2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 名詞

2022年高考英語 能力測試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 名詞高考試題中，名詞常結(jié)合其他項(xiàng)目一起考查，涉及面極廣（近年來也出現(xiàn)了直接以名詞為考查對象的單項(xiàng)選擇題）考查要點(diǎn)有：詞語辨析；名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)）與限定；名詞作定語；名詞的修飾與搭配等此外，高考試題中還曾在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)過測試常用名詞在文中的準(zhǔn)確理解的試題1. The manager has got a good business________so the pany is doing well.A.idea　　　　 B.sense　　 C.thought　　 ?D.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.A.occasion ?B.case C.situation ?D.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A.variety ??B.mixture C.extension ?Dbination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficulty ?B.trouble C.difference ?D.matter5.If by chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A.message　 ?B.letter　 C.sentence　 ?D.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A.cause ??B.problem C.reason ??D.puzzle7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A.question ?B.problem C.quarrel ??D.delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A.agreement ?B.allowing C.permission ?D.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.hearts ??B.heart C.their heart ?D.their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.A.reach ??B.sight C.touch ??D.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remark ??B.observation　 C.attention ?D.notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________.A.the Smith’s ?B.doctor’s C.Mr.Green’s ?D.house of Mr.Green13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.look B.taste C.smell D.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________ A.road B.street C.way D.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A.energy B.source C.power D.material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A.piece B.sheet C.lot ?D.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A.intention ??B.purpose C.attempt D.desire18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.A.habit　　 ??B.hobby　　 C.fun　　 ??D.game19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A.means B.directions C.views D.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A.fact B.reality C.practice ??D.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.selection　 　　 B.choice　 　 C.possibility　 ?D.way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practice ??B.education C.exercise ??D.training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A.wait　 　 ??B.time　 C.patience　 　 ?D.rest25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.point ??B.sense C.spot ??D.view26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a ??B.an;some C.some;some ?D.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.business ?B.service C.work ??D.position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captain　 ?B.a captain　 C.the captain ??D.captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a work　　　　???B.a so big job C.a so big work D.such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A.cup of coffee B.coffee’s cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.A.wealth;work ?B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prize ??B.reward C.price ??D.money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A.big fish ?B.a big fish C.a piece of big fish????D.big a fish34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.A.touch　　　　　　　???B.relation C.connection　 D.friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.A.words;his words B.word;his word C.word;word ?D.the word;his words36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.A.price ??B.cost C.value ??D.usefulness37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A.advice;heart ?B.advices;hearts C.advices;heart D.advice;hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prize ??B.honor C.praise ??D.pride39.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. trip ?B. voyage C. travel ?D. journey41.The new law will e into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effect ?B.use C.service ?D.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A.scene ?B.look C.view ?D.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival.A.possibility B.sign C.use ?D.doubt44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?A.places;place B.room;room C.rooms;space D.house;rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.money ?B.dollars C.price ?D.cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stone B.stones;stones C.stone;stones D.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A.salary ?B.wage C.pay ?D.ine48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?—A week is too long.Try to be back in? a ________ of days.A.number B.dozen C.few ?D.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attention B.interest C.notice ?D.strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary.A.area ?B.place C.space ?D.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A.luck ?B.time C.hope ?D.chance52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A.the public;the public???B.public;the public C.the public;public????D.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.A.shape ?B.model C.design ?D.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always es as a ________ to the patient and his family.A.surprise B.happiness C.disappointment????D.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A.of many helps????B.a great help C.great helps D.much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A.honour ?B.trust C.respect ?D.money57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A.part ?B.effort C.decision D.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.question B.shorting C.condition D.progress59.—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A.poison ?B.medicine C.meal ?D.food60.He said that two ________ would e to our school the next day.A.woman scientist????B.women scientist C.woman scientists????D.women scientists【答案】1~5 BCACA　　6~10 ADCBA11~15 DCBCA????16~20 DCCDC21~25 DBDCA????26~30 ADCDD31~35 DBAAB????36~40 CABAC41~45 ACABB????46~50 CDDAC51~55 ABDDB????56~60 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦”的意思。

2.全句意為“世貿(mào)中心的倒塌使美國經(jīng)濟(jì)處于困難的境地”3.variety在這里指可供選擇的商品“種類/品種”之多4.全句意為“你同不同意沒有什么區(qū)別”9.lost heart是固定短語，不能加冠詞，也不能有復(fù)數(shù)11.take…notice of“注意”13.根據(jù)下文可知空格處應(yīng)是“嘗一嘗”的意思23.training在這里表示“訓(xùn)練”之意25.point在這里是“要點(diǎn)”之意27.position在這里是“職業(yè)工作”的意思28.此題源自xx年“短文改錯”第84小題根據(jù)句意，此處captain是單數(shù)表特指，故應(yīng)加定冠詞35.leave word (with)意為“留言；留下口信”；keep one’s word意為“遵守諾言”39.directions在這里是“使用說明”的意思41e into effect意為“開始生效”46.第一個stone是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)；第二個stone表示一塊塊具體的“石頭”，屬可數(shù)名詞49.call attention to意為“促使某人注意……”52.in public意為“在公共場合”；the public意為“公眾”57.make an active effort to do sth.意為“積極努力做某事”。

58.shorting是“缺點(diǎn)”的意思。