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1、語法專題特訓(xùn)1名詞和冠詞能力升級訓(xùn)練第2頁一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或適當(dāng)冠詞填空1.Tom is thinking of celebrating the coming birthday of Jane,one of his best (friend).答案:friends2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The;a3.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to
2、-face talk with you!答案:entrance4.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.答案:equipment5.You shouldnt laugh at other peoples (believe).答案:beliefs6.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案:a;the7.Now,years later,this river is one of most outstandin
3、g examples of environment protection.答案:the8.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案:the;the9.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案:a;a10.They are getting things together in
4、 preparation for journey they have planned.答案:the二、單句改錯(cuò)1.Suddenly,a man riding his motorcycle passed us rapidly,missing Li Dong by several inch.答案:inchinches2.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.答案:dreamdreams3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow th
5、e direction in the cookbook.答案:directiondirections4.Now woman are working as teachers,scientists,and even leaders.答案:womanwomen5.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.答案:cupcups6.Experts think that a recently discovered painting may
6、be a Picasso.答案:第一個(gè)athe7.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.答案:去掉open前的a8.A enriched after-school life makes one a clever boy!答案:AAn9.If we sit near the front of the bus,well have the better view.答案:第三個(gè)thea10.First impressions are a most lasting.After
7、 all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.答案:第一個(gè)athe三、語篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joy and 2.(amuse),b
8、ut it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and 3.(friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not onl
9、y 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6.(fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7. is a kind of
10、 gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related 8. the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 9.(meaning)about laugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to lau
11、gh that way.答案與解析:【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了微笑作為一門“通用語言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方對“微笑”有不同的定義。1.widely解析:考查副詞。由前面的is以及后面的used可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞。2.amusement解析:考查名詞。句中and是連詞,本空與joy是并列關(guān)系,都做動詞express的賓語。3.friendly解析:考查形容詞。本句中的open是一個(gè)形容詞,本空與open是并列關(guān)系,所以用friendly,意為“友好的”。4.an解析:考查冠詞。微笑不僅僅是一種快樂的表情,還是一種避免尷尬的方式。這里用不定冠詞表示泛指。5.being解析:考查非謂語動詞
12、。avoid后接動詞作賓語時(shí)使用動詞-ing形式。6.falls解析:考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語是achild,是第三人稱單數(shù),說的是現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7.which解析:考查定語從句。本句中含有非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的句子,which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。8.to解析:考查介詞。與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。berelatedto意為“與之相關(guān)”,to是介詞。9.meanings解析:考查名詞。本句中的havedifferent說明其后的名詞應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.it解析:考查代詞。句中含有“thinkit+adj.+todosth.”的用法,it是形式賓語,后
13、面的不定式是真正的賓語。四、短文改錯(cuò)Mr.Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But h
14、e received a doctors degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didnt receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moments hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.答案:Mr.Liu Jin,- 5 -
（廣西課標(biāo)版）2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題特訓(xùn)1 名詞和冠詞
