（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復習 第五講 完形填空 5.2 完形填空篇之夾敘夾議文專題限時訓練

《（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復習 第五講 完形填空 5.2 完形填空篇之夾敘夾議文專題限時訓練》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復習 第五講 完形填空 5.2 完形填空篇之夾敘夾議文專題限時訓練（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、 5.2 完形填空篇之夾敘夾議文 Ⅰ.完形填空 2019·安徽省示范高中高三考試試題 I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago. My friend Dr Heather invited me to __1__ her for lunch. Heather had __2__ moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were __3__ the delicious vegetaria

2、n menu, the server who came to take our __4__ asked us the question of the day, “What are you grateful for？” I felt a familiar stir (震動) in my chest, and my eyes began to water. __5__ pause, Heather __6__ her hand out to me and said that it was great to be with me. I expressed my gratitude to be wi

3、th her __7__， enjoying this moment of our shared __8__ and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch, I decided to stay a while longer __9__ the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner，Ryland. Pauses or __10__ in life are a very good time to listen to what's __11__ on inside of our

4、 hearts. When Ryland came over to my __12__ with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very __13__ for his personality. He gave me his __14__ attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more __15__ so there could be more places to eat

5、and help spread this __16__ of “being generous and grateful every day”. Since that __17__， Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat. What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Café Gratitude __18__ business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they pro

6、vide inspired service, and express __19__ for the richness of our lives. A simple question that day __20__ me down new paths and gave me new friendships. 1．A.attend B．accompany C．involve D．find 2．A.even B．ever C．seldom D．just 3．A.looking B．testing C．planning D．studying 4．A.space B．time

7、 C．order D．place 5．A.Without B．Despite C．In terms of D．Regardless of 6．A.reached B．shook C．clapped D．stuck 7．A.either B．as well as C．also D．too 8．A.project B．seat C．honesty D．friendship 9．A.so B．as C．if D．before 10．A.actions B．delays C．hurries D．dreams 11．A.looking B．insi

8、sting C．going D．agreeing 12．A.company B．table C．house D．car 13．A.suitable B．ready C．eager D．anxious 14．A.simple B．full C．urgent D．regular 15．A.hotels B．schools C．clubs D．restaurants 16．A.lesson B．note C．message D．lecture 17．A.meeting B．performance C．act D．vacation 18．A.tra

9、ins B．practices C．reviews D．concludes 19．A.explanation B．appreciation C．consideration D．application 20．A.surprised B．led C．returned D．held [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇睉团笥言谝患摇案卸鞑宛^”共進午餐，期間服務員問我們“你們感激什么”時，“我”和“我”的朋友都認為那一刻彼此的陪伴讓我們感激。這一簡單的問題讓“我”有了新的人生感悟…… 1．B　【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀請“我

10、”陪她共進午餐。B項意為“陪伴”，故B項正確。 2．D　【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀請“我”陪她共進午餐；結合常識以及第8空后的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，Heather剛搬家到洛杉磯。D項意為“剛剛”，符合語境，故D項正確。 3．D　【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據空后的“delicious vegetarian menu”及常識可知，我們坐下并細看菜單。D項意為“細看”，故D項正確。 4．C　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據該句中的“the server who came to take”及常識可推知，服務員過來請我

11、們點餐。C項意為“點菜”，故C項正確。 5．A　【解析】考查介詞辨析。根據語境可知，Heather毫無停頓向“我”伸出手，說和“我”在一起讓她很感激。without pause意為“毫無停頓”，故A項正確。 6．A　【解析】考查動詞辨析。由“her hand out to me”可知，Heather向“我”伸出手，reach意為“伸，伸手(以碰觸或提起某物)”，故A項正確。 7．D　【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據上文的內容及該句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也為和她在一起表達了感激。too “也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D項

12、正確。 8．D　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據上文可知，我們都表達了對彼此陪伴的感激；再結合該句中的“shared”可推知，我們分享友誼的時刻。D項意為“友誼”，故D項正確。 9．B　【解析】考查連詞辨析。設空處前一句是說，午飯后“我”想多待上一會兒；設空處后一句說，這個問題使“我”想要和餐廳老板Ryland見上一面，據此可知，設空前為果，設空后為因，故as“因為”正確。 10．B　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知，空處與“Pauses”相照應，應為其同義詞語，故delays “延遲”符合語境，故B項正確。 11．C　【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，暫?；蜓舆t是生活中去傾聽我們內心想

13、法的一個很好的時刻。go on意為“發(fā)生”，為固定搭配，符合語境，故C項正確。 12．B　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知，Ryland微笑著走近“我”的餐桌旁。B項意為“桌子”，故B項正確。 13．A　【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據語境可知，他微笑著，看起來他“首席靈感官”的頭銜和他的個性很匹配。(be) suitable for為固定搭配，意為“適合于……”，故A項正確。 14．B　【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據從句“as he opened his heart to listen”可知，他敞開心扉傾聽，全身心注意著“我”。B項意為“完全的”，故B項正確。 15．D　【解析】考查名詞

14、辨析。根據空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要幫助他開更多的飯店，這樣的話就有更多的地方就餐并傳播“每天要慷慨并感恩”的信息。D項意為“飯店”，故D項正確。 16．C　【解析】考查名詞辨析。此處指開設更多的飯店來傳播這樣的信息。message(信息)符合語境。 17. A　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據上文中的“meet the co-owner”并結合語境可知，自從那次見面以來，“感恩餐館”就成了“我”最喜愛去就餐的地方。A項意為“會面”，故A項正確。 18．B　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知，“感恩餐館”通過他們的這種商業(yè)理念經營著他們的生意。B項意為“開

15、展，從事”，故B項正確。 19．B　【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據語境，由該餐館的名字及其經營理念可知，他們向我們生命的豐富表達了感激。B項意為“感激”，故B項正確。 20．B　【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，那天的一個簡單的問題，引導“我”走上新的道路，給了“我”新的友誼(關系)。B項意為“引領”，故B項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A A bride caused a stir among shoppers at a supermarket in Torfaen when she went shopping in her wedding dress. Anna Savery enjoy

16、ed a meal with her husband James and guests at a Cwmbran restaurant after the ceremony but decided to carry on the celebrations at her mother's house.But first she stopped off at a nearby supermarket to pick up some essentials.She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to sp

17、ot her in the vegetable aisle(側廊)． Mrs.Savery,39，who married James Savery, 26，at Pontypool Register Office on Saturday said，“It was a very impromptu(即興的) idea.That's when I decided to go to the supermarket，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change.But I have been in m

18、y pyjamas(睡衣) before，why not in my wedding dress？” Mrs.Savery，who dashed around the supermarket to buy alcohol with her new mother-in-law and sister-in-law，was overwhelmed by the reactions of staff and customers.“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable；I just can't find exact

19、words to describe my feelings，” she said.“I felt like a celebrity (名人)．I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.” Among those to congratulate Mrs.Savery was Cwmbran blogger Ben Black who captured her out shopping on video.Afterwards he wrote

20、 on his blog：“I'm smiling and have goose bumps (雞皮疙瘩) as I type this blog.” “To Anna and James：have a fantastic night and wonderful future together.You put a smile on a lot of people's faces tonight，” he added. 1．How did the staff and customers feel when they saw Mrs.Savery in her wedding dress?

21、A．They felt amazed. B．They felt disappointed. C．They felt puzzled. D．They felt afraid. 2．Why didn't Mrs.Savery get changed when she went to the supermarket? A．She was too lazy to get changed. B．She was used to doing so when shopping. C．She was in a hurry to buy something. D．She loved to be

22、envied by others. 3．The underlined word in the fourth paragraph means “ ________ ”． A．to know too much information about something secret about sb. B．to have a strong emotional effect and don't know how to react C．to find a lot of strange people and can't get along well with them D．to be aware

23、of what others think of somebody but can only keep silent 4．All of the following made Mrs.Savery feel like a star EXCEPT that ________. A．people were smiling and asking for photos B．she had people saying she looked beautiful C．a girl said she looked like a princess D．her new husband was a famou

24、s actor [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。一位新娘因時間倉促而身著婚紗去購物，這一舉動卻帶來了出乎意料的反響。 1．A　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle(側廊)．”可知，人們看見她穿著婚紗來購物，都覺得很驚訝。 2．C　【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“It was a very impromptu(即興的) idea.That's when I decided to go

25、to the supermarket，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didn't have time to go and change.”可知，她是臨時起意想去超市，因為時間倉促所以沒有換衣服。 3．B　【解析】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞下文“It was unimaginable；I just can't find exact words to describe my feelings”可知，她覺得這不可思議，一時找不到適合的話語來表達自己的心情。故可知畫線詞的意思是“受寵若驚”。 4．D　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“People we

26、re smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable…I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”可知，人們向她微笑，要求跟她合照，并夸獎她漂亮，這些都讓她感到受寵若驚。但是沒有提到D項。 B 2019·廣東省惠州市高三第一次調研考試 Workers at an Indian start-up company are busy cutting metal into pieces an

27、d using them to make unusual devices. Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink. Young engineers believe the technology will help to clean up the air in New Delhi, India's capital. Its air quality is among the dirtiest in the world. Peop

28、le often blame the millions of cars on the streets of New Delhi for the air pollution. But another big reason is the city's diesel generators. Industries and buildings use the huge machines to light up homes and offices during power outages. These outages often strike in the summer months. Arpit Dh

29、upar is one of the three engineers who set up the start-up company Chakr Innovation. He says that pollution from cars and other vehicles gets all the media attention, but adds that “the silent polluters are the diesel generators”. Dhupar decided to find a way to fight air pollution three years ago.

30、At the time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation. Dhupar had personally experienced the effect of the air pollution. He developed breathing problems while growing up in Delhi. After over two years of research and

31、development, Chakr Innovation has begun selling devices to capture pollution from diesel generators. To date, the devices have been set up in 50 places, including private businesses. The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a “heat exchanger” where the dirty particles come together. Th

32、ese are then moved into another area that captures 70 to 90 percent of the particulate(微粒的) matter. The carbon is isolated from the emissions and turned into ink. In recent years, there has been a lot of talk about improving Delhi's air by reducing vehicular pollution and making stronger rules for

33、vehicle manufacturers. But the same has not happened for diesel generators. There are efforts to punish businesses that dirty the air, but this often leads to them finding ways to get around the rules. Tushar Mathur works at Chakr Innovation. He feels that turning smoke into ink is a useful solut

34、ion. He calls the technology “a win-win between businesses and the environment”． 5．What do we know about the devices from Paragraph 1? A．They are made in a big company. B．They are cut into pieces of metal. C．They can turn dirty smoke into ink. D．They will certainly clean up the dirty air. 6．T

35、he air pollution in New Delhi may be the most serious in ________. A．March B．July C．September D．December 7．What caused Dhupar to found Chakr Innovation? A．The determination to fight air pollution. B．The development of breathing problems. C．The media attention to vehicular pollution. D．The s

36、ight of a wall blackened by smoke. 8．When the device works, how are the dirty particles gathered together? A．By cooling the polluted air. B．By isolating the emissions. C．By moving the dirty particles. D．By capturing the particulate matter. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。通過介紹印度新德里的環(huán)境狀況，向我們介紹了把煙變成墨水的一種改善環(huán)境的解決方

37、法。 5．C　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“Company officials say these devices will capture smoke from diesel (柴油) generators and turn it into ink.”可知，它們可以把污濁的煙變成墨水。 6．B　【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段可知，在新德里除了車輛所產生的污染物外，柴油發(fā)電機是空氣污染的另一個重要的原因，而最后一句說明夏天是停電的高峰期，而柴油發(fā)電機顯然是在停電期間使用最多，可推斷出夏季很可能是空氣污染最嚴重的季節(jié)，故選B項。 7．D　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“At t

38、he time, he saw a wall blackened from the smoke coming from a diesel generator. This sight led to the creation of Chakr Innovation.”可知，一堵被煙熏黑的墻使Dhupar有了創(chuàng)立Chakr Innovation，故選D項。 8．A　【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句“The technology involves cooling the air pollution in a ‘heat exchanger’ where the dirty particles c

39、ome together.”可知，在一個“熱交換器”里冷卻空氣污染物就能使臟顆粒聚集起來。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五 Can a diabetic(糖尿病患者) find affordable life insurance? Yes，if you follow these three steps.Here is what you need to know to save money on life insurance for diabetics： __1__ How can you control your diabetes? You probably know the followin

40、g which can help you： ★Eat the right food. ★Exercise regularly. ★Keep your weight in a healthy range. ★See your doctor for check-ups. ★Ask your doctor questions about how to better control your blood sugar and follow that advice. ★ __2__ ★Keep records of your blood sugar tests，exercise and f

41、ood intake. ★Consult with your doctor about what changes might help you keep better control of your diabetes. Prepare for your exam __3__ The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes over the past several months.You will also be examined for your height，weight，blood pre

42、ssure and other health indicators.Your agent will give you instructions to help you get the best results on your exam.It's important to get the best results because the insurance companies look at your results as the most recent information about your health. They review your exam and make a determi

43、nation about your rating(等級). __4__ The bottom line 　5 More importantly，you can help make it more affordable by caring for your health and asking an independent life insurance agent to help you find the best insurance. A．Cure your illness B．Control your diabetes C．Your rating determines the

44、 price you pay. D．Life insurance for diabetics can be affordable. E．Check your blood sugar regularly and adjust your eating. F．When you apply for life insurance，you will take a blood test. G．If you know the insurance company，you will care for your health. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了糖尿病患者能否投保人壽保險，以及糖尿

45、病患者投保應注意的問題。 1．B　【解析】根據下一段的首句“How can you control your diabetes？”可知，該節(jié)的標題應為“Control your diabetes”而不應該是表示廣義概念的“Cure your illness”。 2．E　【解析】此處講的是如何控制糖尿病。根據空格前一句中的關鍵信息“…control your blood sugar…”以及后一句中的關鍵信息“Keep records of your blood sugar tests…”可判斷出，此處應選E。 3．F　【解析】根據本段的小標題Prepare for your exam及下文

46、的“The blood test will examine how well you are controlling your diabetes…”即可分析出，此處應選F，表示當你申請人壽保險時，你需要進行血液檢測。 4．C　【解析】根據上文的關鍵信息“make a determination about your rating(等級)．”即可推斷出，此處該填“Your rating determines the price you pay.”。 5．D　【解析】由空格后面的關鍵信息“…make it more affordable by caring for your health…”即

47、可分析出，選項D符合語境?！癱an be affordable”與“make it more affordable”構成邏輯上的遞進關系。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 2019·南昌市重點中學高三年級段考試題 The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Renmin Road”， where was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees

48、, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our attention. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful p

49、lace was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left. 【答案】 The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “Renmin Road”， was specially built for people to relax . The scenery along the road was fascinating, with tr

50、ees, flowers, hills and lakes on both . We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many people were playing happily. But something unpleasant our attention. There was rubbish here there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish we left. 10