高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Body language學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

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1、 Unit 4 Body language身體語言晨讀記憶A Misunderstanding In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kind of function. For example, yawning means being not interested and turning ones back to someone or swinging your fist shows you

2、r anger. But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads. Once, representing the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him

3、 to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around curiously. So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me

4、that he had lost face. Later, I received a cassette from him, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.一場誤會 通常說來，口頭表達(dá)是人們交流的主要方法，但是肢體語言和面部表情也有這種功能。例如，打哈欠意味著不感興趣，背對別人或向其揮舞拳頭表達(dá)的是憤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手勢表達(dá)的真正意思是很主觀的。由此，誤會就時不時地發(fā)生在今天這個文化交叉碰撞

5、的世界里。 有一回，我代表成人教育協(xié)會到機場去接一位從哥倫比亞來的高級官員，我得帶他到宿舍和食堂。當(dāng)他的航班到達(dá)時，我看見一名男子好奇地東張西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛沖過來擁抱我，還親了我的臉頰。還是個年輕姑娘的我感到真尷尬，不由自主舉起手來保護(hù)自己。他的假笑告訴我他感到丟了面子。后來，我收到他送來的一盒磁帶，里面錄了他的道歉。當(dāng)聽到這只是因為哥倫比亞人更傾向于見面時互相親吻時，我很快就感到輕松安心了。I.單詞盤點55 1._(n.) 陳述；說明_(vt.) 陳述 2._(vi.&vt.) 迎接；問候 3._(vt.) 代表；象征_(n.) 代表4._(n.) 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想_(

6、vt.) 把聯(lián)系起來 5._(n.) 宿舍6._(n.) 食堂7._(n.) 航班；飛行8._(adj.) 好奇的_(adv.) 好奇地 _(n.) 好奇；好奇心 9._(vt.&vi.) 接近;靠近;走近(n.)接近;方法;途徑10. _(n.) 面頰11._(vt.) 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) _(n.) 防御；保衛(wèi)12._ (adj.) 主要的 _(n.) 大多數(shù)；大部分 _(n.) 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 _(adj.) 少數(shù)的13._(vt.) 誤會 _ (n.) 誤會14._(vi.) 猛沖；突進(jìn) 15._(n.) 成人；成年人(adj) 成人的；成熟的16._(adj.) 口語的 _(adj.) 非口

7、語的；未說出口的17._(n.) 西班牙 _(n.&adj.) 西班牙語；西班牙(人)的18._(n.) 意大利 _(n.&adj.) 意大利語；意大利(人)的 19._(adj.) 可能的 20._(n.) 十字路口21._(adj.) 面部的 _(n.) 臉；面部22._(n.) 作用；功能；職能(vi.)起作用；運轉(zhuǎn) 23._(n.) 安逸；舒適(vt.) 減輕（痛苦、憂慮） 24._(adv.) 真實地；真誠地；真正地 _(adj.) 真實的 25._(adj.) 錯誤的；假的26. _(n.) 怒氣；怒火 27. _(n.) 拳頭 28. _(vi.) 打哈欠 29._(adj.)

8、主觀的 _ (adj.) 客觀的 30._(vi.&vt.) 擁抱31._(n.) 等級；軍銜 32._(n.) 磁帶 II.短語回顧1.保衛(wèi)以免受 _2.很可能；有希望 _3.總的來說；通常 _4.舒適；快活；自由自在 _ 5.丟臉 _6.背對 _7.靠近；接近 _8.相反地 _ III.句式掃描1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.(教材P26)我看見幾個年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū),好奇地向四周張望。2.I stood for a minute watching them and t

9、hen went to greet them.(教材P26)我站著觀察他們一分鐘,然后走過去跟他們打招呼。3.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(教材P26)第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是來自英國的朱莉亞史密斯。4.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with to

10、uching or distance between people.(教材P26)不是所有人都是以相同的方式來互知致問候的。觸摸陌生人、距離太近或者太遠(yuǎn) 并不都會使人感到舒服。5.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.(教材P26)不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。IV.小試牛刀 .單詞填空1.There must h

11、ave been some_(misunderstand)I didnt order all these books.2.This book will help you with both_(speak) and written English.3.She was someone who_(true) understood children.4.The police took down the witnesss_(state)5.The final exam is _(approach) and students are busy preparing for it.6.Cross didnt

12、answer; his_(face) expression didnt change，either.7.My mother sends her_(greet) to you all.8.You shouldnt think about the problem from a _(subject) point of view.9.Tom has been _(curiosity) about the age of the lady who lives upstairs.10.Generally speaking, people usually make the _(connect) between

13、 seasides and holidays. .短語填空be likely to，in general，lose face，turn ones back to ,feel at ease，major in，defend.from/against1._the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.2.The professor_attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.3.J

14、ohn_English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.4.With all the work done，we_.5.When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had_with his friends.6.Mary was very angry about what Tom had said the day before. As a result , she _him when he came to greet her.7.We should streng

15、then our country to _all threats _ enemies. .單句填詞1.We have just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely_this evening.(come)2._with such a difficult task，he had to turn to his parents for help.(face)3.We all agreed that the last person_pays the bill.(arrive)4.The patient got off the b

16、ed, _by the nurse.(support)5._in reading, Tom didnt notice me enter the room.(absorb)6._to the computer games, Jack fell behind the others.(addict)7.Once_, he was unable to get back to sleep again.(disturb)IV. 單句改錯1.Weather permits, we will go out for an outing.2.General speaking, the coldest weathe

17、r comes in January.3.I have never seen so a good teacher as her before.4.Last night, there were millions of people watch the opening ceremony live on TV.5.Theres a note pinned to the door said when the shop will open again.6.In generally, studying international customs is very important. English or

18、Chinglish？秘書冠軍 The champion of secretaries One time a friend and I were talking about work and I asked him about his parents and what type of work they did. when it came to his mother he said, She has the secretary title . Title would be understood as championship. What my friend really meant was“He

19、r title is that of secretary”. 一次我和一位朋友談?wù)摴ぷ?，我問他的父母是做什么工作的。?dāng)說到他母親時，他說：“she has the secretary title（她是秘書冠軍）”“title”可以理解為冠軍。我朋友的意思是：“Her title is that of secretary.（她的頭銜是秘書）”。知識擴展外資公司的頭銜和縮寫：CEOchief executive officer 首席執(zhí)行官或執(zhí)行總裁CFOchief financial officer 首席財政官或財務(wù)總監(jiān)CIOchief information officer 首席信息官戎信息主管

20、CMOchief marketing officer 市場營銷總監(jiān)COOchief operating officer 首席運營官CTOchief technical officer 首席技術(shù)總監(jiān)GMgeneral manager 總經(jīng)理Chairman of the board 董事長president 總經(jīng)理董事長總裁vice president 副總經(jīng)理副董事長副總裁 摘自Kirk Kenny笑死我的英文書參考答案I.單詞盤點1.statement；state 2.greet 3.represent；representative 4.association；associate 5.dor

21、mitory 6.canteen 7.flight 8.curious；curiously；curiosity 9.approach 10.cheek 11.defend；defence 12.major；majority；minority；minor13.misunderstand；misunderstanding 14.dash 15.adult 16.spoken；unspoken 17.Spain；Spanish 18.Italy；Italian 19.likely 20.crossroads 21.facial；face 22.function 23.ease 24.truly；tr

22、ue 25.false 26.anger 27.fist 28.yawn 29.subjective 30.hug 31.rank 32.cassette II.短語回顧1.defend against 2.be likely to 3.in general 4.at ease 5.lose face 6.turn ones back to 7.approach to 8.on the contraryIII.句式掃描：1.looking around curiously 2.watching them 3.to arrive 4.nor are they comfortable 5.are

23、more likely to touch themIV.小試牛刀.單詞填空1.misunderstanding 2.spoken3.truly4.statements5.approaching 6.facial7.greetings 8.subjective 9.curious 10.connection .短語填空1.In general2.is likely to3.majored in4.felt at ease 5.lost face 6.turned her back to 7.defend.from/against.單句填詞1.to come 2.faced 3.to arrive 4.supported 5.absorbed 6.addicted 7.disturbed .單句改錯1.permits改為permitting 2.General改為Generally 3.so改為such 4.watch改為watching 5.said改為saying 6.generally改為general