardly had(have) we left the dormitory the next morning when we realize

41、d we had left our map in the room. [鏈接寫(xiě)作]——句式升級(jí) (普通表達(dá))They didn't encourage the development of tourism-related activities in the rural areas until recently. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourism-related activities in the rural areas.(倒裝) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正

42、確形式填空 1．Being informed (inform) timely will help you prepare interesting questions beforehand. 2．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused (accuse) of causing her injury. 3．The boss demanded that the work (should) be finished(finish) within a week，w

43、hich made Mary very upset. 4．He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately. 5．With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework，John didn't notice me come in. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 6．(2018·天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anythin

44、g else unusual happened. 7．He examined the red rope，the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed. 8．Not until one of his works was published was he able to gain his confidence in writing. 9．In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart attacks. 1

45、0．You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 11．Over the past ten years, our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration. 12．The knowledge acquired (acquire) in one's childhood will make a str

46、onger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 13．The young man considers himself as a gifted (gift) writer but hasn't had any famous novels published so far. 14．I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(make) decisions of my own. 15．Greatly delighted (de

47、light) at the result, the football fans couldn't help walking to the street to celebrate it. 語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力 提能一　單元話題語(yǔ)篇練 根據(jù)P26教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1．a(chǎn)s a reporter of an English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced hi

48、s life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 2.professional (profession) photographer. During the interviews, he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while getting well 3.prepared (prepare) for the next question based on 4.what the person said.If the person 5.int

49、erviewed (interview) agreed, he could use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also told him a case where someone accused their journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick.Once a footballer 6．was accused (accuse) of taking money for 7．deliberately (deliberate) not scoring go

50、als.He admitted that someone 8.had tried (try) to bribe him, but he denied taking the money.The journalists wrote an article suggesting he was lying.He was angry and tried to stop it, 9.but failed.Finally, it was proved that he was 10.guilty (guilt)． 提能二　單元話題寫(xiě)作練 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①作為一名記者，李

51、強(qiáng)不但有很好的新聞嗅覺(jué)，而且具有令人欽佩的專業(yè)技能。 As a journalist, Li Qiang not only has a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills． ②每一次采訪前，他都會(huì)全神貫注地做準(zhǔn)備。 Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. ③在采訪過(guò)程中，他能夠獲得他所需要的信息。同時(shí)，他還能想起下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 In the process of an interview, he can acq

52、uire the information he needs．Meanwhile he comes up with the next question. ④采訪一結(jié)束，李強(qiáng)必須準(zhǔn)確迅速地寫(xiě)出報(bào)道，并隨后由主編審讀批準(zhǔn)。 The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, and it is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards. ⑤再經(jīng)過(guò)最后的技術(shù)處理，一篇新聞稿就可以交付印刷了。 After th

53、e last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press． 2．升級(jí)平淡句 (1)用“not only...but also...”倒裝句升級(jí)句① As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills. (2)用and連接兩個(gè)并列分句升級(jí)句③ In the process of an interview, he can acquire th

54、e information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question. (3)用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句④ The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards. 3．銜接成美文 As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have a good n

55、ose for news, but also he has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates on preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs, and meanwhile comes up with the next question. The moment the interview is over, Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly, which is read and approved by the chief editor afterwards.After the last stage of technical process, a story is ready to go to press. - 13 -