《（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項練習(xí) 閱讀理解板塊組合練二》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項練習(xí) 閱讀理解板塊組合練二（10頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、閱讀理解板塊組合練二(限時35分鐘).閱讀理解AInteresting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName: the British MuseumPhone: 02073238000Website: britishmuseum.orgOpening hours: daily 10 am.5：30 pm.Price: FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification. From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper, t
2、he displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to
3、 Christian Sudan.Name: the Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone：02074078664Website: www.ftmlondon.orgOpening hours: daily 11 am.5：30 pm.Price: 8.80 adults, 5.50 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the firstever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl (披肩), which became famous in the 20th c
4、entury. Artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Name: the Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone：02079422000Website: vam. ac. ukOpening hours: daily 10 am.5：45 pm.; Fri. 10 am.10 pm.Price: FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of
5、their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.Name: the Science MuseumPhone：02079424000Website: sciencemuseum.org.u
6、kOpening hours: daily 10 am.6 pm.Price: FreeThis fourday festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throu
7、ghout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個英國博物館的展覽，包括博物館的聯(lián)系電話、網(wǎng)址、展出時間、票價，重點介紹了展覽的內(nèi)容和特色。1Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with modern technology?A02073238000.B02074078664.C02079422000. D02079424000.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分最后一句
8、“By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization . from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.”可知，大英博物館的這一次展出使用CT掃描、可視化三維等高科技手段探索四千年以來的尼羅河河谷生活風(fēng)貌；根據(jù)聯(lián)系電話可知A項正確。2Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 pm.on Friday?AThe British Museum.BThe Fashion and Textile Museum.CThe Victoria
9、and Albert Museum.DThe Science Museum.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的“Opening hours: daily 10 am.5：45 pm.; Fri.10 am.10 pm.”可知，該博物館在周五從上午十點到晚上十點都有展出；據(jù)此可知，在周五晚上八點可以去該博物館，故C項正確。3What can we learn about the Science Museum?AThe exhibition will last a week.BIt displays CT scanning technology.CVisitors themselves can
10、 try new technologies.DMore information can be found at vam.ac.uk.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分第二句“Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing.”可知，游客可以自己嘗試新技術(shù)，故C項正確。BHao Jingfang won the 2016 Hugo Award for best novelette (中短篇小說)“Iv
11、e had a wide variety of interests since childhood.Ive got used to doing different things，”says the 33yearold.Although she became a famous science fiction writer after the award, shes never thought of quitting her job as an economic researcher at the China Development Research Foundation, which gives
12、 her the opportunity to meet many interesting people, she says.Hao says that the characters in her awardwinning Folding Beijing novel were developed from people she met.Folding Beijing which tells the story of a fathers struggle to send his daughter to school in a futuristic (未來的) Beijing and is als
13、o an allusion (暗示) to the difficulties that some Chinese parents are undergoing today to ensure their children receive a highquality education brought a breakthrough in her writing career and the top global award in the genre (類型)The Hugo Award came as a big surprise to her and has brought important
14、 changes to her life.“I thought it would just be an award, noticed only by people in the field. I didnt expect it to bring this huge attention，” she says.After the award, Hao, who had an interest in poverty studies, was offered the chance to set up a program initially funded by a Chinese auto compan
15、y, with the aim of educating rural children in poor areas.Hao says writing science fiction combines her love of science and her dream to become a writer. Writing has been an important part of her life since she was a teenager.Hao won the national New Concept Award for writing when she was in high sc
16、hool and then she started writing science fiction in 2006 when she did her physics major at Tsinghua University where she continued her studies for her masters degree in physics and then economics for her PhD.Hao started reading science fiction in high school and devoted much of her time to writing
17、novels in her university years.But to take advantage of her academic background, she turned to write science fiction then.“Science fiction opened a whole new world for me，” says Hao.Speaking of the future, Hao says, “It will take time for science fiction to grow here.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了2016年雨果獎最佳中短
18、篇小說獎得主郝景芳的寫作經(jīng)歷和獲獎作品并講述了在得獎之后她從事的一些工作。4According to the passage, we can know that Hao Jingfang .Awas an economic researcher when she won the 2016 Hugo AwardBgained many chances to meet interesting people due to the 2016 Hugo AwardCactually wasnt satisfied with her awardwinning novel Folding BeijingDd
19、idnt become a professional writer until receiving the 2016 Hugo Award解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Although she became a famous science fiction writer after the award, shes never thought of quitting her job as an economic researcher at the China Development Research Foundation.”可知，雖然在獲獎之后郝景芳成為一名著名的科幻小說作家，但是她從未想過
20、要辭掉在中國發(fā)展研究基金會的經(jīng)濟研究員的工作。由此可知，郝景芳在獲獎時是一名經(jīng)濟研究員。5How did winning the award change Haos life?AShe funded a program to educate rural children.BShe started to focus on rural life in poor areas.CShe became famous and drew much attention.DShe was finally accepted by writers in the field of science fiction.解析
21、：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I thought it would just be an award, noticed only by people in the field.I didnt expect it to bring this huge attention”可知，郝景芳說她以為那只是個普通的獎項，只被科幻小說領(lǐng)域的人注意到。她沒想到會得到如此多的關(guān)注。由此可知，獲得雨果獎使郝景芳變得出名，吸引到很多的關(guān)注。6Hao Jingfang started writing science fiction .Awhen she was studying in high schoolBduri
22、ng the time she studied in the universityCafter she won the national New Concept Award for writingDafter she worked at the China Development Research Foundation解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“she started writing science fiction in 2006 when she did her physics major at Tsinghua University”可知，郝景芳在2006年在清華大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)的時候
23、開始寫科幻小說。7Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ABright and Warm Side of Serious Science FictionBThe Road Towards Great Fame of Hao JingfangCInfluences of Winning The 2016 Hugo Award on Hao JingfangDThe Science Fiction and Real Worlds of the Winner of 2016 Hugo Award for Best N
24、ovelette解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一、三和四段介紹了郝景芳現(xiàn)實生活中的一些信息，第二段和最后一段介紹了郝景芳在科幻領(lǐng)域的信息。由此可知，選項D“2016年雨果獎最佳中短篇小說獎得主的科幻與現(xiàn)實世界”可以概括本文大意，適合作文章標(biāo)題。CLife can sometimes go haywire rather like the feeling you get when youve lost control of your moving car.Its a feeling of complete helplessness and panic that makes us feel overw
25、helmed (被壓垮的)In most cases, there is a difference between our expectations and reality.The greater the difference, the greater the feeling is of being overwhelmed.This difference is often created when our expectations are too demanding or when reality changes in a way we did not expect.Think of the
26、weather ruining your carefully made travel plans to get across the state.Think of that illness that made you stay in bed.While we may be feeling overwhelmed with everything going on in our lives right now, there are some steps we can take to regain a sense of control of our lives.We all know we shou
27、ld control our emotion properly and we can be affected greatly when we are overwhelmed, but feeling overwhelmed is part of life.When were feeling overwhelmed, it only means we are living, breathing human beings.For life is like a roller coaster ride with its ups, downs and turns.Its also like the se
28、ason with its alternating periods of relative calm and periods of varying degrees of stress and anxiety.Sometimes we forget this.No matter how much we try, we may not be able to control reality.But we can adjust our expectations to match reality.This may mean revising our goals and tasks or quitting
29、 projects.It may feel like failure in the moment, like giving up, but this ability is an opportunity to create success in the long term.Working with reality rather than against it can give us hope.When were feeling overwhelmed, we can easily fall into an allornothing (孤注一擲)We may overlook the things
30、 we manage to accomplish when we feel overwhelmed.But celebrating our small wins creates space for gratitude (感激) to take hold in our hearts.Trade our expectations for appreciation and our whole world changes in an instant.Celebrating wins (whatever size！) allows us to clearly see the progress we ar
31、e making.Acknowledging our small bites and celebrating our wins however small makes us have a more accepting attitude toward the opportunities, the gifts and the joys in our lives.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。面對生活中的不如意，我們有時會感到絕望，感覺被壓垮了。但我們可以采取一些有效的方法來擺脫這種困擾。 8The underlined phrase “go haywire” can be replaced by .
32、Abe in a mess Bbecome dullCbring surprises Dchange quickly解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，生活有時候會陷入混亂，就像你對行駛中的汽車失去控制時的感覺。這是一種徹底無助和恐慌的感覺，使你感覺被壓垮了。go haywire意為“陷入混亂”。9What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWe fail to control our emotion sometimes.BWe must learn to control our emotion well.CIt is natural for everyo
33、ne to feel overwhelmed.DFeeling overwhelmed is a big barrier to our life.解析：選C段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，我們都知道應(yīng)該控制好自己的情緒，當(dāng)我們感覺被壓垮時，我們會受到這種情緒很大的影響。但感到被壓垮是生活的一部分，表明我們是有生命的人類，只是我們總是會忘記這一點。由此可知，第三段主要是說感到被壓垮對每個人來說是自然的。10What should we do when we cant control reality?AAccept our failure and quit.BChange our goal based
34、 on reality.CTry our best to change reality.DFind a better way to realize our goal.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“No matter how much we try . or quitting projects.”可知，無論我們怎么努力，可能都無法改變現(xiàn)實。但是我們可以調(diào)整我們的預(yù)期以匹配現(xiàn)實。這或許意味著修改我們的目標(biāo)和任務(wù)，或者放棄我們的計劃。由此可知，當(dāng)我們無法掌控現(xiàn)實時，我們可以根據(jù)現(xiàn)實來改變我們的目標(biāo)。11What can we infer from the last paragraph?ASmal
35、l bites are better than big wins.BWe should show gratitude to others.CCelebrating small wins helps us make progress.DWe should appreciate even small achievements of ours.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，慶祝小的成功有利于在我們心中創(chuàng)造感激的空間。慶祝勝利(無論大小)可以讓我們清楚地看到我們正在取得的進步。認(rèn)可我們的小成就并慶祝勝利，無論它有多小，這會使我們能夠更樂于接受生活中的機會、禮物和樂趣。由此可推知，我們應(yīng)該欣賞
36、我們哪怕很小的成就。A、B兩項最后一段未提及，C項與原文意思相近但不是推斷出來的，故選D項。DGoing back to school after working for a long time has not been easy.What makes it extra difficult is the Western liberal arts (文科) style of teaching.It gives special attention to discussions, which doesnt agree with my personality and is different from
37、 the Chinese style of teaching that I am accustomed to.Most of my classes are small, about a dozen people.Most students who frequently speak up are from Englishspeaking countries.Being shy and especially bored with confrontation (對抗), I am usually quiet.However, Im not the only one.In my corner of s
38、ilence are students from Asia or other nonEnglish speaking areas.People are unwilling to speak up for different reasons.Not being able to speak fluent English, or at least being worried about embarrassing oneself for grammatical mistakes, might be an important one, especially in an Englishtaught pro
39、gram.For me, not being sure of whether I am making a convincing and fresh point is the biggest factor (因素); I feel insecure not knowing the correct answer.Moreover, this insecurity turns into frustration.I feel uneasy in my seat while listening to my classmates speak.On the one hand, Im angry at mys
40、elf for not being brave; at the same time I ignore what the others are saying.But in truth, its just an excuse for masking my feeling of inferiority (自卑) over feeling like others know so much about so many things.Of course, over time I learned the merits of this style of teaching and learning.The bi
41、ggest advantage of being in a program with people from all over the world is that everybody brings in something new.Whats obvious to me, a Chinese, might not be so obvious to them.Sometimes its important to state the obvious.Still it is hard for me to participate in class discussions.However, just b
42、ecause someone does not like speaking up in public, doesnt mean they cannot think.Just because someone cannot think on their feet, doesnt mean they cant do good research.Just because someone is always speaking, doesnt mean they always make good points.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。西方教學(xué)方式強調(diào)討論，作者以自己親身經(jīng)歷說明為什么人們不愿意在課上發(fā)
43、言。12The author doesnt want to speak up in class because he .Ais unable to speak fluent EnglishBshows no interest in the Englishtaught programCis afraid of making grammatical mistakesDdoesnt feel secure not knowing the correct answer解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，對于作者來說，(不愿意發(fā)言的)最大因素在于作者不確定他的觀點是否有說服力、是否夠新穎。如果
44、不知道正確答案作者會感到很沒安全感。故選D項。13Whats the authors real reason to feel frustrated while listening to others speaking up?AHe has a sense of inferiority.BHe is extremely shy.CHe has no interest in their discussions.DHe cant understand others words.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，但事實上，這只是一個借口去掩蓋作者因為別人如此博聞強識而產(chǎn)生的自卑感。由此可知
45、，當(dāng)作者聽他人發(fā)言時感到沮喪的真正原因是他想隱藏他有一種自卑感。14Whats the meaning of the underlined word “merits” in Para.5? ADifferences. BChanges.CAdvantages. DMethods.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，和來自世界各地的人們同處于一個項目的最大好處是每個人都會帶來一些新的東西。對于作者這個中國人來說顯而易見的東西可能對他們不是那么顯而易見。有時候?qū)⑦@種顯而易見表達出來是重要的。由此可猜測，隨著時間的推移，作者了解到這種教學(xué)風(fēng)格的優(yōu)點。merits意為“優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢”。15Whic
46、h is the best title for the passage? AHow to Take an Active Part in Class Discussions?BWhy Dont People Like to Speak Up in Class?CThe Importance of Speaking Up in Class.DThe Differences of Western and Chinese Teaching Style.解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹西方教學(xué)方式強調(diào)討論，作者以自己親身經(jīng)歷說明為什么人們不愿意在課上發(fā)言。.閱讀七選五(2018洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)One
47、of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. 16 I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see. 17 Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. T
48、hen came computers and smartphones. These days I can send an email around the world in a second. My daughters smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”， where she can take it out at any time. It seems
49、 that we are more connected in this world than ever before. 18 Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life
50、. Make the time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. 19 Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. 20 But when it cant, turn
51、it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CSmartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.DWe should communicate with each other with phones off.EWhen your technology can help to do these things, then use it.FHowever, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with eac
52、h other nowadays.GWhen she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.語篇解讀：本文作者描述了家中通信工具的變化，指出人們現(xiàn)在很少互相見面交流，并建議人們合理利用科技，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。16選G根據(jù)空處前一句可知，作者對于媽媽能夠和一個與她不在同一個房間的人說話感到很好奇，這吸引了作者。G項“當(dāng)她離開房間的時候，我慢慢地走到電話那兒并盯著看了一會兒”符合文意，故選G項。17選A根據(jù)空后的“Later, we had mobile phones . Then
53、 came computers and smartphones. These days I can send an email”可知，作者闡述了隨著時間的變化，家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了改變。A項“那是很久之前的事兒了”符合文意，故選A項。18選F根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)在我們很少面對面交流了。F項“然而，令我感到擔(dān)心的是，我們現(xiàn)在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故選F項。19選B根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為不能讓科技占據(jù)我們太多的時間，摧毀我們的生活，我們應(yīng)該花時間互相見面交流。B項“既要在網(wǎng)上聯(lián)系也要在網(wǎng)絡(luò)之外聯(lián)系”符合文意，故選B項。20選E空處前一句提到我們來到這個世界是為了相互關(guān)愛，相互幫助，使世界變得更美好；后一句提到當(dāng)科技不能(幫助你)做到這些時，就關(guān)掉它。所以空處應(yīng)表示當(dāng)科技能夠幫助你做到這些時就使用它，故E項符合文意。10
（全國卷）2019屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項練習(xí) 閱讀理解板塊組合練二
