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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專(zhuān)題十三 構(gòu)詞法（詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換）練習(xí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.2.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)As_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls nee
2、ded to be to make the cycle work on most days.3.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel pany in Hong Kong，says it _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.(xx廣東卷)_ (lucky)，he also had a cow which looked almost abandoned.5.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire
3、and burned.6.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，.7.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.8.(xx遼寧卷)I cant control my body well.My legs bee _ (pain).9.(xx廣東卷)That w
4、ould be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city.10.(xx廣東卷)But such a small thing couldnt _(possible) destroy a village.11.(xx廣東卷)For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt _ (please)，because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her.12.(xx廣東卷)He must be
5、 _ (mental) disabled.13.(xx廣東卷)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled _ (warm) and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.14.(xx廣東卷)But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.15.(xx廣東卷)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in thei
6、r _ (nature) course.答案1.slowly2.natural3.regularly4.Luckily 5.actually6.amazing7.suddenly8.painful9.reasonable10.possibly11.pleased12.mentally13.warmly 14.choice15.natural.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(xx佛山一模)After they _ (continue) improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (專(zhuān)利) i
7、n 1906.2.(xx廣西調(diào)研)These poems were well received _ (local) and in 1786 they were published into the volume，Poems，Chiefly.3.(xx濟(jì)南一模)I couldnt imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the _ (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.4.(xx東營(yíng)三模)Delighted，the countr
8、y mouse accepted the _ (invite) and came to the city mouses house.5.(xx長(zhǎng)春三模)Even if I eat nothing but beans，I can live _ (peace).6.(xx棗莊一模)However，the worst _ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time.7.(xx溫州二模)I took that beautiful moment and stored it _ (safe) in my soul where I knew it
9、would remain forever.8.(xx沈陽(yáng)一模)In the eyes of these foreigners，Chinglish is the _ (wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar.9.(xx山東師大附中一模)And if you have a good _ (appear) and also original or expensive clothes to show off at your concerts.10.(xx深圳一模)Bob went，returned and
10、said _ (gentle)，“Boss，only one person is selling watermelon.”11.(xx肇慶期末)For another，it is a useful way to release their _ (press).12.(xx肇慶期末)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this _ (mean) tool to municate and display ourselves.13.(xx佛山一模)They f
11、ly faster，are much larger，and have television sets built in for passengers _ (enjoy).14.(xx吉林一模)With the _ (arrive) of spring，the Dorritys took the children for an outing.15.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time._ (fortunate)，I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.16.Therefore，when they be
12、e older they are _ (able) to do any other kind of work.17.Very early the next morning，amazingly，we got pletely satisfied in a totally _ (expect) way.18.I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _ (reason).19.Job _ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible i
13、n taking on many tasks at the same time.20.All facts are the source of _ (conclude).21.However，most _ (science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate).22.Excellent oral and written _ (municate) skills in Chinese and English are of _ (important).23.Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much
14、 of our daily _ (require).24.It is your _ (free) to do what you want after class.25.As is known to us all，the Entrance Exam is a great _，and the students are _.(pete)答案1.continuously2.locally3.powerful4.invitation 5.peacefully6.impression7.safely8.wonderful9.appearance10.gently11.pressure12.meaningf
15、ul13.enjoyment14.arrival15.Unfortunately16.unable17.unexpected18.unreasonable19.applicants20.conclusions21.scientists；education22munication；importance23.requirement24.freedom25petition；petitors.仿真模擬閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(xx江西南昌一模)Lionel Messi，_1_player from the South American country A
16、rgentina，is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age，he _2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_ (own) by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.But when he was 11 ye
17、ars old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5_ (tall).There was a way to help him grow more，_6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So，they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentin
18、a couldnt help him，but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona，Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years._10_ his incredible talent，Messi has
19、surprised the world.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Lionel Messi的成長(zhǎng)故事。1.a考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。2.moved考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“At a young age”可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.professionally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動(dòng)詞plays。4.owned考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。own和a small soccer team構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。5.taller考查形容詞比較級(jí)。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用taller。6.but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞a soccer club。8.to accept考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定用法offer to do sth，不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。9.players考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示the best和代詞one可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.With考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備，有”，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。
2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專(zhuān)題十三 構(gòu)詞法（詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換）練習(xí)
