（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)題

《（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（江蘇專用）2019高考英語二輪培優(yōu)復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)題（11頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 專題四 任務(wù)型閱讀 考試大綱 要求 考綱解讀 要求考生讀懂簡易的英語文學(xué)作品、科普文章、公告、說明、廣告，以及書籍、報紙、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文章并回答相關(guān)問題?？忌鷳?yīng)能根據(jù)文中提供的信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表。 該題屬綜合能力考查題，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀表達(dá)能力、語言理解能力和邏輯推斷能力。 從某種意義上來說，任務(wù)型閱讀是客觀題閱讀到主觀題的自然過渡，其能力要求在閱讀理解以上、書面表達(dá)以下。此題型重點考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，也可以理解為另一種方式的閱讀，因此，考生必須具備一定的閱讀和寫作能力。 江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀近五年考情分布 年份 標(biāo)題 詞數(shù) 閱讀

2、文體 2018 How Arts Promote Our Economy 416 說明文 2017 Population Change 488 說明文 2016 An Extension of the Human Brain 430 說明文 2015 What News Stories Do You Read？ 411 說明文 2014 What Is Peer Pressure 407 議論文 　　從上表可以看出，近五年江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀的文章體裁以說明文為主，偶有議論文出現(xiàn)，詞數(shù)在400～500之間，一般都比較難。這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，很容易把握文章脈

3、絡(luò)。在題材的選取上更加富有時代氣息，更加貼近考生的實際生活。要想任務(wù)型閱讀得高分，考生必須具備極強(qiáng)的信息轉(zhuǎn)換和概括能力！在復(fù)習(xí)中，要注意以下幾點： 1.注意對詞義和詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的積累，提高對固定搭配的敏感度。 2.重視對句子、段落與文章之間的邏輯關(guān)系的剖析，多進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)題的訓(xùn)練。 3.熟讀課文和歷年高考真題中的任務(wù)型閱讀、完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典篇目，培養(yǎng)對原汁原味文章深入理解的語感。 How Arts Promote Our Economy When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the

4、 beautiful painting，a wonderful piece of music，or an award-winning performance in the theater.But arts groups bring broader value to our communities.The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance takes a

5、 tour bus full of artists, technical experts，managers，musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills. Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come” is a misleading bel

6、ief.Painters，digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10，000 people as full-or part-time employees or independent contractors. A success

7、ful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect (連鎖反應(yīng))throughout a community.In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town.After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater p

8、erformances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.

9、Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy.In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good. TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc.made use of Bloomberg’s investment of $35，000 to get near

10、ly $400，000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period.Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3

11、 billion and support 44，000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers，and other kinds of art workers. The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entire small-busines

12、s community benefits. It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns.If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.But those who truly understand the economic impact and can w

13、ork to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. Arts as an economic driver Our communities (71)________ from arts in terms of economy. (72)________ of arts’ promoting our economy Arts activity demands a (n) (73)________ effort. It involves creation，performance，and (7

14、4)________. ◆Artists make a living through their creative work. ◆Others get paid by marketing the event. Arts have a gradually spreading (75)________. They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts. ◆Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their (76)________

15、 to and from the events. ◆Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. Investment in arts could produce potential (77)________ economic results. ◆TeCo used a $ 35，000 art investment to attract an overall support of $ 400，000

16、. ◆In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly $ 300. ◆In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35，000 job opportunities for workers (78)________ arts industry. Art students making a good living With these (79)________ in mind, art students need not

17、worry about their career and have a(n) (80)________ plan. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了藝術(shù)是如何促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的。 71.benefit　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But arts groups bring broader value to our communities”可知，從經(jīng)濟(jì)方面來講，我們的社區(qū)從藝術(shù)中得到了很多的好處。短語benefit from“從……中受益”，故填benefit。] 72.Ways　[信息概括題。根據(jù)表格的提示和文章內(nèi)容可知，此處講述了藝術(shù)推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的幾種途徑，故填Ways。]

18、 73.joint/collective　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The arts create jobs...an appealing piece of art”可知，藝術(shù)活動需要藝術(shù)家、科技專家、經(jīng)理、音樂家或作家的共同努力，故填joint/collective。] 74.promotion/marketing　[信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Another group of folks is needed to help market the event”可知，還需要另一些人幫助推銷，故填promotion/marketing。] 75.effect　[信息查找題。根據(jù)第

19、四段中提到的一系列數(shù)據(jù)可推知，藝術(shù)有逐漸擴(kuò)大的影響，故填effect。] 76.fares　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Nearly 40 percent of jazz...in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District”可知，除了票的費用之外，一些爵士樂愛好者還要支付往返活動場所的費用，故填fares。] 77.positive　[信息概括題。第六段講述的是藝術(shù)方面的投資能夠產(chǎn)生潛在的積極的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，故填positive。] 78.outside/beyond　[信息查找題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“...actually li

20、e outside the arts industry...”中的outside的提示可知這里填outside/beyond。] 79.statistics/data/analyses　[信息概括題。最后一段是總結(jié)，上面通過一系列數(shù)據(jù)來說明藝術(shù)能帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，故填statistics/data/analyses。] 80.alternative　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“If you are a student studying the arts，chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B”可知，藝術(shù)生不需要擔(dān)心他

21、們的工作，他們有選擇的機(jī)會，故填alternative。] Population Change Why is the world’s population growing？The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900，people died at the average

22、 age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st. Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore，ar

23、ound 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the worl

24、d’s people now live in such nations)，but you’d be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.What does i

25、t imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble. Russia is another co

26、untry with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in

27、 1961.Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend，Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050. In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but

28、in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total，25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030，a sixth of the country’

29、s potential work force could be totally uneducated. One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfull

30、y accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界人口變化的趨勢及其原因，并分析了幾個國家存在的人口問題。 71.lower　[信息概括題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“declining birth rate could be a defining one of the

31、 21st”與第二段第一句“Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.”可知，21世紀(jì)的出生率要比以前低很多，故答案為lower。] 72.size/scale　[信息概括題。根據(jù)第二段的“almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate”和“Declining birth rate is a major pro

32、blem...work force within a few decades.”可知，發(fā)達(dá)國家保持人口的現(xiàn)有規(guī)模也是困難重重。size/scale表示“尺寸，大小，規(guī)?！?，符合文意。] 73.immediate　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades”可知，在發(fā)展中國家，出生率下降的影響是災(zāi)難性的，但不會立即顯現(xiàn)出來，而要等到幾十年之后，故答案為immediate。] 74.economic　[信息查找題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“S

33、econd，if other factors such as technology...this could invite trouble.”以及第四段第一句“Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.”可以看出人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是密不可分的，人口出生率的下降也必將給經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來壓力。] 75.old/older　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“A great decline in young work force is likely to occur

34、in China”可知，中國的青壯年勞動力可能會大幅度減少，即勞動力老齡化，故答案為old/older。] 76.earlier　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段中的“people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961”可知，俄羅斯人的壽命比1961年短了許多，即很多人早逝，故答案為earlier。] 77.living/life　[信息概括題。根據(jù)第四段中對俄羅斯人的不良飲食習(xí)慣和酗酒的描述可以看出，他們的生活方式需要改變。way of living/life “生活方式”。] 78.equality　[信息概括題。根據(jù)第五段

35、中對于印度人口出生率以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與教育的關(guān)系的敘述可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：印度若能實現(xiàn)公民受教育機(jī)會的平等化，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)會有大的增長。equality “平等”，符合文意。] 79.immigration　[信息查找題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration...by 20% from 2010-2030.”可知，通過移民這種方法美國在2010年至2030年中將使人口增加20%。] pensate　[信息概括題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“As a result it’s likely

36、 to see a rise...growth over the longer term.”可知，移民可能會帶來勞動力人口的增加和經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長，從而彌補(bǔ)青壯年勞動力的缺乏。compensate “補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”，符合文意。] An Extension of the Human Brain Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be e

37、xact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (義肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Int

38、ernet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It’s already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment. Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know wh

39、ere to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.It’s become natural to che

40、ck facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites. Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example，when I’m writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me di

41、g into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a “new idea，” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it，or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have though

42、t.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet. These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my p

43、hone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting). But that’s the upside (好處).The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an

44、unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between. An Extension of the Human Brain A prosthetic nature ●The (71)________ can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency. ●It (72)________ in our dai

45、ly events extending our intelligence，comprehending our feelings，and expanding the range of social activities. Wonderful aspects: memory and judgment ●On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without(73)________ them in mind. ●The Internet makes us smarter ove

46、r (74)________ kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75)________ of the matter. ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76)________ our claims，and to (77)________ our actions. The (78)________ sides of smartphones ●Smartphones ma

47、ke it easier and more (79)________ to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo. ●Smartphones(80)________ the possibility for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time. 71.Internet　[信息查找題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face and it’s clear to me that the Internet

48、is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.”可知因特網(wǎng)可以拓寬社會義肢系統(tǒng)的范圍，也就是說網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以彌補(bǔ)我們精神和情感上的缺陷。] 72.participates/joins　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“It’s already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.”可知動詞短語“participate/join in”符合句意。] 73.keepi

49、ng　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details...”可知動詞短語“keep...in mind記住”，在表格中放在介詞without的后面，要使用動名詞keeping的形式。] 74.all/different/various　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.”可知原文中“matters small and large”就是“a

50、ll/different/various”的事情。] 75.heart/core　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“...which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓我們找到事物的核心并理解其真正含義。故短語“the core/heart of the matter”和原文中“dig into the core”語義一致。] 76.check　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“If I have a ‘new idea’，I now quickly look to see whether somebody

51、else has already thought of it，or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.”可知當(dāng)我們有了新的觀點以后，我們會上網(wǎng)檢查核對別人是否已經(jīng)有了同樣的觀點，并對自己的行動做出判斷。表格中check與原文語義一致。] 77.judge　[信息概括題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading a

52、bout those of others on the Internet.”可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上閱讀其他人的信息，讓我判斷我的行為是否合理，所以表格里使用動詞judge。] 78.mixed/two　[信息概括題。在文章最后兩段中既提到了智能手機(jī)的優(yōu)點也提到了其缺點。所以這是智能手機(jī)的正反兩方面內(nèi)容，所以使用形容詞“mixed/two”。] 79.convenient　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第四段后兩句“I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).”可知我們可以使用智能手機(jī)隨時查消息，看視頻，讀微博，使用起來非常方便。所以使用形容詞“convenient”。] 80.reduce　[信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在這樣的機(jī)會很少了，故本題答案為reduce。] 11