2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修3

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1、2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Wheels課時(shí)練2 知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練 北師大版必修3 完形填空(2018合肥高三調(diào)研)Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily _1_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bon

2、d in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7

3、_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite _9_. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my

4、arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I _13_ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was. In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watchi

5、ng out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命運(yùn)) that I did. _19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運(yùn)的是“

6、我”的骨頭沒有受傷。通過(guò)這起事故，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性。1A.footballBtennisCvolleyball DbadmintonB解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判斷，“我”騎自行車到體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，故B項(xiàng)正確。2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared DexplodedA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿過(guò)了街道；根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，此舉是在信號(hào)燈的允許(permitted)下進(jìn)行的，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3A.passed BgreetedChit DmetC解析：根據(jù)該句中

7、的“a young woman _ me with her fancy racing car”，并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開著跑車撞到了“我”。C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，符合語(yǔ)境。4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward DdangerousD解析：根據(jù)該句“Like James Bond in a very _ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危險(xiǎn)的(dangerous)情況下那樣，

8、“我”從引擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。5A.how BifCwhen DwhereA解析：分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；結(jié)合該句“You may wonder _ a woman driver could be so careless.”及語(yǔ)境可知，你可能想知道，一個(gè)女司機(jī)怎么會(huì)如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故選A。6A.passion BattentionCinterest DexcitementB解析：根據(jù)該句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，這位女士在開車時(shí)打電話。據(jù)此可以判斷，

9、她的注意力(attention)不在開車上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries DconclusionsC解析：根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判斷，這是在對(duì)“我”的傷勢(shì)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。C項(xiàng)意為“損傷”，符合語(yǔ)境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；B項(xiàng)意為“行為”；D項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)論”。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew upA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨頭

10、都沒有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機(jī)說(shuō)話。A項(xiàng)意為“站起身”，符合語(yǔ)境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“走開”；C項(xiàng)意為“躺下”；D項(xiàng)意為“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful DscaredD解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機(jī)開的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機(jī)很害怕(scared)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；B項(xiàng)意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”；C項(xiàng)意為“健忘的”。10A.parted BclearedCexplored DchangedA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒

11、事以后，我們就分開(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving awayB解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機(jī)駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破爛的自行車就上路了。A項(xiàng)意為“交還”；C項(xiàng)意為“把放在一邊，撇開”，D項(xiàng)意為“泄露”。12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike storeC解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進(jìn)了體育館(gym)，故選C。13A.avoided BignoredCprevented DmentionedD解析：根據(jù)該

12、段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合該句“Nervously, I _ the car accident.”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了這起事故。14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious DcuriousC解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結(jié)合該句“Everyone seemed to be far more _ than I was.”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心(anxious)。A項(xiàng)意為“感激的”；B項(xiàng)意為“能力

13、卓越的”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”。15A.still BevenCjust DyetB解析：根據(jù)該句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心的描述可知，事實(shí)上，“我”甚至(even)開起了玩笑。16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration DaccidentD解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故(accident)之后，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。A項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”；B項(xiàng)意為“犧牲”；C項(xiàng)意為“探索”。17A.l

14、ook out Bwork outCe out Dset outA解析：根據(jù)該句中的“so that they do not_ the same fate(命運(yùn)) that I did”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”開車時(shí)總要密切注意(look out)騎自行車的人，這樣他們就不會(huì)遭受(suffer)與“我”同樣的命運(yùn)。B項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉身體”；C項(xiàng)意為“公開表明”；D項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)”。18A.accept BdeserveCsuffer DescapeC解析：參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“接受”；B項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)得”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlsoD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

15、，“我”現(xiàn)在開車總要密切注意騎自行車的人，同樣(Also)，對(duì)于所有的騎自行車的人和跑步者，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意來(lái)往車輛，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致(cause)一個(gè)不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤。20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect DrealizeB解析：參見上題解析。 語(yǔ)法填空Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose 1._ (suit) clothes in a correct way? Here are some 2._ (idea) for you.When you go shopping

16、and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on 3._ .Then look at the labels that 4._ (fix) inside the new clothes.They tell you how 5._ (take) care of the clothes.The label for 6._ shirt may tell you to wash it in

17、 warm water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin this coat.If you wash the clothes 7._ the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be drycleaned.Drycleaning is expensive.When 8._ (buy) new clothes, you h

18、ad better check if they need to be drycleaned.You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made.Wellmade clothes last much 9._ (long)They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money dont always mean they are better made.They may not

19、 fit you, either.10._ the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。衣服對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要，但我們真的知道如何選擇適合自己的衣服嗎？文章向讀者介紹了一些能幫助選到合適的衣服的方法。1suitable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈蟮摹癱lothes”是名詞，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞，suit的形容詞形式是suitable，意為“合適的，適合的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填suitable。2ideas解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。some后面加

20、可數(shù)名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ideas。3them解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)本段第一句中的“some clothes”可知，此處應(yīng)用表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞。故填them。4are fixed解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。本句中，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“the labels”，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)與“fix”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，fix為及物動(dòng)詞，故要用其被動(dòng)形式，同時(shí)主語(yǔ)labels為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are fixed。5to take解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在名詞性從句中，由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句，可以改成特殊疑問詞加不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填t

21、o take。6a解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，一件襯衫上面的商標(biāo)也許會(huì)告訴你要用溫水清洗該衣服。“一件襯衫”為泛指概念，故用不定冠詞a。7as解析：考查連詞。如果你按照說(shuō)明去洗衣服，你會(huì)使得衣服看上去最好看。此處應(yīng)用as，意為“按照”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。8buying解析：考查省略。本句考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，主句主語(yǔ)為you，與buy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句補(bǔ)充完整后應(yīng)為：When you are buying new clothes.故填buying。9longer解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，質(zhì)量較好的衣服會(huì)持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。much后加比較級(jí)，所以填longer。10On解析：考查介詞。on the other hand為固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。故填On。注意首字母大寫。