《浙江省2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空模擬檢測(cè)(六)訓(xùn)練》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《浙江省2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法填空模擬檢測(cè)(六)訓(xùn)練(5頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、語法填空模擬檢測(cè)(六)
(共3篇,限時(shí)35分鐘)
A
(2018·寧波市高三上學(xué)期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland.
Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he
2、stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriag
3、e watch,” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch o
4、f __10__ (exact) the same type.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑞士雖然以手表而聞名于世,但手表卻是英國(guó)人發(fā)明的,后來被帶到瑞士的。
1.for 考查介詞。be famous for是固定搭配,意為“以……而著稱”。故填for。
2.was brought 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,這里有一個(gè)故事,講的是手表是如何被帶到瑞士的。故事講述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且bring這一動(dòng)作與主語“the watch”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故填was brought。
3.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,此處“En
5、glishman”是第一次提到的名詞,且表示泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞;且Englishman的讀音以元音音素開頭,故用an。
4.called 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,一個(gè)英國(guó)人去意大利,途中他留宿在瑞士一個(gè)叫作Geneva的小鎮(zhèn)。因?yàn)閏all與“Geneva”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用call的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成分詞短語作后置定語,修飾名詞town。故填called。
5.earliest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語境及空格前的“the”可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí),表示這是最早款式的表。故填earliest。
6.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,他想知道這是什么東西,并向這個(gè)英國(guó)人詢問,應(yīng)用連
6、詞and連接。故填and。
7.it 考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指代上文提到的“This machine”,是同類同物。故填it。
8.traveller/traveler 考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知,這個(gè)旅行者把表遞給了他。此句中缺少主語,且主語是指人的名詞。故填traveller/traveler。
9.to repair 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空考查句型“It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”,意為“某人做某事……”。故填to repair。
10.exactly 考查副詞。句意:他制作了一款完全一樣的表。此處應(yīng)用exact的副詞形式修飾形容詞短語“of the sa
7、me type”。故填exactly。
B
(2018·七彩聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中考試)
China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _
8、_2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China __3__ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in
9、 China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could
10、easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in C
11、hina. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.
語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的“新四大發(fā)明”。
1.inventions 考查名詞。前面有four great new修飾,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填inventions。
2.fastest 考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的比較范圍in the world可知,這里應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式。
3.has improved 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。over the last decade表示“在過去十年”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;又因主語是China,故用ha
12、s improved。
4.it 考查代詞。這里it指代前面的Bike sharing,充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞made的賓語。
5.a(chǎn)nd 考查連詞。both ... and ...為固定搭配,表示“兩者都……”。
6.to buy 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”,這里表示停下共享單車去買東西吃,故用不定式充當(dāng)賓語。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
7.simply 考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾with介詞短語,故用所給詞的副詞形式。
8.scanning 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空處作介詞by的賓語,故用動(dòng)名詞形式。
9.choice
13、 考查名詞。冠詞a后面應(yīng)用所給動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。
10.which 考查定語從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞online shopping,故填which。
C
(2018·嘉興市高三基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to stud
14、y for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for som
15、e, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.
Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What’s more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are p
16、owered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a shortcut (捷徑) __8__ flying aboard — he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.
As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9
17、__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea.
語篇解讀:本文主要講述了一個(gè)大學(xué)生利用“間隔年”去旅行,以實(shí)際行動(dòng)倡議環(huán)保的故事。
1.to take 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。choose to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“選擇做某事”,故用不定式作賓語。
2.jobs 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。job是可數(shù)名詞,且根據(jù)其前的定語various可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“各種工作”。
3.greater 考查形容詞比較級(jí)
18、。根據(jù)固定句型the more ..., the more ...“越……,就越……”可知,此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。
4.themselves 考查代詞。喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的年輕人很可能給他們自己設(shè)置更大的間隔年挑戰(zhàn)。此處與they呼應(yīng),故用反身代詞作賓語。
5.has come 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。now that是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,意為“既然”,由此可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),且與語境中的is呼應(yīng),故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
6.using 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞use和主語he之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
7.mainly 考查副詞。此處修飾謂語will be relying,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填mainly。
8.by/through 考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“以……方式/方法”,與上文中的“only means of transport”呼應(yīng),故用介詞by/through。
9.the 考查冠詞。along the way為固定搭配,意為“在……過程中”,故用定冠詞。
10.that/which 考查定語從句。此處用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞“the environmental message”。
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