16完形填空——夾敘夾議類(lèi)（學(xué)生版）

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1、 【考點(diǎn)定位】 2013考綱解讀和近幾年考點(diǎn)分布 英語(yǔ)考試大綱對(duì)考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析﹑推理﹑判斷,把握語(yǔ)篇特征，具有一定的語(yǔ)篇分析理解能力。完形填空檢測(cè)考生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用的能力。 不同體裁、不同主題的文章，其語(yǔ)段就會(huì)使用不同的寫(xiě)作模式。夾敘夾議完形填空的特點(diǎn)是篇幅略長(zhǎng)，起點(diǎn)高，容量大，思路跳躍性強(qiáng)。記敘和議論在文中交錯(cuò)運(yùn)用。有的是議論引出記敘；有的是在記敘的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)出議論。夾敘夾議文的主題明確，或告訴讀者一個(gè)道理，或引人啟示，或給人樂(lè)趣。 近年來(lái)，夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章在高考完形填空中

2、出現(xiàn)的頻率越來(lái)越高。此類(lèi)文章題材較貼近考生生活實(shí)際，內(nèi)容積極且有教育意義;結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，脈絡(luò)有序;以敘為主，敘議結(jié)合，敘述靈活，側(cè)重語(yǔ)境。解答夾敘夾議類(lèi)完形填空題時(shí)，思維要靈活，要隨著記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換，及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式。 高考完形填空的選材多為夾敘夾議的文章。文章較易讀懂，所設(shè)選項(xiàng)多為基礎(chǔ)題。每個(gè)空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境和詞匯的具體意義進(jìn)行理解和推斷，才能得出正確答案。題材廣泛，涉及的內(nèi)容豐富，重點(diǎn)考查實(shí)詞，兼顧虛詞。 夾敘夾議完形填空多知識(shí)性強(qiáng)，趣味性濃厚。根據(jù)今年的高考英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題特點(diǎn)，預(yù)測(cè)2013年的完形填空題所選材料將更加貼近考生生活實(shí)際，內(nèi)容更 考查考生

3、對(duì)常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況。如動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配；動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞的搭配；介詞與名詞的搭配等。這類(lèi)搭配在完形填空中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)。如： I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone. A. with B. by C. from D. on 【解析】表示“通過(guò)電話”交談，說(shuō) on the telephone 或 by telephone，這是習(xí)慣搭配。 考點(diǎn)3.

4、考查詞語(yǔ)辨析 考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中區(qū)別近義詞的能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同，意義相近，要求我們?cè)谔囟ǖ恼Z(yǔ)境中區(qū)分它們之間的細(xì)微差別。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，其中的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易排除，難辨的是兩個(gè)。如： Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…[來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)] A. basic B. special C. common D. particular 考點(diǎn)5. 考查經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí) 考查考生在日常的

5、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中所積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基本常識(shí)，以及一些基本的科學(xué)常識(shí)。如： But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 【解析】跑得太多，其結(jié)果當(dāng)然是上氣不接下氣，即呼吸困難了，我們一般都會(huì)有這樣的生活經(jīng)歷。 考點(diǎn)6. 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu) 考查考生對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)層次的把握能力。如： First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching

6、…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore 【解析】本文的寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)很清楚：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題——難忘的哲學(xué)教授；諸條陳述——何以難忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Fi

7、nally 落腳，那么中間只有用 Secondly 來(lái)過(guò)渡了。 考點(diǎn)7. 考查邏輯推理 考查考生根據(jù)文意和所掌握的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯推理來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)的能力。如： He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness… A. shock B. wonder

8、 C. worry D. pleasure 【解析】一個(gè)學(xué)生的作品被老師選中且在班上宣讀時(shí)該會(huì)是怎樣的心情?我們不難判斷：愉快！[來(lái)源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K] 【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考試題及其解析 2012高考英語(yǔ)試題 夾敘夾議文 （2012·天津卷） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents t

9、ook us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a __16__ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew __17__ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (鐘愛(ài)) ever since — __18__ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've lon

10、g made Yosemite my __19__. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __20__， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It's __21__ me why visitors started respecting the place __22__ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried __23__ trash (垃圾) myself, b

11、ut the job was too big. I would __24__ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so __25__ it that I decided something had to change. As a rock-climbing guide, I knew __26__ about organizing any big event. But in 2004，together with some clim

12、bers, I set a date for a __27__. On that day，more than 300 people __28__. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to __29__. I couldn't believe the __30__ we made—the park looked clean! Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.

13、 In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and __31__ 132 miles of roadway. I often hear people __32__ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by __33__ rather than complaining. We need to teach by __34__. You can't blame oth

14、ers __35__ you start with yourself. 16．A.distant　　B．huge　　C．narrow　　D．loose 17．A.immediately B．finally C．gradually D．recently 18．A.imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing 19．A.garden B．home C．lab D．palace 20．A.material B．resources C．waste D．goods 21．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)gainst C．ov

15、er D．within 22．A.more B．most C．less D．least 23．A.throwing away B．picking up C．breaking down D．digging out 24．A.kill B．save C．wait D．spend 25．A.satisfied with B．delighted in C．tired of D．used to 26．A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing 27．A.cleanup B．party C．picnic

16、 D．concert 28．A.dropped out B．showed up C．looked around D．called back 29．A.demand B．receive C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．overcome 30．A.plan B．visit C．contact D．difference 31．A.crossed B．measured C．covered D．designed 32．A.talk B．complain C．a(chǎn)rgue D．quarrel 33．A.doing B．thinking C．questi

17、oning D．watching 34．A.method B．explanation C．example D．research 35．A.although B．if C．when D．unless （2012·湖北卷）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 “You can't leave the back part __47__” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons __48__ the seat, and said, “Is there a

18、nything better than this oven when you feel __49__ on your way? I can give you a special discount, ” I was not strong enough to __50__ the offer. “I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done.” said Mr. Johnson in the end. 31．A.adult 　　　　　B．human C．consumer

19、 D．bachelor 32．A.eventually B．immediately C．reluctantly D．gratefully 33．A.Although B．Because C．As D．Unless 34．A.would B．should C．must D．could 35．A.boring B．complicated C．stressful D．tough 36

20、．A.natural B．mysterious C．complex D．unique 37．A.gave up B．broke down C．calmed down D．ended up 38．A.amazed B．a(chǎn)mused C．confused D．concerned 39．A.march B．drive C．cover D．measure 40．A.far

21、 B．long C．fast D．deep 41．A.unreliable B．impractical C．unprepared D．inaccurate 42．A.fix B．check C．repair D．lay 43．A.swore B．a(chǎn)dded C．replied D．concluded 44．A.pencil B．fork C．b

22、ox D．cake 45．A.distributed B．converted C．a(chǎn)pplied D．a(chǎn)ttached 46．A.shapes B．sizes C．functions D．models 47．A.loose B．blank C．bare D．incomplete 48．A.beside B．before C．below D．be

23、hind 49．A.sick B．hungry C．hot D．thirsty 50．A.consider B．withdraw C．make D．resist （2012·福建卷） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__.Why do these peopl

24、e create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__？ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered

25、that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles, hopi

26、ng to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__. When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him. 36．A.interested B．pleased C

27、．puzzled D．excited 37．A.parties B．cities C．villages D．races 38．A.why B．which C．how D．when 39．A.together B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)part 40．A.drop B．throw C．move D．roll 41．A.refused B．made C．sought D．a(chǎn)ccepted 42．A.paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated 43．A.

28、explore B．search C．discover D．desert 44．A.get through B．deal with C．come across D．take away 45．A.arrival B．choice C．effort D．company 46．A.lost B．gained C．developed D．missed 47．A.stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose 48．A.attempts B．instructions C．opinions D．a(chǎn)rrang

29、ements 49．A.anxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly 50．A.familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly 51．A.departures B．months C．years D．decades 52．A.possible B．funny C．hard D．clear 53．A.them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves 54．A.from B．by C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst

30、55．A.still B．otherwise C．then D．instead 2011高考英語(yǔ)試題 1.（2011·福建卷）完形填空 Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store. When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she

31、had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.” Looking back, Diana, a fashion（時(shí)裝）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she re

32、ceived from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises 37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem 38. A. aontinue B. choose C. chan

33、ge D. lose 39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated 40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade 41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary

34、D. necessary 43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D

35、. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51

36、. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55. A. after all B. abov

37、e all C. at least D. at first 2.（2011·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷）完形填空 Invisible（無(wú)形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience c

38、ould be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.

39、” 36．A.art B.history C.science D.math 37．A.searched fo B.looked at C.got through D.marched into 38．A.count B.guess C.report D.watch 39．A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to 40．A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult 41．A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken 42．A.lose B.trust C.s

40、harpen D.show 43．A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman 44．A.described B.respected C.saw D.served 45．A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush 46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light 47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods 48.A.hear B.make C.prese

41、nt D.refuse 49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting 50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained 51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth 52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable 53.A.task B

42、.tool C.success D.connection 54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave 55.A.dropped B.started C. passed D.missed 3.（2011·北京卷）完形填空 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36

43、 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of ba

44、lance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from

45、 “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 36. A. as B. until C. unless D.

46、 though 37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying 40. A. right B. chance C. ability

47、 D.patience 41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying 42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 44. A. less B. later C. wor

48、se D. further 45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully 47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try 48. A. want B. do C. suppo

49、rt D. know 49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games 50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D

50、. recognized 53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 54. A. by B. for C. with D. to 55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 4.（2011·天津卷）完形填空 A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl, would often

51、accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school. I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine

52、. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smil

53、ed and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.” As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27

54、 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique pos

55、ition of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistak

56、es, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live. 23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could 24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. c

57、hallenges D. changes 26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge 28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up 30. A. hope B. hards

58、hip C. harmony D. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction 34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing

59、 B. considering C. correcting D. reading 2010高考英語(yǔ)試題[來(lái)源:Z*xx*k.Com] （2010高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (遠(yuǎn)離的);it can keep a 22 with ve

60、ry little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our mi

61、sunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions.

62、 These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there we

63、re no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通訊）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 30.A. think

64、 B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much

65、 D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．belie

66、ve B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan[來(lái)源:Z.xx.k.Com] （2010高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷） It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(約會(huì))at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his w