（新課標）2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.2 細節(jié)理解（二）綜合類細節(jié)專題限時訓(xùn)練

3.2 細節(jié)理解（二）綜合類細節(jié)AI'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it. I didn't like him anymore.I hadn't thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地關(guān)上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog that bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can't be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn't seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1．What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply.B．It made the author dislike dogs.C．It has puzzled the author ever since.D．It left a deep impression on the author.2．________ made the author think about the story about 20 years ago.A．His friend's attitudeB．The photo of the dogC．His father's woundD．His friend's suffering3. What advice does the author give us according to the text?A．Look before you leap.B．Learn to put yourself in other's shoes.C．Help those in need.D．Respect for others is a kind of virtue.[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。

講述了父親在照看自己家瀕臨死亡的小狗時受到狗的襲擊；自己在探訪剛剛離婚的好朋友時同樣受到了對方言語的傷害；以及通過這兩件事情給作者所帶來的思索1．D　【解析】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第一段“How could he? Why? I couldn't understand it.”以及后來作者的回憶可知：這件事情給作者留下了深刻的印象干擾項為B，作者是不喜歡自己家的這條狗，而不是不再喜歡狗故答案為D2．A　【解析】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段的細節(jié)“父親在照看自己家瀕臨死亡的小狗時受到狗的襲擊”以及第二段的細節(jié)“自己在探訪剛剛離婚的好朋友時同樣受到了對方言語的傷害”，可知答案為A3．B　【解析】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章所提到的兩個事例以及最后一段細節(jié)提示和總結(jié)“put out your hand and be patient”，“You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.”可知，與B項的說法類似，即要學(xué)會換位思考、設(shè)身處地為別人著想B山西大學(xué)附中2018～2019學(xué)年高三第二學(xué)期4月模塊診斷Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris，who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson's disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2017, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket，was walking to a gas station, gas can in her hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy's son, Chris, took off his hat and said，“That was me！” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe's family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2018. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe's education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.4. Why did Judy's family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture.B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the hospital.D. To give Judy the best medical care.5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe's story?A. Shocked. B. Thrilled.C. Puzzled. D. Delighted. 6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy's death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream. D. They bought her a surprise present.7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears stone.[語篇解讀]　本文是記敘文。

主要敘述了Judy的兒子曾經(jīng)幫助過DunDe，Judy生病之后無人照顧，DunDe碰巧來照顧她Judy過世后，Judy一家又幫助DunDe完成了她想當(dāng)護士的夢想本文體現(xiàn)了人與社會中的和諧相處，善心會有善報4. B　【解析】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.可知，Judy的家人選擇TunDe是因為原來雇傭的護工突然不干了，所以TunDe代替了這個護工，故選B5. A　【解析】推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第三段的最后兩句可知，Judy的兒子就是那個幫助TunDe的人，所以他應(yīng)該是很震驚，故選A6. C　【解析】細節(jié)理解題由最后一段的敘述可知Wright家人通過幫助DunDe實現(xiàn)夢想來幫助她，故選C7. A　【解析】主旨大意題本文主要敘述了Judy的兒子曾經(jīng)幫助過DunDe，Judy生病之后無人照顧，碰巧DunDe來照顧她而后Judy一家又幫助DunDe實現(xiàn)了當(dāng)護士的夢想所以可以用“善有善報”概括文章的中心，故選ACAfter a terrible electrical accident，which caused him to become both blind and deaf，the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years.The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.His family，especially his wife，did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon，he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once.He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet，but he was struck by the lightning.Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree.He was trembling badly，but when he opened his eyes，he could hardly believe what he saw：a plough and a wall.When Mrs.Edwards came running up to him，shouting to their neighbors to call for help，he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread，and many doctors came to examine him.Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning.However，none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that，since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock，perhaps，the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.8．The reason for Robert's attempts to kill himself was that ________.A．a(chǎn) terrible traffic accident happened to himB．he couldn't stand living in a dark and silent worldC．he was struck by the lightning once moreD．nobody in the world cared about him9．What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?A．Sheltering from the rain under a tree.B．Driving a car.C．Taking a walk with a stick.D．Lying on the ground.10．We can infer from the text that ________.A．there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recoveryB．many doctors came because Robert was badly injuredC．Robert's wife sent for doctors immediately after the shockD．a(chǎn) sudden injury in the head led to Robert's recovery11．What's the best title of the whole passage?A．A Terrible Electrical AccidentB．Robert Edwards and His WifeC．What a Sudden Shock!D．An Unforgettable Experience[語篇解讀]　本文為記敘文，敘述了羅伯特·愛德華茲遭電擊導(dǎo)致失聰并失明，而一次雷擊又讓他重獲視力和聽力的傳奇經(jīng)歷。

8．B　【解析】細節(jié)理解題由第一段第二句“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.”可知答案為B項9．A　【解析】細節(jié)理解題由第二段第二句的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet…”可知A項正確10．A　【解析】推理判斷題由最后一段第三句中的“…none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.”可知A項正確11．C　【解析】主旨大意題文章主要是圍繞著sudden shock展開的。