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1、題型組合練(二十六)閱讀理解完形填空.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019長(zhǎng)沙高三一模)Shakespeares Globe Exhibition & Theatre Tour is a unique international resource to explore Shakespeares works.Open all year round，it gives you an opportunity to learn more about the most famous playwright (劇作家)，Shakespeare，and help
2、s you seek to further the experience and international understanding of him.Group Visits to the Exhibition & Theatre TourOpening HoursExhibiton：MondaySunday：9：00 am.5：00 pm. Theatre Tours：NovemberFebruary: 9：30 am.4：30 pm. MarchOctober：Monday: 9：30 am.5：00 pm.TuesdaySaturday: 9：30 am.12：30 pm.Sunday
3、: 9：30 am.11：30 am.Groups of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit，and each group will have its own guide for free.To make a reservation，please fill in a group request form and return it to us via email.Exhibition and Theatre Tour PricesAdult: &15.00Senior(60): &13.50Student(with val
4、id ID): &11.50Child (515 ): &8.00Complimentary：Every 16th person is freeGetting hereShakespeares Globe，21 New Globe Walk，London SE1 9DT，UKWe have currently improved security，with all bags being checked.Please arrive in good time，and do not bring any large bags and check the calendar before your visi
5、t or call 44(0)20 7902 1500 to find out about our latest opening times.Visitors are advised to arrive by public transport or by taxi.There is a car park on Thames Exchange on the north side of Southwark Bridge (open 24 hours，seven days a week)Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge.It m
6、ay also be possible to pick one up from outside the entrance hall on New Globe Walk.Where to eatSwan at Shakespeares Globe serves modern British seasonal food for dinner，afternoon tea or drinks，which is a beautiful bar and restaurant set over two floors，available for preand post theatre dining. Swan
7、 RestaurantMondayFriday：12 noon2：30 pm.& 6：00 pm.10：30 pm.Saturday: 12 noon3：30 pm.& 6：00 pm.Sunday: 12 noon9：00 pm.1When can you pay a visit to the exhibition?AFriday at 2：00 pm.BMonday at 8：00 am.CSaturday at 5：30 pm.DSunday at 7：00 pm.2If a group of 20 children visit the Exhibition & Theatre Tour
8、，what is required for them to do?AThey need to hire a guide themselves.BThey must be accompanied by an adult.CThey have to pay 160 for tickets in total.DThey need to make a reservation in advance.3Which of the following applies to visitors?ATheyre able to get a taxi near Southwark Bridge.BThey can p
9、ark on the south side of Southwark Bridge.CThey are required to deposit their bags before entering. DIts more convenient to drive there than taking public transport.4What can we know about Swan Restaurant?AAfternoon tea is not served on Sunday.BIt serves traditional seasonal food for dinner. CIt is
10、closed from 3 pm.to 5 pm.on workdays. DIt serves three meals，drinks and afternoon tea.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要是以莎士比亞作品全球展覽和戲劇之旅為主題，重點(diǎn)介紹了展覽和戲劇之旅開(kāi)放的時(shí)間、門(mén)票價(jià)格、注意事項(xiàng)等方面的內(nèi)容。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干可定位到Opening Hours部分，根據(jù)該部分中列舉的展覽開(kāi)放時(shí)間可知，展覽開(kāi)放的時(shí)間是周一至周日早上9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)，故選A。答案：A2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opening Hours部分中的“Groups
11、of 15 people or more are required to prebook their visit，and each group will have its own guide for free”可知，超過(guò)15人的團(tuán)隊(duì)需要提前預(yù)訂，每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能免費(fèi)擁有一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，故選D。答案：D3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Getting here部分第三段中的“Cabs may be found all year round on Southwark Bridge”可知，在Southwark橋上，全年你都能找到出租車(chē)，故選A。答案：A4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Where to eat部分中的Swan Re
12、staurant下面的內(nèi)容可知，在工作日期間，下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)之間該餐廳是關(guān)閉的，故選C。答案：CB(2019洛陽(yáng)、許昌高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Running may feel like a big task for most of us.But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet？Cheetahs(獵豹)are the fastest land animals in the world.But do you know that humans can leave th
13、em in the dust？At least，in the long run，thats right.When it comes to endurance，we can outrun cheetahs，wolves and even horses.So what makes humans such endurance running superstars？The secret weapon is our sweat.We have 24 million sweat glands (腺) all over our body，which means we can run and cool our
14、selves at the same time.Having no fur is also a huge plus.In contrast，dogs rely on panting (喘息)to cool down，and other animals，like horses and camels，also sweat，but less effectively.As a result，they overheat faster and must slow down sooner. So，why did humans get to be such great endurance runners，an
15、yway？Some experts believe this became important around 23 million years ago，when we started hunting.Because we couldnt chase down a gazelle (瞪羚) like a cheetah，early humans learned hunting.Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train，the greater the benefits are.J
16、ust one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs，lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.It may seem really hard，or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon.But in fact，you were born to go on that run.We all were.5In the first paragraph，cheetahs
17、are mentioned to_Ashow cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the worldBintroduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long runCcontrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of enduranceDinform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans6Why can we humans be endurance running
18、superstars?AWe can pant to cool down our heat like dogs. BWe can sweat effectively like horses and camels. CWe have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur. DWe can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.7According to studies in the text，if you want to lose weight，what should you do?AEat
19、a variety of vegetables and less fat. BWork out at the gym every day.CExercise outside as much as you like. DConduct systematic training in running.8What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?AHumans have great running ability by birth. BHumans can chase down animals like cheetah
20、s. CMarathoners dont need hard training. DRunning can lower body weight and fat. 體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：科學(xué)研究主題：人類(lèi)的跑步能力【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要探究了人類(lèi)天生具備的跑步能力。5解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust？At least，in the long run，thats right”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知，第一段提到獵豹是為了和人類(lèi)進(jìn)行對(duì)比從而引出，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，人類(lèi)是地球上跑得最快的。故選B。答案：B6
21、解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have 24 million sweat glands(腺)all over our body”“Having no fur is also a huge plus”可知，人類(lèi)之所以在跑步方面耐力很強(qiáng)是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)有很多的汗腺，且沒(méi)有動(dòng)物的毛皮。故選C。答案：C7解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat.And the longer you train，the greater the benefits are”，并結(jié)合題干可知，想減肥的人只要進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的
22、跑步訓(xùn)練即可。故選D。答案：D8解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“But in fact，you were born to go on that run”并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類(lèi)在血統(tǒng)上就具備很強(qiáng)的跑步能力。故選A。答案：A.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019河南五校高三聯(lián)考)Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate.He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year
23、 as his birthday_1_I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates，just in case someone had been_2_and as a result he had a(n)_3_cookie or two.Somehow，one cookie_4_long enough for me to show it to my mother.She got the_5_from Pauls mother and bought the special cookie
24、cutter (切割工具) at Morley Brothers，our local hardware shop. Over the years，my mother and I would_6_to make these cookies.After I got married，I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a_7_for New Year.Later，my mother gave me her cutter.I_8_both of the panda face cookie cutters_9_Morley Bro
25、thers had closed and we never saw anything even_10_these panda faces.One year，the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and_11_for another year，after I made the cookies.Well，my oldest daughter decided to help by_12_the dishwasher.You guessed it._13_，the two treasured plastic cutters，came out tot
26、ally_14_I knew that if I could not_15_them，a longstanding tradition would come to a_16_After several telephone enquiries，I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had_17_the hardware business from her grandmother.I was_18_！Immediately，I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters. Now the f
27、amily tradition is_19_in both our and our daughters houses.So，Pat，thanks to you and your grandmother.You just never know how many lives you affect or for how many years the_20_will be felt.1A.benefitBwishCtreat Dgame2A.curious BfreeCabsent Dcautious3A.delicious BextraCinstant Dsimilar4A.appeared Bex
28、pandedCsold Dsurvived5A.recipe Bresponse Caward Dcomment6A.manage BcontinueCexpect Dstruggle7A.program BchallengeCmust Dmemory8A.guarded BacceptedCspared Dequipped9A.if BunlessCthough Dbecause10A.combining BresemblingCrepresenting Dsuiting11A.set down Bsaved on Cput away Dbrought up12A.loading Bhand
29、lingCcovering Dfixing13A.Obviously BSurprisinglyCHopefully DUnfortunately14A.invalid BunusableCinvaluable Dunavailable15A.copy BidentifyCreplace Dshare16A.fall Bhead Cdeal Dstop17A.taken over Btaken upCtaken down Dtaken to18A.shocked BtouchedCconcerned Dexcited19A.observed BinspiredClearnt Dtaught20
30、A.pleasure BinfluenceCappreciation Dmotivation體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：做餅干傳統(tǒng)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。做熊貓餅干是作者的家庭傳統(tǒng)，對(duì)熊貓餅干模具的特殊情懷在作者的母親、作者及作者的女兒三代人中傳承。1解析：每年保羅生日的時(shí)候他總會(huì)帶精美的熊貓餅干到學(xué)校作為他生日的款待(treat)。答案：C2解析：根據(jù)文中的“He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year”“I would always follow him.classmates，just in cas
31、e.or two”可知，每年生日那天，保羅都會(huì)帶著精美的餅干到學(xué)校，而作者在保羅給其他同學(xué)分餅干時(shí)總會(huì)跟著他，心想著，萬(wàn)一有人沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)，保羅就會(huì)有額外的一兩塊兒餅干。absent“缺席，不在”，符合語(yǔ)境。curious“好奇的”；free“自由的”；cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”。答案：C3解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。delicious“美味的”；extra“額外的”；instant“即食的”；similar“相似的”。答案：B4解析：根據(jù)下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一年，作者總算是把一塊兒餅干留下了，并拿給母親看。survive“幸存”，符合語(yǔ)境。appear“出現(xiàn)
32、”；expand“膨脹”；sell“出售”。答案：D5解析：根據(jù)下文提及的作者的母親購(gòu)買(mǎi)餅干模具及制作餅干的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者的母親向保羅的母親要了餅干的制作方法。recipe“烹飪法，食譜”，符合語(yǔ)境。response“反應(yīng)”；award“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”；comment“評(píng)論”。 答案：A6解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，許多年來(lái)，作者和母親繼續(xù)(continue)做著餅干。manage“完成”；expect“期待”；struggle“努力”。答案：B7解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，在新年制作熊貓餅干已經(jīng)成為必做之事。must“必須做(或看、買(mǎi)等)的事”。答案：C8解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Morley
33、 Brothers had closed”“the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者對(duì)兩個(gè)熊貓餅干模具愛(ài)護(hù)有加，因?yàn)樽髡弋?dāng)初購(gòu)買(mǎi)模具的五金店Morley Brothers已停業(yè)了，而作者再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)任何與它們形似的模具。guard“保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。accept“接受”；spare“撥出，留出”；equip“裝備”。答案：A9解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。答案：D10解析：此處表示作者再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)任何與它們形似的模具。resemble“看起來(lái)像”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B11解析：根據(jù)下文中的“for another year，after I made the co
34、okies”可知，作者做完餅干后，原打算手洗這些模具，然后把它們收起來(lái)以便來(lái)年再用。put away“將收起，把放回原處”，符合語(yǔ)境。set down“記下，登記”；save on“節(jié)省，節(jié)約”；bring up“提出”。答案：C12解析：作者的大女兒決定幫忙，把模具放進(jìn)了洗碗機(jī)里。load“裝上，裝入”，符合語(yǔ)境。load the dishwasher是固定搭配，意為“把碗碟放進(jìn)洗碗機(jī)”。handle“處理”；cover“覆蓋”；fix“修理”。答案：A13解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，不幸的是，這兩個(gè)珍貴的塑料模具取出后根本沒(méi)法兒用了(可能被洗碗機(jī)洗得變形了)。obviously“顯然，明顯地”；s
35、urprisingly“驚人地”；hopefully“有希望地”；unfortunately“不幸地”。答案：D14解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。invalid“無(wú)效的”；unusable“不能使用的”；invaluable“極寶貴的”；unavailable“難以獲得的”。答案：B15解析：作者知道如果她不更換它們的話，長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)就會(huì)中斷。replace“更換”，符合語(yǔ)境。copy“復(fù)制”；identify“識(shí)別”；share“分享”。答案：C16解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。come to a stop“停止，暫?！?，符合語(yǔ)境。come to a head“(使)事情達(dá)到緊要關(guān)頭，需要當(dāng)機(jī)立斷”；come
36、 to a deal“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。答案：D17解析：作者通過(guò)多次電話詢問(wèn)得知，一個(gè)叫Pat Kimbrel的女人接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。take over“接管，接任”，符合語(yǔ)境。take up“開(kāi)始從事”；take down“記下，取下”；take to“喜歡上，對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感”。答案：A18解析：作者想要更換自己家不能用的餅干模具，既然經(jīng)過(guò)多方打聽(tīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)能找到賣(mài)家，當(dāng)然會(huì)很激動(dòng)、很興奮。excited“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”，符合語(yǔ)境。shocked“震驚的”；touched“受感動(dòng)的”；concerned“擔(dān)心的”。答案：D19解析：此處指現(xiàn)在，這一家庭傳統(tǒng)在作者家和作者女兒們家傳承。observe“遵守，奉行”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A20解析：根據(jù)上文中的“how many lives you affect”可知，此處與affect 相呼應(yīng)，表示影響會(huì)持續(xù)許多年。influence“影響”，符合語(yǔ)境。pleasure“快樂(lè)”；appreciation“感激”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。答案：B9
2020屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（二十六）新人教版
