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1、2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 9 第九講 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2018江西師大附中等五校聯(lián)考)It has been accepted that all the students _put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.shall解析：在第三人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)的陳述句中，表示規(guī)定、制度，應(yīng)用shall。2(2017天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)My room is a mess, but I _not clean it before I g

2、o out tonight.I can do it in the morning.need解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此處表示“沒(méi)必要今晚打掃”，故用need符合語(yǔ)意。3(2015四川卷短文改錯(cuò))What do you think I should do？If you _(be) me，would you talk to them?were解析： 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。4(江蘇卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，_

3、bring me food.should解析： 句意：讓我難過(guò)的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我?guī)?lái)食物。should可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)人驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，意為“竟然”。5(2018四川成都七中段考)The young firefighter insisted that he _(be) wellprepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.was解析： 句意：那位年輕的消防員堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備好了，并且堅(jiān)持要去那里救火。當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣，且根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。且此處表達(dá)的是說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)所處的一

4、種狀態(tài)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。6(2018安徽黃山質(zhì)檢)Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see，he is waiting for me.Well，if you _，at least wait till the heavy rain stops.must解析： 句意：恐怕現(xiàn)在我不得不離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)槟阒溃诘任?。好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知填must，意為“偏要；非得”。7(2018安徽江淮十校聯(lián)考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one _leave with his ow

5、n work unpleted.shall解析： 句意：由于截止日期即將到來(lái)，不完成工作，任何人不許離開(kāi)。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)陳述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。8(四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _take me to Disneyland at weekends.would解析： 句意：我還記得自己快樂(lè)的童年，那時(shí)，我媽媽常常在周末帶我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。此處would表示“過(guò)去常常”，指過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。9(江西卷)When I was a child，I _watch TV whenever I wanted t

6、o.could解析： 句意：我小的時(shí)候，想什么時(shí)候看電視，就什么時(shí)候看。此處發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示“能夠，被允許”，相當(dāng)于was allowed to。10(浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they _(e) to our help.would have e解析： 句意：在我們進(jìn)行調(diào)查的幾個(gè)月里，他們?cè)趪?guó)外，否則他們會(huì)來(lái)給我們幫忙的。or意為“否則”，語(yǔ)境中隱含了一個(gè)條件，故本句為含蓄條件句。由上句中的were可知設(shè)空處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假

7、設(shè)，故主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用would have done形式。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2018南昌十校模擬)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life._arebe解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤。suggest在此處表示“建議”，因此其后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用“shoulddo”形式，且should可以省略。故此處應(yīng)把a(bǔ)re改為be。2(2018鄭州預(yù)測(cè))He

8、became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game._刪除to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。dare既可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞又可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare的過(guò)去式為dared，此處其前沒(méi)有用助動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明dare在此用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故后跟動(dòng)詞原形。3(2016全國(guó)卷)I should available any time after school next week._should后加be解析：助動(dòng)詞后如果跟形容詞應(yīng)該加be。4(2016江蘇卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly obser

9、ved._should后加be解析：句意：因此，應(yīng)該制定規(guī)則并嚴(yán)格遵守。rules和work out之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5(2018四川成都五校聯(lián)考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents. _should后加be解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，而nice為形容詞，因此其前缺少be動(dòng)詞，故在should后加be。6(2018河北“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. _will后加be解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形，而a lecture為名詞，因此缺少be動(dòng)詞，故在will后加be。7(2018湖南衡陽(yáng)八中模擬)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society. _shouldcan解析：根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能，能夠”，應(yīng)用can。