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1、題型組合練(七)閱讀理解語法填空短文改錯.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2019江西五校協(xié)作體模擬)Are you interested in hitech products？Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports？Then you might want to consider CX1.The smart suitcase uses facial recognitio
2、n software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate.Though CX1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour，a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcases location.It is expected to be sold on the market soon.AiboSonys latest version of the Aibo rob
3、otic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work.The pet dog can recognize its owner，obey several commands，and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most.Aibo can also learn new tricks，take photographs，and over time，develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus
4、，an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron.It teaches users how to play ping pong.The 10feettall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the balls speed and can predict the balls direction correctly.The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its players abil
5、ities and adjust the playing level，making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week，few reach their goal.Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games.Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big cre
6、aturesall while getting exercise.1What is the feature of CX1?AIt can be opened by facial expressions.BIt can recognize and follow its owner.CIt can move very fast in busy places.DIt can sense the suitcases location.2Who would most probably want an Aibo?APeople who want a dog but cant look after a re
7、al one.BPeople who often play tricks on others.CPeople who want to take highquality photographs.DPeople who want to walk a dog.3Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym?ACX1. BAibo.CForpheus. DBlack Box VR.體裁：應用文題材：廣告主題：高科技產(chǎn)品的介紹【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了幾款高科技產(chǎn)品。1解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The smar
8、t suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate”可知，CX1的特點是它可以識別和跟隨它的主人。答案：B2解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Sonys latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thingbut with much less work”的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顧一只真正的狗的人。
9、答案：A3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creaturesall while getting exercise” 的描述可推知，Black Box VR這種產(chǎn)品可以幫助人們經(jīng)常在健身房鍛煉。答案：DB(2019湖南六校聯(lián)考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task o
10、f doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(視覺和聽覺受損的)athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt，president of Achil
11、les Brisbane，who is visionand hearingimpaired，said，“When we go out，its much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run.Their partnersh
12、ip is built on trust，but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything，and I was going to have to
13、 completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing，running and
14、 cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely，she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achi
15、lles Brisbane.“But，they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“Its the best thing Ive ever done.”4What does Paragraph 1 try to show?AThe danger of walking on a busy road.BThe difficulty the disabled athletes face.CThe exercise people do to keep fit.DThe necessity of building roads for the bl
16、ind.5How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?ARelaxed. BExcited.CWorried. DBored.6What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?AShe developed a strong sense of teamwork.BShe led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.CShe began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.DShe fell down on the ground.7W
17、hat was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?AAsking Achilles Brisbane for help.BWorking in Achilles Brisbane.CExercising nonstop.DMeeting Tatum.體裁：記敘文題材：社會生活主題：殘疾人幫扶鍛煉組織【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此專門成立了一個鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個具體事例。4解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“.but imagine facing the task of doing
18、it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears”可知，對于視覺和聽覺受損的運動員來說，參加鍛煉是一項挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人做他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運動員所面臨的困難，故B項正確。答案：B5解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “When we go out，its much less frightening to have someone beside us
19、that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us whats there”可知，Jane Britt認為，我們出去的時候，如果我們身旁有聽力正常的人為我們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V我們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt對獨自外出感到擔憂。故C項正確。答案：C6解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldnt see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her”可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了
20、，她看不到東西，完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故C項正確。答案：C7解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“But，they found people and matched me to them，she said.Its the best thing Ive ever done.”可知，Allen女士認為她做得最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故A項正確。答案：A.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019惠州高三調(diào)研)Longjing tea，61._has topped the list of the ten most
21、famous teas in China with its color，taste and shape，62._(name)after its production regionLonging Village of West Lake.The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 63._(grow)of the tea，confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 64._ (good)among all of the teas in the wor
22、ld”Thanks 65._the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty，the tea has earned a high reputation.The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels，and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 66._foot of the mountain.He was so interested in their movements that he decid
23、ed to have a go himself.While 67._(pick)the tea，he received the news of his mothers illness，so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 68._(leave)Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother 69._(immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing，and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves fr
24、om his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste.After drinking a cup of tea，she found herself completely 70._(refresh)，and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses.From then on，it was listed as the tribute tea.體裁：說明文題材：文化主題：龍井茶【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了西湖龍井茶盛名的由來。61解析：考查關(guān)系詞。句意：龍井茶因為其色澤、味道和外形而居于中國十大名
25、茶之首，它以其生產(chǎn)地區(qū)西湖龍井村而命名。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，先行詞為表示物的“Longjing tea”，所以用which引導該定語從句?！局R儲備】當關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句時，指物，在從句中可以作主語、賓語等。多數(shù)情況下，可與that互換。但是要注意，當從句中介詞提前和引導非限制性定語從句時只能用which。The package which you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包裹快散了。(which在從句中作賓語)答案：which62解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可
26、知，此處主語Longjing tea與動詞name之間為被動關(guān)系且是敘述一般的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答案：is named63解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。良好的環(huán)境和水資源對茶的生長貢獻良多。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞和空后的“of the tea”可知此處用名詞growth。答案：growth64解析：考查形容詞最高級。龍井茶是世界上所有茶葉中最好的。根據(jù)語境可知此處用形容詞的最高級，且由空前為定冠詞the及空后的“among all of the teas in the world”也可知應用形容詞最高級。答案：best65解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to意為“幸虧，由于”，為固定搭配。答
27、案：to66解析：考查冠詞。他看見一些女士在山腳下采茶葉。此處at the foot of the mountain意為“在山腳下”，為固定用法。答案：the67解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在采茶葉的時候，他收到了他的母親生病的消息，所以他漫不經(jīng)心地把茶葉放到他右邊的袖子里，離開杭州去北京。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為分詞作狀語，動詞pick與其邏輯主語he之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：picking68解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意參見上題。本段敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以用一般過去時。答案：left69解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。他一到北京，就立即去拜訪母親。此處修飾動詞visited應
28、用副詞。答案：immediately70解析：考查形容詞。喝了一杯茶后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全恢復了精神。find oneselfadj.意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己”，此處用形容詞作賓語補足語。答案：refreshed.短文改錯(2019唐山質(zhì)量檢測)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從
29、第11處起)不計分。Dear Tom，How is it going these days？I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing.I hope you have got used to live in China.Let me tell you a piece of good news：Im going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation.Im busy with prepa
30、ring for it.But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information.And I cant use proper English words to express my thoughts.However，I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice.In addition，I would visit you after the competition.That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful t
31、ime together！I can hard wait to see you!Looking forward to you early reply.Yours，Li Hua答案和解析：Dear Tom，How is it going these days？I keep wondering you feel about your school life in Beijing.I hope you have got used to in China.Let me tell you a piece of good news：Im going to take active part in an En
32、glish speech competition in the coming summer vacation.Im busy preparing for it.But now I have some in collecting useful information.And I cant use proper English words to express my thoughts.，I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice.In addition，I visit you after the competition. is no
33、 doubt that we will have a wonderful time together！I can wait to see you!Looking forward to early reply.Yours，Li Hua第一處：what改為how?？疾橘e語從句。本句表示“我一直想知道你對在北京的學校生活感覺如何”，故用how。第二處：live改為living。get used to doing sth.是固定用法，意為“習慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞。第三處：在active前加an?？疾楣谠~。take an active part in“積極參加”是固定搭配，因此加上an。第四處：
34、刪除busy后的with。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，為固定搭配，故刪除with。第五處：difficulties改為difficulty?？疾槊~。have difficulty(in)doing sth.為固定用法，其中difficulty是不可數(shù)名詞。第六處：However改為Therefore。考查副詞。但是我現(xiàn)在在收集有用信息方面有困難，而且我不會用合適的英文單詞表達我的想法，因此我真誠地希望你能給我一些切實可行的建議。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用Therefore。第七處：would改為will?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和句中的時間狀語after the competition可知，visit是將來要發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時。第八處：That改為There?？疾楣潭ň湫?。There is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”為固定句型，故用There。第九處：hard改為hardly?？疾楦痹~。此處表示“幾乎不”，應該用副詞hardly。第十處：early前的you改為your?？疾榇~。修飾名詞應用形容詞性物主代詞。8
2020屆高考英語二輪復習 題型組合練（七）新人教版
