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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣陷阱題精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. “I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “Its time you _.”A. do B. didC. had D. would2. If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _ what I would have done.A. dont know B. hadnt knownC. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know3. “Ive told everyone about it.” “Oh, I
2、d rather you _.”A. dont B. hadntC. couldnt D. wouldnt4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow.A. cant get B. wont getC. hadnt got D. wouldnt get5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _ where he _.”A. knew, live B. knew, livesC. know, lives D
3、. know, lived6. “Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. begin B. have begunC. began D. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would
4、nt have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored9. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. layC. had l
5、ain D. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret lat
6、er.A. had said B. saidC. might say D. might have said12. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has
7、brokenC. were broken D. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations.A. would have passed B. would passC. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass【答案與解析】1. 選B。Its time you did 為 Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，its time 后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。2. 選A。雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)
8、氣的賓語(yǔ)，但 I dont know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)?I dont know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指現(xiàn)在不知)我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)”。3. 選B。Id rather 后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去。4. 選A。we cant get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。5. 選B。第一空填 knew，因?yàn)?I wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陳述語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)?where he lives 是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是 I
9、wish 的內(nèi)容。6. 選C。Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式。7. 選 B。此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了 Melinda Cox 圖書(shū)館，我真不能想像我如今會(huì)在做什么。8. 選 D。這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選 D。9. 選 C。if only 意為“要是就好了”，其后的句子謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，同時(shí)根據(jù) as the doctor
10、instructed 中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選 C。10. 選 A。without 引出的介詞短語(yǔ)為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。11. 選 D。otherwise 在此相當(dāng)于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。12. 選 D。根據(jù)句中的 didnt let me drive 可知，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，條件句的謂語(yǔ)用 had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用 would / should / could / might have+過(guò)去分詞。13. 選 C。as if 引導(dǎo)的
11、句子，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用。原則上說(shuō)，若指事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be 用 were);若指過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若指將來(lái)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或用 were to do sth。又如下面一題要選 C：It seems as if the sun _ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A. circles B. is circlingC. were circling D. has been circling14. 選C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。根據(jù)句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選C。
2022年高考英語(yǔ) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣陷阱題
