2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破 1 第一講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版

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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破 1 第一講 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版 單句語法填空1(2018浙江臺(tái)州期末考試)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語in recent years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast Univers

2、ity.I_(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。3(2018浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完

3、成時(shí)。4(2018合肥第一次檢測(cè))Its fun for amateurs to try, but to bee good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed解析：考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！皀ot only.but also.”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動(dòng)詞need之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用is needed。5(2018鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))A group of people paraded(游行) through the vi

4、llage, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動(dòng)詞attract之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。6(2018貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are many differ

5、ent taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action，和動(dòng)詞allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7(2018河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market，which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has bee a popular spot

6、for locals and tourists.is called解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；which(指代The market)與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8(2018浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試)By that time，she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過去完成時(shí)，she與accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填had been accepted。9(2018福建五校統(tǒng)考

7、)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it.expressed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。and前后并列時(shí)態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。10(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age，he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally

8、 for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at a young age可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2017全國卷短文改錯(cuò))When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camees解析：主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故用es。2(2016四川卷短文改錯(cuò))Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early i

9、n the morning. _getgot解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。3(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked解析：由后面的made可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。4(2018西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog e in. _ecame解析：考

10、查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。5(2018安徽師大附中高三階段性測(cè)試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _pickingpicked解析：考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語book構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6(2018安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中模擬)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand

11、 by you in time of need. _camee解析：根據(jù)本句主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7(2018山東省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have bee the proud owner of a bed. _havehad解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。8(2018洛陽統(tǒng)

12、一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。9(2018貴陽監(jiān)測(cè))Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention._刪除was解析：考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。主語a lo

13、ud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，故刪除was。10(2018福建福州十三中期中考試)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a pany in England for my good performance._hadhave解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 語法與寫作1那是我第一次見到外國人。我感到很興奮，就走上前去向他說了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, sa

14、y “hello” to)_答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)城市附近將建立一個(gè)大的化工廠，許多市民強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)_答案：It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the

15、 city and that many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(owing, flight, delay, couple)_答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們就會(huì)在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見到你。(talk together happily, cant wait to)_答案：Well be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I cant wait to see you.5近來，我一直都在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備，我感到身心疲憊。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally)_答案：I have been preparing for the ing exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.