2019秋高中英語 Unit 1 Friendship練習（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 1　Friendship Mary Allen was my best friend—like a sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming and horseback riding. When I was 13，my family moved away.Mary and I kept in touch through letters and we saw each other on special occasions—like my wedding and Ma

2、ry's.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back stamped “Address Unknown”． Over the years，I thought of Mary often.I wanted to share stories of my children and then grandchildren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brothe

3、r and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Mary could fill. One day I was reading the newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary's married name.“There must be thousands of Wagman，”I though

4、t，but I wrote to her anyway. She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs Tobin！”she said excitedly.“Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later，I heard a voice and recognized it immediately，even after 40 years.We laughed and cried and caught up on each other's lives. Now the empty place in my h

5、eart is filled.And there's one thing that Mary and I know for sure：We won't lose each other again. 【詞海拾貝】 1．keep in touch (with...)(和……)保持聯(lián)系 2．occasion n．場合 3．be doing...when...(某人)正在做……這時…… 4．recognize v．辨認出 【問題思考】 True (T) or False (F)： 1．It is 40 years since Mary and the author last saw e

6、ach other.(　　) 2．They wrote less because they didn't like each other.(　　) 答案：1.T　2.F Ⅰ.重點單詞分類記 ★拼寫高頻單詞 1．________adj.心煩意亂的；不安的 vt.使不安；使心煩 2．________vt.&vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 3．________vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到 n．擔心；關注；(利害)關系 4．________vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解決 5．________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)

7、歷 6．________n．十幾歲的青少年 7．________adj.感激的；表示謝意的 8．________n．&vt.不喜歡；厭惡 答案：1.upset　2.calm　3.concern　4.settle　5.suffer　6.teenager　7.grateful　8.dislike ★聯(lián)想拓展單詞 1．________vt.不理睬；忽視→________n．無知→________adj.無知的；不了解的 2．________adj.整個的；完全的；全部的→________adv.完全地；全然地；整個地 3．________n．能力；力量；權力→________adj.

8、強大的；強有力的 4．________adj.積滿灰塵的→________n．灰塵 5．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→________n．痊愈；恢復 6．________adv.確實如此；正是；確切地→________adj.準確的；精確的 7．________vi.不同意→________vi.同意→________n．同意；協(xié)議 答案：1.ignore　ignorance　ignorant　2.entire　entirely 3．power　powerful　4.dusty　dust　5.recover　recovery 6．exactly　exact　7.

9、disagree　agree　agreement ★識記閱讀單詞 1．loose adj.　 ________________ 2．series n. ________________ 3．outdoors adv. ________________ 4．dusk n. ________________ 5．thunder vi. ________________ n. ________________ 6．curtain n. ________________ 7．partner n. ________________ 8．highway

10、n. ________________ 9．pack vi.&vt. ________________ n. ________________ 10．suitcase n. ________________ 11．overcoat n. ________________ 12．tip n. ________________ vt. ________________ 13．swap vt. ________________ 14．item n. ________________ 答案：1.松的；松開的　2.連續(xù)；系列　3.在戶外；在野外　4

11、.黃昏；傍晚　5.打雷；雷鳴　雷；雷聲　6.窗簾；門簾；幕布 7．伙伴；合作者；合伙人　8.公路；大路　9.捆扎；包裝；打包行李　小包；包裹　10.手提箱；衣箱　11.大衣；外套 12．提示；技巧；尖端；小費　傾斜；翻倒　13.交換 14．項目；條款 Ⅱ.重點短語快速記 1．________________合計 2．________________(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 3．________________關心；掛念 4．________________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；完成；仔細檢查 5．________________記下；放下；登記 6．________________一

12、連串的；一系列；一套 7．________________故意地；有目的地 8．________________為了…… 9．________________在黃昏時刻 10．________________面對面地 11．________________遭受；患病 12．________________對……厭煩 13．________________將(東西)裝箱打包 14．________________與……相處；進展 15．________________相愛；愛上 16．________________參加；加入 17．________________

13、不再…… 答案：1.add up　2.calm(...)down　3.be concerned about 4．go through　5.set down　6.a series of　7.on purpose 8．in order to　9.at dusk　10.face to face　11.suffer from 12．get/be tired of　13.pack(sth)up　14.get along with　15.fall in love　16.join in　17.no longer/not...any longer Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應用記 1．________________

14、(遛狗的時候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(狀語從句的省略句式) 2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ____________(之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn))．(before引導時間狀語從句) 3．________________(這是第一次)in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face[It/This/That is/was the first time t

15、hat sb has(have)/had done sth“這/那是某人第一次做某事”]． 4．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot ________________(穿著這么多衣服)．(with復合結構) 答案：1.While walking the dog　2.before they were discovered　3.It was the first time　4.with so many clothes on Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1．What does the passa

16、ge tell us? A．Anne's opinion about a true friend. B．Why Anne and her family had to hide themselves. C．Anne had to enjoy nature at night during her hiding. D．Why Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature. 答案：D 2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph. (1)Match

17、the main idea of Para.1 and Para.2 in the introduction. Para.1________　A．Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. Para.2________ B．Anne made her diary her best friend. (2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary. Para.1________　A．One ev

18、ening，Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon. Para.2________ B．Anne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows. Para.3________ C．Anne hadn't been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature. 答案：(1)Para.1—

19、B　Para.2—A (2)Para.1—C　Para.2—A　Para.3—B Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．According to the passage，we know Anne wanted _______． A．a(chǎn) friend who could help her when she was in trouble B．a(chǎn) friend who could share her feelings and thoughts C．a(chǎn) friend who could laugh at her D．a(chǎn) friend who coul

20、d play together 2．Anne and her family had been in the hiding place for ________when she wrote this part of her diary. A．a(chǎn)bout one year　 B．a(chǎn)bout two years C．a(chǎn)bout three years D．half a year 3．How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? A．She liked it very much. B．She appr

21、eciated it. C．She ignored it. D．She forgot it. 4．Anne's feelings changed because________． A．she was very disappointed B．she was calm C．she wasn't interested in nature D．she was no longer able to go out as she pleased 5．Anne no longer just liked looking at nature out of window because______

22、__． A．she found the curtains dirty B．she was badly ill C．she wanted to live a normal life again D．she was discovered by Nazis 答案：1.B　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who 1.________(hide) away in order not 2.________________(discover) by th

23、e German Nazis. During that time，her only friend was her diary where she wrote about 3.________she felt and what she went 4.________in the hiding place.She grew crazy about everything to do with nature 5.________she couldn't go outdoors.She once stayed awake on purpose 6.________half past eleven in

24、 order to have a look at the moon by 7.________(she)．That was the first time in a year and a half that she 8.________(see)the night face to face. She felt sad because she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 9.________(hang) before the dirty windows.In her diary she wrote，“It's no

25、 pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must 10.________ (experience)”． 答案：1.hid　2.to be discovered　3.how　4.through 5．because　6.until　7.herself　8.had seen　9.hanging 10．be experienced Ⅳ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text 1．I wonder if i

26、t's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. [句式分析]　本句是一個主從復合句。句中包含一個由if引導的賓語從句，在從句中又包含一個強調句，用來強調由because引導的原因狀語從句，此時because不能用since或as代替。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．

27、I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. [句式分析]　該句是一個復合句。動詞remember后面是that引導的賓語從句。而在賓語從句中含有when引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a time。定語從句中“kept me spellbound”為“keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

28、　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. [句式分析]　本句為復合句。it為形式主語，looking through these是真正的主語；because引導原因狀語從句；that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞one thing。 [嘗試翻譯]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

29、 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：1.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。 2．我記得非常清楚，以前湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。 3．觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。 A級　基礎過關 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 在句中空白處填上適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 1．They are discussing how to build up a __________(power) government. 2．Please cl

30、ean the __________(dust) windows after class. 3．The poor woman is so ________(concern) about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep well all night. 4．To be honest，I don't think you'll get the work ________ (finish) on time. 5．Hearing what father had said，the crying child soon calmed________． 6

31、．I once studied some Japanese at college，but I'm afraid that I've ________(entire)forgotten it now. 7．If you add __________ all the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress. 8．Little Jim________(ignore)his teacher's suggestion，so he made the same mistake again. 9．While________(walk)his dog

32、 in the park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance. 10．—Do you know our town? —No.This is the first time that I ________(come)here. 答案：1.powerful　2.dusty　3.concerned　4.finished 5．down　6.entirely　7.up　8.ignored　9.walking 10．have come Ⅱ.選詞填空(注意形式的變化) according

33、 to；get along well with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall in love with；add up；settle；in order to；on purpose 1.They moved the local people and ________ them in another place. 2．I think you shouldn't live ____________ her means. 3．____________ catch the top students，she studied like crazy. 4．The gene

34、ral manager came here ________ to see the expert. 5．I do hope I can ________________ all of you. 6．Why not ________the game，which is very interesting? 7．She strongly________ being spoken to like that. 8．You'd better ________ and try to find a good way to solve the problem. 9．I____________ him b

35、ecause of his kind nature. 10．He wrote down the weight of each stone and then________all the weights. 答案：1.settled　2.according to　3.In order to 4．on purpose　5.get along well with　6.join in 7．disliked　8.calm down　9.fell in love with 10．a(chǎn)dded up Ⅲ.完成句子 1．_______________________(合計一下所有的錢)that I

36、owe you. 2．She __________________________(感到不安)that Tom left without saying a goodbye. 3．Now we ______________________(感到擔心)about his safety. 4．It is ______________________(第三次他來)to my hometown. 5．You __________________________(應該花費更多時間跟……交流)your friends. 答案：1.Add up all the money　2.was upset

37、3．a(chǎn)re concerned　4.the third time that he has come 5．should spend more time communicating with B級　能力提升 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Dear Mr Black， I used to have a really good group of friends.Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group

38、of friends，but I'm shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me? Yours， Mike Dear Mike， You've already made a very important step because you've realized that it's time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all

39、of us，whether you are shy or not.Since you've done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past. Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests.Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy t

40、he same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are. That old saying is also true—the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite t

41、hem to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，I'm sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you'll always be in touch after leaving school. Yours， Tom Black 【

42、語篇解讀】　邁克想結交一些新朋友，故寫信向布萊克先生尋求建議。布萊克先生給了他一些如何交朋友的建議。 1．Mike wrote the letter to ________． A．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black why people don't like him B．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black why his old friends left him C．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black to introduce some friends to him D．a(chǎn)sk Mr Black for some advice on making friends 解析：作者意圖題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“How can

43、 I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me？”可知他在向布萊克先生尋求建議。 答案：D 2．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends? A．Because they try to make him smoke and drink. B．Because they have formed some bad habits. C．Because they no longer want to spend time with

44、 him. D．Because they have never treated him as a good friend. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)邁克信中的“Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends...”可推斷邁克之所以想離開他原來的那些朋友，是因為他們養(yǎng)成了吸煙、喝酒等壞習慣。 答案：B 3．In Mr Black's opinion，making and keeping friends is ________． A．not so easy B．

45、just hard for shy people C．a(chǎn)n easy task for some people D．especially difficult for students 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)布萊克先生信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.”可知他認為交朋友不是件容易的事。 答案：A 4．In Paragraph 2 of his letter，Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike sho

46、uld make friends with those who________． A．have good goals for life B．can set good examples to him C．have a lot of money D．have the same interests as him 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信里第二段的“the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests”以及后面的內容，可知布萊克先生在這一段主要建議邁克要跟與他志趣相投的人交朋友。 答

47、案：D Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2019·全國卷Ⅲ)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.__1__While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend th

48、e logic (邏輯) of each to their particular circumstance. Do's ?__2__Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus (教學大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. ?Partici

49、pate in discussion forums (論壇), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.__3__Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point，and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts ?Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses，financ

50、ial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.__4__ ?Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __5__When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the s

51、tudent.If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A．That's what they are for. B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online p

52、rofessors get a lot of e-mails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G. Ask questions，but make sure they are good，thoughtful questions. 答案：1.E　2.G　3.A　4.C　5.F Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入

53、空白處的最佳選項。 There are many kinds of friends.Some are always with you，but don't __1__ you.Some say only a few words to you，but understand you.Many people will step in your life，but only__2__friends leave footprints. I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the__3__．I know she will always b

54、e my best friend.I could see the yellow leaves __4__ in the cool wind.In such a__5__，I liked walking alone in the leaves，__6__ to the sound of them.Autumn is a harvest season. However，__7__ is uninteresting.The free days always get me__8__．But one day，the sound of a violin__9__into my ears like a s

55、tream flowing in the mountains.A young girl，standing in the wind，was __10__ in playing her violin.I had__11__seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music.I didn't know that I had been__12__ there for so long but my existence(存在)did not seem to disturb(打擾)her. Eve

56、ry day she played the violin in the corner of the building __13__ I went downstairs to watch her performance.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __14__．Though we didn't know each other，I thought we were already good __15__． One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly __

57、16__．To my surprise，the girl came over to me.“You must like violin，”she said.“Yes. And you play very well.Why did you stop？”I asked.Suddenly，a__17__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother，but now I must leave，I once played very badly.It

58、was your listening every day that __18__ me，”she said.“In fact，it was your __19__ that gave me a meaningful autumn，”I answered，“Let's be friends.”The girl smiled，and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life.But I will always remember the fine figure(身影)of the girl.She is like a __20__－so

59、short，so bright，like a shooting star giving off much light that makes the autumn beautiful. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者在秋天偶遇一個拉小提琴的小姑娘，兩個人建立了友誼的故事。小姑娘的琴聲陪伴作者度過了一個美好的秋天，而作者的存在對小姑娘的琴藝練習也是很好的激勵。 1．A.understand　　 B．like C．hate D．miss 解析：詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由下文的“understand”可知答案。一些朋友總是和你在一起，但不理解你。 答案：A 2．A.good B

60、．true C．unable D．unfriendly 解析：邏輯推理題。good“好的”；true“真正的”；unable“不能的，不會的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。許多人走進你的生活，但只有真正的朋友會在你的生活中留下印跡。 答案：B 3.A.sound B．song C．partner D．violin 解析：詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由下文“__10__in playing her violin”可知那個小女孩帶著小提琴。 答案：D 4．A.shaking B．hanging C．rising D．floating 解析：背景常識題。shake

61、“顫抖”；hang“懸掛”；rise“上升”；float“漂浮”?！拔摇蹦芸吹近S色的葉子在寒風中飄動。 答案：D 5．A.season B．situation C．day D．weather 解析：詞匯復現(xiàn)題。由下句“Autumn is a harvest season”可知選A。 答案：A 6．A.watching B．listening C．seeing D．hearing 解析：邏輯推理題。由賓語“sound”可知應用listen。 答案：B 7．A.journey B．work C．life D．view 解析：邏輯推理

62、題。秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。然而，生活(life)是無趣的。 答案：C 8.A.bored B．determined C．excited D．concerned 解析：邏輯推理題。由上句中的“uninteresting”可推斷，應選與它意思相近的bored。自由的日子總是讓“我”感到枯燥。 答案：A 9.A.flowed B．grew C．entered D．ran 解析：背景常識題。flow“流”。一天，小提琴的聲音像小溪一樣流進“我”的耳朵。 答案：A 10．A.lost B．a(chǎn)ctive C．busy D．interested 解析：邏輯推

63、理題。lost“失去的”；active“積極的”；busy“繁忙的”；interested“感興趣的”。一個女孩，站在風中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此處be lost in意為“沉浸在……之中”。 答案：A 11.A.once B．never C．frequently D．usually 解析：邏輯推理題。once“曾經(jīng)”；never“從不，從未”；frequently“頻繁地”；usually“通?！薄Ｓ珊笪目芍?，“我”以前從未見到過她。 答案：B 12.A.waiting B．stopping C．standing D．hearing 解析：邏輯推理題。沉浸在音樂

64、中，“我”不知道“我”在那里站(stand)了這么長的時間，但“我”的存在似乎沒有打擾她。 答案：C 13.A.because B．but C．when D．before 解析：邏輯推理題。每天她在這棟樓的角落里拉小提琴，這時(when)“我”都會下樓來看她表演。 答案：C 14.A.interesting B．moving C．boring D．tiring 解析：邏輯推理題。從上句可推知，生活變得有趣了。 答案：A 15.A.partner B．listeners C．players D．friends 解析：邏輯推理題。通過上下

65、文尤其是空前的“good”一詞可知，“我們”已經(jīng)是好朋友了。 答案：D 16．A.stopped B．began C．gone D．changed 解析：邏輯推理題。一天，當“我”仔細地聽的時候，聲音突然停止(stopped)了。 答案：A 17．A.happy B．sad C．strange D．calm 解析：邏輯推理題。由下文“l(fā)et's be friends”，可知作為朋友，小女孩離開時，自然是很難過的。 答案：B 18．A.surprised B．excited C．encouraged D．interested 解析

66、：邏輯推理題。surprise“使……吃驚”；excite“使……興奮”；encourage“鼓舞”；interest“使……感興趣”。正是你每天聽“我”的演奏，才使“我”受到鼓舞。 答案：C 19．A.playing B．dancing C．smile D．kindness 解析：邏輯推理題。正是你的演奏給了“我”一個有意義的秋天。 答案：A 20.A.song B．dream C．wind D．sister 解析：邏輯推理題。song“歌聲”；dream“夢想”；wind“風”；sister“妹妹”。她就像一個夢，如此短暫，如此明亮，就像一顆流星發(fā)出許多光，使這個秋天很美麗。 答案：B 15