（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題版主題語境 Unit 2 個(gè)人情況（二）講義

《（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題版主題語境 Unit 2 個(gè)人情況（二）講義》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題版主題語境 Unit 2 個(gè)人情況（二）講義（29頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、個(gè)人情況 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment(公寓).(2018·天津) 2.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep(睡著的) before 11 pm. (2017·浙江) 3.T

2、he website provides students with information free of charge(收費(fèi)). 4.Medium color choices are generally furniture(家具) pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018·全國Ⅰ) 5.Now I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way that Dad raised(撫養(yǎng)) me. 6.At l

3、ast, the strong young man removed(移走) the rock without effort. 7.Another argument against television is that it replaces(替代) reading as a form of entertainment. 8.After years of hard work，scientists hope to break through in their search(搜尋) for a cure for cancer. 9.The curves of the buildings per

4、fectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view(風(fēng)景).(2018·全國Ⅲ) 10.Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no broken(折斷的) bones. Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1.The wind blew non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed(breath)，were filled with sand，sand，sand！(2016·浙江) 2.The main duty of the

5、fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention equipment(equip). 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance(enter).(2017·全國Ⅰ) 4.She seemed so content in her observation(observe).I didn’t want to mess with that.(2017·天津)

6、 5.Some youngsters started secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure(press) they faced online.(2018·江蘇) 6.With current technology，a permanent settlement(settle) on Mars is not far from reality，the researchers concluded. 7.Clearly，some people have much more sensitive(sense

7、) teeth.So they are afraid of the cold or icy drinks. 8.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty(taste) recipes.(2018·全國Ⅰ) 9.Our soldiers are willing(will) to sacrifice their lives to defend our country. 10.I ran the risk of losing those stu

8、dents who had a different style of thinking(think).(2016·全國Ⅱ) Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 1.According to the agreement，the buyer will charge certain amount of rate having the goods delivered. 2.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange figure in strange orange clothes. 3.Growing

9、numbers of single Japanese women are looking for a mate who can do and raise children，a recent government survey in Japan has showed. 4.If you study hard enough，a place at Peking University could be your reach. 5.With his eyes on the family album，he thought of the fun he had when he lived with

10、his parents. 6.His recent works involve the new elements in a search of a new sense of harmony. 7.Much to his disappointment，he had his proposal down again. 8.With so much work my mind，I felt stressed and couldn’t feel a real sense of achievement. Ⅳ.選詞填空 1.Every time I see her，she is buried

11、 in the book dating back to ancient time. 2.Local police said a clerk at the store burst into laughter when the person wearing a Pluto(dog) mask walked into the store at 9：45 pm last Tuesday. 3.It was totally dark in the corridor and I had to feel my way along. 4.He slid into a bad habit of smoki

12、ng and his parents were worried about his present condition. 5.The 1950 World Cup，which saw Brazil beaten by Uruguay，also led to Pele’s determination to turn around the situation for his national team. 6.While he was writing his books，he always cut himself off from the outside world. 7.It is im

13、possible to get through to him because the phone is out of order. 8.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years. 9.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. 10.American adventurer Steve Fossett took off late Monday in an attempt to make

14、 the first nonstop，solo airplane flight around the world. Ⅴ.同義詞語替換 1.Some competitions have begun since the beginning of this year. have kicked off 2.More than any other art form，films have been reflecting the real life and society.mirroring 3.His life is packed with drama and global significanc

15、e，one that deserves to be analysed in detail.is filled with 4.Nowadays，China is supposed to focus its attention on its research in science and technology.fix its attention on 5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.struck/occurred to 6.She remove

16、d her glasses and rubbed her eyes.took off beat v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；打，擊；跳動(dòng)，搏動(dòng) n.跳動(dòng)；敲擊聲；拍子 be beaten black and blue被打得青一塊紫一塊 beat time打拍子 (1)Our team was easily beaten(beat) in the first round of the competition. (2)Simon always beats me at tennis. (3)She was beaten to death. (4)Ben was helping h

17、is mother when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. [根據(jù)語境用beat，defeat，win的正確形式填空] (5)Napoleon was defeated/beaten by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. (6)She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. [易混辨析]　beat，defeat，win ※beat，defeat用作動(dòng)詞都

18、可以表示(在比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、選舉或戰(zhàn)斗中)“擊??；戰(zhàn)勝”。其賓語必須是人或由人組成的組織。 ※win指(在競(jìng)賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗或選舉中)“獲勝，贏得；獲得”，可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。其賓語通常是war，prize，election，argument，game，race，medal，support等非人的詞。 dress v.給……穿衣服；穿著；打扮 n.連衣裙；衣服 dress up裝扮；打扮 dress up as裝扮成…… dress sb. /oneself (in)給某人/自己穿(……)衣服 be dressed in穿著…… get dressed穿上衣服

19、 (1)What are you going to dress up as for Halloween? (2)I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed(dress) compared to me，who seemed to notice me. (3)Mary dresses herself(she) like a grandma. (4)To my surprise，I found my nephew dressed in(穿著) a girl’s skirt. (1)be filled with充滿著…… fill in/out填寫 fil

20、l...with...用……填…… fill up填滿 (2)be full of裝滿…… to the full充分地 in full完全地；完整地 (1)For many，finding an unattended wallet filled(fill) with ￡400 in cash would be a source of temptation.(2018·北京) (2)He went home，filled with/full of happiness(滿是幸福). (3)Those who apply for the position are expected

21、 to fill in/out(填寫) the application form. (4)He enjoyed life to the full(盡情地). fix one’s eyes on/upon注視；凝視 fix one’s attention on/upon集中注意力于 keep one’s eyes fixed on注視著 fix on選定；確定 (1)We’d better fix on a date for the meeting. 我們最好確定一個(gè)開會(huì)的日子。 [句式升級(jí)] (2)The students were sitting in the

22、 classroom and their eyes were fixed on the teachers. ①The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) ②The students were sitting in the classroom，keeping their eyes fixed on the teachers.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“專注于，專心于”的其他短語： concentrate on，focus

23、on，put one’s heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself to，be lost in，be absorbed in，be devoted to等。 hit vt.敲擊；擊中；碰撞；襲擊 n.[C]打擊；攻擊；擊中；風(fēng)行一時(shí)的作品；轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功人物 (1)hit on/upon想到 某人突然想起 (2)make a hit成功 [寫出下列句子中hit的詞性及漢語意思] (1)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me.

24、vt.使突然想起 (2)Our ship took a direct hit and sank.n.擊中 (3)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. n.轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功人物 (4)[一句多譯]　我突然想到他們?cè)┩髁怂? ①It occurred/came to me that they had done great wrong to her.(occur/come) ②It struck me that they had done great

25、wrong to her.(strike) ③It hit me that they had done great wrong to her.(hit) [聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“某人想起……”句型還有：(1)Sb. thinks of Sth. (2)Sth. strikes/hits sb. (3)Sb. hits on/upon Sth. (4)Sth. comes to sb. /one’s mind.等。 lie vi.說謊；躺；位于 n.謊言 (1)lie to sb. 對(duì)某人說謊 lie down躺下 lie in在于 (2)tell sb. a lie對(duì)某人說

26、謊 (1)The problem lies in deciding when to start. (2)There was a child lying(lie) on the ground. (3)She always lays her book on the shelf(把書放在書架上). [根據(jù)語境用lie，lay的正確形式填空] (4)The boy lied to his mother that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which was lying und

27、er his bed. [熟詞生義]　選擇句子中l(wèi)ie的漢語意思 (5)The picture lay hidden in the archives(檔案室) for over 40 years. A A.處于(某種狀態(tài))　B.說謊　C.躺 [詞義辨析] 動(dòng)詞原形 意義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie 說謊 lied lied lying lie 躺；臥；位于 lay lain lying lay 放置；產(chǎn)卵 laid laid laying note n.記錄；筆記；注釋；便條 v.注意；留意 (1)take no

28、te of注意；留意 make a note/notes of記錄 make/take notes做筆記 compare notes (with sb. )(與某人)交換意見/看法 (2)note down記下；記錄 be noted for因……而聞名 Tom is a hardworking student，who has formed the habit of (1)taking/making notes(做筆記) and (2)noting down(記下) all the important points that the teacher taught in clas

29、s.After class，he often (3)compares notes with(與……交換意見) other students.All this has paid off and he has made great progress.At the same time，his classmates (4)have taken note of(注意到) what he did and have decided to follow him. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　take note of和take notes of意思不同，前者表示“注意”，相當(dāng)于take notice of；后者表示“記下，對(duì)…

30、…做好筆記”。 (1)replace...with/by...用……替換…… (2)in place of代替 take one’s place代替；就座 take the place of代替 (3)replacement n.代替；取代；更換；替代的人(物) (1)I’m going to replace my old car with/by a new one. (2)As I wandered around，I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been replaced(replace

31、) with new high-rise ones.(2018·吉林長春四模) (3)[一句多譯]　我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加會(huì)議。 ①Our monitor will take the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting. ②Our monitor will attend the meeting in place of our head teacher. ③Our monitor will take our head teacher’s place to attend the meeting. (1)settl

32、e down安靜下來；安頓下來；平靜下來 settle down to開始專心做……(to是介詞) settle in/into適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作) settle on/upon決定……；選定…… (2)settler n.移居者；(問題等的)解決者 settlement n.定居點(diǎn)；解決；移民；償清 (1)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually settled in/into Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017·全國Ⅱ) 該公司成立于1905年革命后的莫

33、斯科，最終于20世紀(jì)20年代末期在特拉維夫安頓下來。 (2)They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 他們喝著咖啡，開始認(rèn)真討論一個(gè)重要問題。 [句式升級(jí)] (3)The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. ①With the problem settled，they were happy and relaxed.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫) ②Because/As the problem was settled，they were happy a

34、nd relaxed.(改為含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句) at first sight乍一看 catch sight of看見；瞥見 lose sight of看不見；忽略；忘記 come into sight進(jìn)入視野；映入眼簾 lose one’s sight失明 at the sight of一看到 out of sight看不見 in/within sight在視野內(nèi) (1)At first sight(乍一看)，it seems a silly question. (2)She caught sight of(看見) a car in the distance.

35、 (3)I always faint at the sight of(一看到)blood. (4)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight(看不見).(2018·浙江) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥　lose sight of意為“(因視線模糊或距離遠(yuǎn)等)看不見”；lose one’s sight意為“失明”，兩者意義不同。 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罷工；(時(shí)鐘等)敲響，報(bào)(時(shí))；擦(火柴)；撞擊；侵襲；給(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n.罷工；襲擊 (1)be struc

36、k with/by被……所襲擊(感動(dòng)) It strikes sb. that...某人覺得……；某人突然想起 Sth. strike sb. (＝sb. strike on Sth. )某人想到…… (2)be on strike在罷工 go on strike舉行罷工 (3)striking adj.顯著的；突出的；惹人注目的 [寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思] (1)The clock has just struck 10.(鐘)敲 (2)He hit me，so I struck him back.打 (3)The girl struck a match a

37、nd lit a candle.擦(火柴) (4)They have been on strike for several days.罷工 (5)I struck on a good idea yesterday.突然想起 [單句語法填空] (6)Struck(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. (7)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment

38、for all the girls on the team. switch v.轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換 n.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 switch off 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源) switch on打開；開始運(yùn)行 switch over轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換；換臺(tái) switch to切換到；轉(zhuǎn)到 (1)Switch over if you don’t like the programme. (2)When I switched on the light，I found the room robbed. (3)Being bored of the present job，he wants t

39、o make a switch. (4)I parked the car and switched off the engine. (5)Then I became aware of an SUV coming up directly behind us at speed.At the last moment，it switched to the right-hand lane.(2018·學(xué)海大聯(lián)考高三模擬) view n.看法；觀點(diǎn)；視野；風(fēng)景 v.把……看作；觀看；注視；考慮 (1)in view of鑒于；由于；考慮到 in one’s view在某人看來 com

40、e into view進(jìn)入視野；看得見 have a good view of清楚地看到；飽覽 (2)view...as...把……看作…… (3)viewer n.觀看者；觀眾 (1)Viewed(view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud. (2)We decided，in view of his special circumstances(鑒于他的特殊情況)，that we would admit him for a probationary period(試用期). (3)In my view/opinion

41、(依我看來)，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing. run out of (人)用完；從……流出/跑出 run across偶然碰見 run after追捕；跟蹤；追求 run away跑開；逃走 run into撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等) run for競(jìng)選；匆匆去取 run through瀏覽；快速穿越 [根據(jù)語境用run短語的正確形式填空] (1)However，that rapid growth is li

42、kely to slow down as people run out of time that’s available for them to use their devices.(2018·湖南永州三模) (2)One day she happened to run across/into Xiao Liu. (3)If you run after two hares，you will catch neither. (4)She ran for class president and won the majority. take down拆除；寫下 take up拿起；接受

43、；開始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事 take on開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān) take in吸引；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙 take over接管 [寫出下列句子中take off的漢語意思] (1)The plane took off on time.起飛 (2)She asked to take two days off the following week.請(qǐng)假 (3)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. 脫掉；摘掉 (4)My writing career took off when I discovered my own s

44、tyle. 開始成功 [完成句子] (5)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特別想從事競(jìng)技體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。 The coin is of high quality and worth collecting. 這種硬幣品質(zhì)高值得收藏。 (1)“be of＋抽象名詞”可轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的形容詞。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它們可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾。 (2)有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，這

45、類名詞包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。這類名詞根據(jù)具體的情景而變復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可在其前加冠詞。 (1)A good breakfast is of importance(important) to your health. 一頓豐盛的早餐對(duì)健康很重要。 (2)The two boys are of an age. 這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相仿。 [一句多譯] (3)這本詞典對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)者非常有用。 ①The dictionary is of gre

46、at use to learners of English. ②The dictionary is very useful to learners of English. (4)此外，為了精通中國文化，了解課堂內(nèi)容——唐詩，對(duì)你來說十分重要。(2017·全國Ⅰ) What’s more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry. To keep healthy，he took up cy

47、cling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.為了保持健康，退休后他開始把騎自行車作為常規(guī)的鍛煉形式。 不定式作目的狀語，其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后，一般放在句子后面，但如果表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，也可位于句首，前面可加in order，但不能用so as。值得注意的是，不定式作目的狀語時(shí)，其否定式不能用“not＋不定式”，而要用“in order not＋不定式”或“so as not＋不定式”。 (1)The whole family went to the beach to spend their weekend. 全家人去海

48、濱度周末。 (2)In order to earn enough money，he worked late into the night. 為了賺足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。 (3)Let’s hurry so as not to be late/in order not to be late for the meeting. 咱們快點(diǎn)走，免得開會(huì)遲到。 I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears. 我不知道小說里到底是什么使他放聲大哭。 (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/wa

49、s＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是其他時(shí)，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的謂語動(dòng)詞。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...? (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it＋that...? (4)對(duì)not...until...句型中的時(shí)間狀語(從句)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was not until＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。 (1)It was the man that/who helped me out when

50、 I was in trouble. (2)It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. [強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句子中的畫線部分] (3)I didn’t leave until he came. It was not until he came that I left. (4)Who does this place belong to? Who is it that this place belongs to?

51、(5)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday. I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday. (2014·江蘇) Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first

52、 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 37 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 39

53、 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit.He tried 42 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43 .During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which hi

54、s mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential.She 46 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother’s advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it.This

55、proved to be a 49 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 52 ，were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to 53 his

56、 feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.And， 55 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others. 36.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系第二段最后一句中的recognition that

57、 he needed(他需要的認(rèn)可)以及第一段中的a universal human need(普遍的人類需求)可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“戴爾第一次意識(shí)到的自己的需求……”。因此recognize(識(shí)別，認(rèn)出)符合語境。admit承認(rèn)；fill滿足；supply提供。 37.A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系下一空后的關(guān)鍵詞college(大學(xué))以及had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes(不得不騎馬往返12英里去上課)可知，戴爾為了接受教

58、育(education)，經(jīng)歷了很多困難。因此B項(xiàng)正確。assignment任務(wù)；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；instruction指示，用法說明。 38.A.training B.board C.teaching D.equipment 答案　B 解析　training訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；board膳食，伙食；teaching教學(xué)；equipment設(shè)備，裝置。由“His family was poor.”，同時(shí)聯(lián)系上文的“against many difficulties”和下文的“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并結(jié)合

59、選項(xiàng)意思可知，戴爾克服困難騎馬去上課，是因?yàn)楦赣H承擔(dān)不起學(xué)校里的食宿費(fèi)(board)，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。 39.A.between B.during C.over D.through 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系后文的“his farm-work routines”和“didn’t have the time”可知，他的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是在農(nóng)活間隙中進(jìn)行的。A項(xiàng)between表示“在……之間”，符合語境。其他三項(xiàng)，during與over表示“在……期間”，through表示“在……期間，自始至終”，都不準(zhǔn)確。 40.A.while B.when C.because D.though

60、 答案　C 解析　由“withdrew from many school activities”和“he didn’t have the time or the ”可知本句前后是因果關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)用because作連接詞。 41.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系后文我們知道，“He had only one good suit.”，因此，他退出許多學(xué)校活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間和衣服(clothes)。 42.A.on B.for C.in D.with 答案　B 解析　此處表達(dá)他

61、爭(zhēng)取(try for)參加足球隊(duì)，但因?yàn)槠渥陨碓虮唤叹毦芙^了。 43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing 答案　A 解析　結(jié)合前文the coach turned him down(教練拒絕了他)可知，其原因應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可表達(dá)負(fù)面的意思。flexible靈活的；optimistic樂觀的；outgoing外向的，均不符合語境。因?yàn)榍拔奶岬健癏is family was poor.”，那么，他因?yàn)榧邑?、生活艱苦，所以長得比較瘦弱(light)，也符合常理。 44.A.gaining B.achievin

62、g C.developing D.obtaining 答案　C 解析　結(jié)合上文提到的幾個(gè)事件，即不參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，被足球教練拒絕可知，戴爾慢慢地產(chǎn)生(slowly developing)了自卑感。 45.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free 答案　A 解析　prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；save拯救；free釋放，使擺脫。結(jié)合句意“他母親知道自卑感會(huì) 他發(fā)揮出真正的潛能”可知，A項(xiàng)prevent正確。 46.A.suggested B.demanded C.required D.insisted 答案　

63、A 解析　聯(lián)系第三段中的“Dale took his mother’s advice”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“母親建議(suggest)他……”。 47.A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential 答案　B 解析　聯(lián)系下文可知，戴爾獲得每項(xiàng)最高榮譽(yù)是自己反復(fù)練習(xí)(practice)的結(jié)果。presence出席；patience耐心；potential可能性，此三項(xiàng)都不符合語境。 48.A.hopefully B.certainly C.finally D.naturally 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系前文他非常努力并經(jīng)過幾

64、次嘗試后及后文的成功(made it)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間上的邏輯關(guān)系可知，他最終(finally)成功了，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 49.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.turning 答案　D 解析　聯(lián)系第二段的內(nèi)容，戴爾產(chǎn)生了自卑感以及第三段的最終他成功了，我們知道這里表達(dá)的是：后來證明這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)(turning point)。 50.A.progress B.experience C.competence D.confidence 答案　D 解析　由第二段中的“speaking could give him the confidence”可知，

65、此處表達(dá)的是他獲得了他需要的信心(confidence)。 51.A.horse-riding B.football C.speech D.farming 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系前文在大庭廣眾下演說可知，此處應(yīng)表示在演講(speech)中獲得榮譽(yù)。 52.A.in return B.in brief C.in turn D.in fact 答案　C 解析　聯(lián)系前文他輔導(dǎo)其他同學(xué)可知，輔導(dǎo)之后他們也贏得了比賽。in return作為報(bào)答；in brief簡而言之；in turn相應(yīng)地；in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上下文語境可知C項(xiàng)最合適。 53.A.convey

66、 B.overcome C.understand D.build 答案　B 解析　convey表達(dá)，傳遞；overcome克服；understand理解；build建立。句意為：由于他早期在 自卑感方面做出了極大努力……。由于文中已提到“他最終成功了”，其原因當(dāng)然是克服了自卑感，所以此處B項(xiàng)正確。 54.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat 答案　A 解析　聯(lián)系后文觀點(diǎn)及前面戴爾演講我們可以知道，這里是指表達(dá)(express)觀點(diǎn)的能力。stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；contribute有助于；repeat重述，均不符合語境。 55.A.besides B.beyond C.like D.with 答案　D 解析　由上文可知it指代confidence。擁有信心(with it)，戴爾知道他可以做任何他想做的事。 Ⅰ.宏觀把握——抓住主旨大意，理清文章脈絡(luò) 通過閱讀文章可知本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了卡耐基出身貧寒，感到自卑，但他經(jīng)過不懈的努力戰(zhàn)勝了自卑，建立了自信，最終取得成功的故