山東省鄆城縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Canada The True North復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

Book 3 Unit5 Canada----“The True North" Ⅰ: Preview：1. 了解加拿大的概況——地理位置，主要城市，風(fēng)土人情等；了解多元文化現(xiàn)象和多元文化國(guó)家的特點(diǎn)2. 學(xué)會(huì)方向與位置的表達(dá)法3. 掌握本單元詞匯和習(xí)慣用法4. 掌握同位語(yǔ)從句的用法Ⅱ. Language points:1. It is the second largest county in the world. 它是世界第二大國(guó)1）“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞” 表示 “第幾大/高/長(zhǎng)”的意思.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河2）“the +形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“最……”而“a/an +形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“很，非?！?veryThis is a most interesting film. 這是一部非常有趣的電影.3）“The+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾……”而“a/an+序數(shù)詞”表示“再一，又 一”This is the first time I have been in Beijing.這是我第一次來(lái)北京.He has eaten two apples, and he wants to have a third one.他已經(jīng)吃了兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果,還想再吃一個(gè).2. Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.他們不想一路乘飛機(jī),她們決定飛到溫哥華,再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸.rather than 而不是,不愿,不要, 常用來(lái)連接并列的成分. 1) I would have a coffee rather than coke. 我想喝咖啡,不想喝可樂(lè)。

2) He was busy writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.3) I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：1) would rather do …than do=would do …rather than do …寧可…也不…2) prefer to do…rather than do…寧可…也不…3) or rather 更確切的說(shuō) He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.他昨晚工作到很晚,更確切的說(shuō),直到今天早上.4) other than = but, except 除了…以外,除了 There’s nobody here other than me. 除了我這里沒(méi)有別人.5) would rather 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.當(dāng)表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu) “would rather sb. did/didn’t sth.”; 當(dāng)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的愿望時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí). 1) ---- Do you mind if I smoke? ---- Well, I’d rather you didn’t. 嗯,你最好別抽.2) I would rather you came with us. 我倒愿意你和我們一起來(lái).3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)那兒的濕度很大,所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)的特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米.劃線部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)是some.當(dāng)分詞(短語(yǔ))做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般和句子的主語(yǔ)一致;但有的分詞短語(yǔ)有它自己的獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)(在分詞短語(yǔ)之前,這種主語(yǔ)常常是名詞或代詞主格),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

其構(gòu)成是:“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”注意：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中只能用作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間,原因,條件,伴隨等. 1) The clock striking eight, they began working.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))2) The rain being over, we continued to march.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 雨過(guò)之后，我們繼續(xù)前行.3) Time permitting, I’ll go out with you.4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午,姐妹倆才登上火車落了座. Settle vt./vi.1). 定居 She settled in London last year. 她去年在倫敦安了家2). 解決(分歧、糾紛等) It’s time you settled your differences with your father. 現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了.3).平靜下來(lái)After the excitement, I tried to settle myself.激動(dòng)過(guò)后，我設(shè)法平靜下來(lái).相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： 1）settle （sb.） down① 使…安靜,安頓下來(lái)It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of lesson.那個(gè)班一上課總得過(guò)一會(huì)才能安靜下來(lái).2)(在某地)定居下來(lái),過(guò)安定的生活When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么時(shí)候成家安定下來(lái)?3)舒服的躺下或坐下 She settle down/back in the chair and closed her eyes.她坐在椅子上閉目養(yǎng)神.2) settle (down ) to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待,定下心來(lái)做They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues.他們終于開(kāi)始討論一些主要的問(wèn)題了3）Settle in/ into ① (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)I haven’t yet settled (down ) in my new job. 我還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)我的新工作.② (+for)安定下來(lái),安心(在某處停留一段時(shí)間)They settled in for a long wait.他們安下心來(lái),準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等待.5. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 火車先是穿越落基山脈，她們?cè)O(shè)法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。

1)catch /have/get sight of 看見(jiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)I caught sight of his figure in the crowd.我在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的身影.2)at first sight 乍一看,第一眼看到…At first sight his demand seemed reasonable.3）at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)They ran away at the sight of the police.4) in/within (sb’s) sight 看得見(jiàn)The train is still in sight.還能看得到那列火車5）out of (sb’s)sight看不見(jiàn)The house was out of sight behind a wall. 那房子被墻擋住看不見(jiàn)了6) the sights名勝同義辨析： scenery scene view sightScenery 〔U〕指該地區(qū)“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色Scene 指一眼可以瀏覽的“部分風(fēng)景”，但多半包括其中的人及其活動(dòng)View 〔C〕強(qiáng)調(diào)從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的“部分風(fēng)景”Sight 指風(fēng)景，名勝。

常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀練習(xí)： 1）The ________ of the movie is set in Paris in the1920s.2) The ________ from the top of the building is very beautiful.3) We’ll take you to see the ________ of London. 6. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在市內(nèi)游覽了一番1）not…until… 表示“直到…才…”常與表示瞬間的動(dòng)詞連用 The children won’t come back until it is dark.孩子們直到天黑才會(huì)回來(lái)2）not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It be not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他 →It is not until it is dark that the children come back.3) not until 位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝（即把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分移到主語(yǔ)前面）→Not until it is dark will the children come back.思考：1. Mr. Smith didn’t know what kind of country it is until he came to China. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：___________________________________________________________________Not unitl置于句首：__________________________________________________________2. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：____________________________________________________________________Not until置于句首：___________________________________________________________7. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. 形式主語(yǔ) Ottawa的同位語(yǔ)很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。

此句真正的主語(yǔ)為(that)you can’t go as far as Ottawa.1）as far as 遠(yuǎn)至，到…程度 This is as far as we go. 我們就到這里了2）as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知3）as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就…而言4）so far 到目前為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）5）by far …得多（常置于比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)前） She is by far the best. 她顯然是最優(yōu)秀的8. 辨析方位介詞 in , on, to1) in 指在范圍以內(nèi) Japan is in the east of Asia2) on 指接壤，相鄰 Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.3) to 指相隔一段距離 Japan lies (to the)east of China.9. impress Vt.使印象深刻；使銘記1）impress sb.( with sth/sb.) 令人羨慕，使留下深刻印象 ① He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她。

② His sincerity impressed her. 他的真誠(chéng)打動(dòng)了她③ I was deeply impressed by/with the film.這部電影給我留下了很好的印象2）impress (sth.) on / upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物；使某人深深意識(shí)到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性等） Father impressed the importance of hard work on me. = Father impressed on me the importance of hard work. 父親使我深深意識(shí)到努力工作的重要性impression n.1). 印象，想法 What’s your first impression of Beijing? 你對(duì)北京的第一印象如何？2). make/leave a (good /deep/strong) impression (on) 留下…印象 The girl left a good impression on him. 那個(gè)女孩給他留下了很好的印象3）have/get the impression (that ) 覺(jué)得 I get the distinct impression that we’re not wanted here. 我明顯感到我們?cè)谶@里是不受歡迎的。

4）（be）under the impression (that) 原以為，誤以為 I’m sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.對(duì)不起，我還以為你是經(jīng)理呢！impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的，感人的4。