2015年高考英語(yǔ) 話題式精析完型填空解題技巧和解題方法 Topic11 Entertainment and Sports學(xué)案

Topic 11 Entertainment and Sports學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 學(xué)習(xí)文娛與體育相關(guān)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞（易）；2. 完成樣題，找出規(guī)律（中）；3. 運(yùn)用所學(xué)技巧完成目標(biāo)檢測(cè)題并對(duì)照細(xì)目表完成綜合評(píng)價(jià)（難）課前預(yù)習(xí)】 Pre-class,1. 名詞：sweat汗，tournament錦標(biāo)賽 2.動(dòng)詞: retire退休，announce宣布，sign簽名，wrestle與某人搏斗, beg乞求, combine使結(jié)合, motivate激發(fā), predict預(yù)言, explain解釋 3. 形容詞: motivational勵(lì)志的，enthusiastic熱情的，thoughtful沉思的, indifferent獨(dú)立的 4.副詞: extraordinary非凡的，特別的【課堂活動(dòng)】While-class Task 1: 1.模板學(xué)習(xí)完形填空（內(nèi)容提要：本文講述一個(gè)從不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人憑借努力贏了一場(chǎng)摔跤比賽的故事其實(shí)成功的秘密就在于相信自己，付出努力Martha was ___7_____, “Please don’t do it, Harold.’ She begged. 7.A.shocked B.annoyed“You’re not in shape. You will be beaten up and they will have to C.excited D.indifferentcarry you home.” However, he couldn’t be __8___and she told him 8. A.defeated B.trustedthat if he went through with his “l(fā)ame idea”. She was not going to C.persuaded D.motivated____9_____. 9. A.care B.watch C.help D.carryIn fact, I believe Harold may have been __14______ himself. 14. A.surprised B.failed As Dr. Norman Vincent Peale said, “People become really quite C.injured D.shaped_15______ when they start thinking and they can do things, When 15.A. cruel B. bravethey start thinking that they can do things. When they believe in C. confident D. extraordinarythemselves they have the first secret of success.” 解題技巧________________________________________________________________________________Task 2: 【目標(biāo)檢測(cè)】 Post-classI tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 1 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 2 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. As the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was 3 me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you could have done. Life has become hopelessly 4 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 5 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. 6 as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I ended up at the other end of the town. I was amazed that this simple vehicle could let me 7 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 8 did I really go? Since I hated to be 9 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to fix an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but added, “An odometer without a speedometer (速度計(jì)) is like a fork without a 10 .” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices(裝置)were attached to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a 11 ?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 12 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. “You can’t leave the back part 13 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 14 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 15 the offer. “I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.1. A. consumer B. human C. adult D. bachelor 2. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully3. A. lending B. offering C. buying D. selling 4. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough 5. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 6. A. Angry B. Sad C. Happy D. Mad 7. A. cover B. measure C. uncover D. notice 8. A. long B. soon C. far D. old 9. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate 10. A. friend B. knife C. partner D. sword 11. A. speaker B. horn C. brake D. wheel 12. A. advantages B. benefits C. functions D. uses 13. A. bare B. blank C. loose D. incomplete 14. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired 15. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resistTask 2 解題技巧_______________________________________________________________________【對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)目表檢測(cè)自己完成的情況】題型考查內(nèi)容題練/題號(hào)首句提醒原詞再現(xiàn)/復(fù)現(xiàn)/上下義上下文語(yǔ)境邏輯推理目標(biāo)達(dá)成分值比例完形填空名詞詞義辨析 ? 30動(dòng)詞詞義（短語(yǔ)）辨析? ? 形容詞詞義辨析? ? 副詞詞義辨析 ? 單詞小檢測(cè)：默寫1. 名詞：汗________，錦標(biāo)賽__________2.動(dòng)詞:退休________，宣布_______，簽名_________,乞求_____,使結(jié)合_________,激發(fā)________,預(yù)言_________,解釋____________ 3. 形容詞:勵(lì)志的_____________，熱情的______________，沉思的____________,獨(dú)立的___________ 4.副詞:非凡的，特別的________________。