高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life學(xué)案 新人教版選修6

Unit 3 A healthy life健康的生活晨讀·記憶 Let’s Help Adolescents Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their imperfect comprehension and judgment. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk of being infected with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival. However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix of youth. As long as we strengthen communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit.幫助青少年 不論男女，青少年們都喜歡不顧家長的指導(dǎo)，自己對一切作決定，特別是當他們面對如性、心理壓力等等一些使他們覺得羞愧和尷尬的問題時更是如此。

因此，由于他們理解力和判斷力的不足，他們常常會無意識地陷入困境中有的對香煙上癮，只要幾包就會對他們的肺造成損害，使他們很容易就氣喘吁吁;有的沒法戒除酒精帶來的不良后果，包括造成年輕的懷孕女性流產(chǎn)或生下不正常的嬰兒;最糟糕的是濫用毒品，因為一旦他們的身體對毒品習(xí)慣了，要想戒毒就相當困難了同時，那些共用從非法藥劑師處購買的注射器的青少年冒著感染令人絕望的艾滋病的極大風險，一旦感染上，不管是打針還是吃藥都沒法保證他們的生存了 然而，請不要輕易就對我們的孩子失望或抱有偏見，畢竟，不成熟是年輕的必然附屬品只要我們加強和他們的溝通，而不是僅僅禁止這樣，不準那樣，我們一定能幫助他們避開不健康的東西I.單詞盤點33 1.__________(n.) 香煙；紙煙2.__________(n.) 酒；酒精 →_________(adj.) 酒精的3.__________(n.&vt.) 濫用；虐待4.__________(n.) 壓力；重音 (vt.)加壓力于；使緊張→__________(adj.) 緊張的；產(chǎn)生壓力的 5.___________(n.) 青少年 (adj.)青春期的→__________(n.) 青春期6.__________(vt.) 禁止；取締 (n.)禁令；譴責7.__________(adj.) 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的8.__________(adj.) 困難的；強硬的 9.__________(adj.) 入了迷的；上了癮的→__________(n.) 沉溺；嗜好10.__________(vt.) 使習(xí)慣于→__________(adj.) 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的11.__________(n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程 12. _________(adj.) 無意識的；自動的→__________(adv.) 無意識地；自動地13.__________(adj.) 精神的；智力的→__________(adv.) 精神上；智力上14.__________(vt.) 停止(做某事)；離開 15.__________(n.) 結(jié)果；效力16.__________(n.) 肺17.__________(adj.) 懷孕的18.__________(adj.) 畸形的；異常的 19.__________(adj.) 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的 20.__________(adj.) 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的21. __________(vt.) 加強；鞏固；使堅強 (vi.)變強→ ___________(n.) 力氣；力量；強項22.__________(n.) 小包；小盒23.__________(adj.) 絕望的；拼命的 24.__________(n.) 化學(xué)家；藥劑師25.__________(adj.) 失望的；沮喪的→__________(adj.) 令人失望的；令人沮喪的→__________(vt.) 使失望→__________(n.) 失望；沮喪26.__________(adj.) 感到慚愧或者羞恥的→ __________(n.) 羞愧→__________(adj.) 可恥的→__________(adj.) 無恥的；厚顏的27.__________(n.) 理解(力)28.__________(adj.) 不合法的；違法的 29.__________(n.) 藥丸；藥片 30.__________(n.) 幸存；幸存者31.__________(n.) 性；性別 32.__________(n.) 針；(注射器的)針頭33.__________(adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性動(植)物34.__________(adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 女人；雌性動(植)物35.___________(n.) 偏見；成見36.___________(n.) 看法；判斷；判決37.__________(n.) 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗38.__________(n.) 雪茄煙39.__________(adj.) 尷尬的；陷入困境的→ __________(adj.) 令人尷尬的→ __________(n.) 尷尬40.__________(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的II.短語回顧1.由于 __________________2.習(xí)慣于 __________________3.對……作出決定 __________________4.想要（做）…… __________________ 5.不顧；不管 __________________6.冒險 __________________7.陷入；染上（壞習(xí)慣） __________________8.處于危險 __________________ 9.對……有癮；沉溺于 __________________ III.句式掃描1.It seems amazing that at my age I am fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.(教材P18)這看起來令人吃驚，在我這樣的年紀，身體健康，能在一個下午騎車跑20公里。

2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it hard to give it up.(教材P18)你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始抽煙并且現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉3.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically .(教材P18)正如你知道的那樣，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)做同一件事，你就會自動地做它4.However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(教材P18)然而，我的確知道的是我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞5.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(教材P18) 當因為我不再適合而被學(xué)校足球隊開除以后，我意識到自己是時候戒煙了。

6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.(教材P18) 我的確希望這樣，以為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而又健康的生活7.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材P22) 只有當這種病毒發(fā)長成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài) IV.小試牛刀 Ⅰ.單詞填空1.He was ____________(ban) from driving for three years.2.Parents have a great ________(affect) on their children's behaviour.3.Jane had been ____________(abuse) by her stepfather since she was eleven.4.There is so much ignorance about __________(mentally) illnesses.5.She's become ______________(addict) to love stories.6.She has a ______________(prejudice) against modern music.7.In my ___________(judge)，we should accept their apology.8.He's _____________(desperately) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.9.Watching him climb up the cliff，everybody was _________(breath) with anxiety.10.It is _____________(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them. Ⅱ.短語填空due to，get accustomed to，feel ashamed of，decide on，feel like，in spite of，take risks，get into，be addicted to，reach for1.“Have you ________________a date for your wedding?” the girl's mother asked her.2.Happiness is a choice.______________it at the moment it appears.3.Don't let yourself ________________ bad habits.4.It will be a long time before you _______________ the local food.5.One cannot be successful in business unless he is willing to ________________.6.The child ________________ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.7._______________ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.8.It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________________ the terrible weather.9.Do you _____________ taking a walk along the river after supper?10.She ____________________ losing face in public.Ⅲ.單句填詞1.John was banned from_________(drive)for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.2.Addicted to____________(play)computer games, the boy has lost interest in his lessons.3._____________(accustom)to the hot summer weather in Wuhan，he is becoming to love the city. 4.It’s a shame_____________he didn’t come to the party.5.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk__________(lose) the good chance.6.He is not__________naughty as he was two years ago.Ⅳ.單句改錯1.As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.2.I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.3.Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.4.It's time of us to do some cleaning.5.They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.5 參考答案I.單詞盤點1.cigarette 2.alcohol；alcoholic 3.abuse 4.stress；stressful5.adolescent；adolescence 6.ban 7.due 8.tough 9.addicted 10.accustom；accustomed 11.withdrawal 12.automatic；automatically 13.mental；mentally 14.quit 15.effect 16.lung 17.pregnant 18.abnormal 19.breathless 20.unfit 21.strengthen；strength 22.packet 23.desperate 24.chemist 25.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment 26.ashamed；shame；shameless prehension 28.illegal 29.pill 30.survival 31.sex 32.needle 33.male 34.female 35.prejudice 36.judgement 37.abortion 38.cigar 39.embarrassed 40.awkward II.短語回顧1.due to 2.(be) accustomed to 3.decide on 4.feel like (doing) 5.in spite of 6.take risks/a risk 7.get into 8.at risk 9.(be) addicted toIV.小試牛刀Ⅰ.單詞填空1.banned　2.effect　3.abused　4.mental　5.addicted　6.prejudice　7.judgement　8.desperate　9.breathless　10.illegalⅡ.短語填空1.decided on　2.Reach for　3.get into　4.get accustomed to　5.take risks　6.is addicted to　7.In spite of　8.due to　9.feel like　10.feels ashamed ofⅢ.單句填詞1. driving 2.playing 3.accustomed 4.that 5.losing 6.as/soⅣ.單句改錯1.do→did 2.necessary前加it 3.去掉will 4.of→for 5.abuse→abusing。