2019版高中英語 Unit 1 New Zealand單元檢測（含解析）新人教版選修11

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1、第一單元檢測 (時(shí)間:60分鐘　滿分:100分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分) A They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon:on foot,on mules (騾子) or by air.We chose the first.Up early,my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started.We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright A

2、ngel Trail. As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us.They had heavy backpacks,water bottles,and hats.But as usual we were dressed.As the sun rose higher,Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast (烘烤) us.There was no shad

3、e and our legs were aching.We decided to go back,with the girl on my back and the boys far behind.By the time we finally got back,our legs were like jelly.? The next day,after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast,we were ready for another view of the Canyon—by air.After our last walk,this woul

4、d be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon.But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻轉(zhuǎn)) the plane around,pretending he was going to hit the ground.I shouted,“STOP!TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arriv

5、ed back on land,once again our legs were like jelly.We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said,there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon.We never tried the mules,but personally I’d suggest a fourth:buy yourself a good magazine like NationalGeographic.That way,you can see the Canyon,without fea

6、r or tiredness. 1Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph? A.They made a careful preparation before the trip. B.The children were more joyful than their parents. C.Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. D.The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the v

7、iew. 答案C 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“...shockedathownarrowthepathwas.”可知,C項(xiàng)正確。 2The underlined expression “our legs were like jelly” probably means “　　　”.? A.we were weak　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.we were unhappy C.we were dissatisfied D.we were disappointed 答案A 解析推理判斷題。旅途出乎預(yù)料地艱難,“我們”又熱又累,所以回來時(shí)必然是“軟弱無力”。 3Which of

8、the following best describes their Canyon trip by air? A.It proved to be frightening. B.It was more comfortable. C.It turned out to be exciting. D.It made each of them tired. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ishouted,‘STOP!TAKEUSBACK!’”可看出他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚,frightening早已代替了comfortable。 4We can infer from the passag

9、e that 　　　.? A.experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way B.one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon C.the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion in the last paragraph D.the whole family narrowly escaped the air accident 答案C 解析推理判斷題。作者顯然是在開玩笑地提出了第四種方式——買本

10、雜志舒舒服服地看大峽谷,不用擔(dān)驚受怕。onmules沒有嘗試無從談起,排除A項(xiàng)。穿衣多少沒有談到,排除B項(xiàng)。從“...pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted...”可知,是駕駛員有意制造驚險(xiǎn),實(shí)際并無危險(xiǎn)事故,排除D項(xiàng)。 5What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The experience of the author’s family in the Grand Canyon. B.Experiencing the Grand Canyon. C.Experiencing the Grand

11、Canyon on mules. D.Experiencing the Grand Canyon on foot. 答案A 解析主旨大意題。綜合全文可知,本文講述了作者和家人旅游中的經(jīng)歷。B、D兩項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確,C項(xiàng)未實(shí)行。 B It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble.That’s more or less what happened at the night when Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty. “I was on the

12、 way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville.As I got onto Highway 40,blue lights and sirens (警笛) going,I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway.The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me.He was going more than a hundred miles an

13、hour and began passing cars on the shoulder.” But Hyde couldn’t go after him.Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders,so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident.But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove,hoping another nearby unit

14、would be able to step in and stop the speeding car.As it turned out,keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult.Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to the accident scene. Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination.At that point he found another un

15、it had already arrived at the accident scene.His help wasn’t needed.Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird,who by this time had developed something new to panic about. “Just about that time,” Hyde says,“I saw fire coming out from under that car,with blue smoke and oil going every

16、where.He’d blown his engine.Now he had to stop.” “After I arrested him,I asked him why he was running.He told me he didn’t have a driver’s license.” That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty—a thousand dollars for the new engine—not to mention the charges for driving without a license,a

17、ttempting to run away,and dangerous driving. 6The meaning of “panicked” in Paragraph 2 is related to “　　　”.? A.shamed　　　　　　　　　B.hated C.angered D.feared 答案D 解析詞義猜測題。由上下文得知,警察駕駛著警車,鳴著警笛。那位沒有駕駛執(zhí)照的司機(jī)看到這種情景時(shí)自然會“恐慌”。 7Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway? A.Because he

18、 was racing with another driver on the road. B.Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene. C.Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him. D.Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder. 答案C 解析推理判斷題。本題與上題密切相關(guān),該司機(jī)因懼怕警察,以為警察要讓他停車接受檢查所以才加速逃避。 8Which of the f

19、ollowing statements is true? A.Someone else was taking care of the injured person. B.The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene. C.Hyde knew where he was going by following the right ear. D.The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40. 答案A 解析推理判斷題。由文章第四段第二、三兩句話“Atthat

20、pointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscene.Hishelpwasn’tneeded.”可明顯看出A項(xiàng)正確。 9The driver of the Firebird　　　.? A.took a wrong turn on the way B.had some trouble with his car C.was stopped by the police officer D.paid for the expenses of the accident 答案B 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段看出,這位司機(jī)因高速

21、行駛,致使發(fā)動機(jī)爆裂所以無法繼續(xù)開動,并非由警察攔下。 10What is probably the best title for the article? A.Losing His Way! B.Going My Way! C.Fun All the Way! D.Help on the Way! 答案B 解析主旨大意題。通讀全文看出,警官無意中逮住一個(gè)無證駕駛的司機(jī)。goone’sway可理解為違規(guī)者見到警察仍我行我素超速的意思。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) Around the world more and more people are 　

22、11　 dangerous sports and activities.Of course there have always been people who have 　12　 adventure—those who have climbed the 　13　 mountains,explored unknown parts of the world or 　14　 in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a 　

23、15　 activity which may only last a few minutes or even 　16　.? I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You 　17　 from a high place about 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope 　18　 to your ankles.You 　19　 at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops

24、you from 　20　 the ground.It is said that 2 million people around the world have now 　21　 bungee jumping.Other activities,　22　 most people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping,　23　 jumping from tall buildings and 　24　 into the sea from the top of high rocks.? Why do people take part in such

25、activities as these?Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家) suggest that it is because life in 　25　 societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago,people’s lives were constantly under 　26　.They had to go out and hunt for 　27　,and life was a continuous battle for survival.? Nowadays,according to many peop

26、le,life offers 　28　 excitement.They live and work in relatively safe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to 　29　 them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to 　30　 danger in activities such as bungee jumping.? 11A.escaping from B.taking part in

27、 C.going in D.taking in 答案B 解析從本段后面所舉的例子來看,此處說的是越來越多的人正參加各種危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動?！皡⒓印币部捎胓oinfor來表達(dá),故C項(xiàng)不對。 12A.looked up B.looked into C.looked for D.looked around 答案C 解析上句說越來越多的人參加各種危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動,因此可推測此處是說“一直也不乏有人尋求冒險(xiǎn)”。 13A.lowest B.highest C.beautiful D.wild 答案B 解析從破折號來看,下文是通過舉例來說明有人參加冒險(xiǎn)活動。根據(jù)所舉的幾個(gè)例子來看,此處選highest

28、才能與“冒險(xiǎn)”這個(gè)主題相吻合,并與“exploredunknownpartsoftheworld”等語意一致。 14A.sailed B.swam C.jumped D.crossed 答案A 解析從下面的“insmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans”可推測,此處說的應(yīng)是“乘小船在大洋上航行”,故選用sail。 15A.safe B.excited C.funny D.dangerous 答案D 解析上文談?wù)摰氖俏ｋU(xiǎn)運(yùn)動,且下文所舉的例子“bungeejumping”也是危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動,故用dangerous。 16A.years B.seconds

29、C.hours D.days 答案B 解析從前面的“wholookforanimmediatepleasure”及“whichmayonlylastafewminutesoreven...”等可推測,此處說的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動持續(xù)時(shí)間短,顯然hours,days和years不合語境。 17A.jump B.run C.walk D.cross 答案A 解析從這一段開始介紹蹦極運(yùn)動。根據(jù)下文介紹的“fromahighplaceabout200metresabovetheground”來看,該運(yùn)動是從離地面大約200米處往下跳。 18A.followed B.tied C.brought

30、D.took 答案B 解析在往下跳時(shí),運(yùn)動員的腳踝要系在繩子上,所以用tied。 19A.go B.run C.fall D.fly 答案C 解析從高處跳起,然后墜落下去,所以用fall。 20A.falling B.running C.flying D.hitting 答案D 解析此處介紹的是系繩子的目的——不讓你撞到地上。 21A.tried B.looked for C.found D.studied 答案A 解析由常理推測,世界上有很多人都已經(jīng)嘗試過蹦極這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。 22A.that B.which C.it D.what 答案B 解析此處應(yīng)用whic

31、h引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代前面提到的otheractivities。 23A.hold B.include C.find D.contain 答案B 解析此處介紹了其他兩種運(yùn)動:一是從大樓上往下跳,二是從高的巖石上往海面跳。故此處應(yīng)用include。 24A.swimming B.running C.diving D.sailing 答案C 解析從下文的intothesea可看出是“跳水”,故用diving。 25A.old B.modern C.past D.formal 答案B 解析從上下文來看,本文所介紹的運(yùn)動是新興的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動,也就是現(xiàn)代人所從事的運(yùn)動

32、,由此可推斷此處選modern,即說明“現(xiàn)代社會人們的生活很安全、枯燥”,故許多人從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動來尋找刺激。 26A.safety B.imperfection C.danger D.perfection 答案C 解析前面說現(xiàn)在人們生活舒適而乏味,與此相對照,此處說的是過去人們常處于危險(xiǎn)中,要外出狩獵,故此處應(yīng)選danger。 27A.animals B.food C.water D.dangers 答案B 解析從“andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival”等來看,此處說的是人們外出“尋找食物”,故用food。 28A.few B.littl

33、e C.much D.many 答案B 解析從后文可知,“現(xiàn)在人們生活、工作在相對安全的環(huán)境下”,與狩獵相比,現(xiàn)代人的生活少了刺激,故用little。 29A.look at B.look into C.look for D.look after 答案D 解析從“iftheybecomeill”可知,此處說的是“生病時(shí)有大夫等來照看他們”,故用lookafter。 30A.look for B.look after C.explore D.find 答案A 解析此句是總結(jié)全文的話。從整篇文章來看,此處說的是人們在刺激的運(yùn)動中尋找危險(xiǎn)。 Ⅲ.語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1

34、.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下列材料,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。 As a boy 31.　　　(grow) up in India,I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father told me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.? My big moment 32.　　　(final) came in the summ

35、er of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe.We planned to travel to Belgium,Netherlands and West Germany.? I have vivid memories even today of 33.　　　(go) to Mumbai airport at night,all excited about finally going abroad.I 34.　　　(hear)several great things about Lufthansa before then

36、,but now I finally got to experience them first hand,during the 35.　　　 to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I 36.　　　 remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly 37.　　　(enjoy),even for someone like me,who is otherwise scared of flying

37、.? After spending almost two weeks in Europe,we 38.(take) the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport,for our return flight.What a journey that was! Being the first airline to take me overseas,Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my 39.　　　.Even today,I continue to e

38、njoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any 40.　　　 airline.? 答案31.growing　32.finally　33.going　34.had heard　35.flight　36.can　37.enjoyable　38.took　39.heart/mind 40.other Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have

39、started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting,it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally dra

40、nk from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案 The book I’m reading of\ talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. - 11 -