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第三講 │ 邏輯關(guān)系
邏輯關(guān)系是指轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、總結(jié)關(guān)系等,與語法密切相關(guān)。
邏輯關(guān)系一般隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中。利用邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以通過確切、具體的線索,把答案的邏輯意義推測出來,從而選出正確選項。這樣使題目的難度大大降低。
[例1] (2017·江蘇高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music,as he hated getting to school extra early.
__40__,one day,in the music class that was 41.part of hi
2、s school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly (隨意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.
40.A.Therefore B.However
C.Thus D.Moreover
答案 B [根據(jù)上句的內(nèi)容可知,他發(fā)誓要避開音樂,因為他不喜歡很早到校。但是下文中說道“他發(fā)現(xiàn)(慢慢)彈奏樂曲是容易的”,由此可見上下文之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選擇However。故本題屬于邏輯關(guān)系題。]
[例2] (江蘇高考)One day,while waiting to go
3、in for 43.treatment,I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __45__ he had one of his books with him as well.
45.A.while B.because
C.although D.providing
答案 B [前文說他注意到作者讀的書并開始和作者聊天,后文提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本書”,由此可知兩者是
4、因果關(guān)系,因此選because。故本題屬邏輯關(guān)系題。]
[例3] (江蘇高考)He unfortunately 52.passed__away last year due to his cancer,__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.”
53.A.since B.but
C.so D.for
答案 B [根據(jù)上一句可知,不幸的是,去年他因為癌癥去世了?!八ナ馈迸c后面的“給我留下深刻印象”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but。故本題屬邏輯關(guān)系題。]
【技巧點撥】
邏輯關(guān)系題絕不是簡單的翻譯句子,而是要結(jié)合前后句判斷整體意思。
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