2022高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language鞏固提升 新人教版必修4

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1、2022高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Women of achievement Section 2 Learning about Language鞏固提升 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法填空 1．No bird and no beast __is seen__ (see)in the lonely island. 解析：“no＋名詞＋and＋ no＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；主語(yǔ)和see之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“在這個(gè)孤島上，人們沒(méi)有看到鳥(niǎo)和動(dòng)物”。 2．One and a half apples __is__ (be) left on the table. 解析：“one

2、 and a half＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意為“桌子上只剩下一個(gè)半蘋(píng)果了”。 3．—How did your students express their thanks to you or Teachers' Day？ —A gift together with many flowers __was__ (be) sent to me. 解析：若句子的主語(yǔ)是由together with，along with，with，as well as＋名詞或代詞來(lái)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)須與together with，along with，with等前面的名詞或代詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。根據(jù)問(wèn)句，此

3、處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：“——在教師節(jié)那天你的學(xué)生是如何向你表達(dá)謝意的？——他們送給我一件禮物連同許多花?！? 4．Many a writer of newspaper articles __has__ (have) turned to writing novels. 解析：“many a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，雖表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意為“許多報(bào)紙文章的作者已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向于寫(xiě)小說(shuō)”。 5．Five years __has passed__ (pass)since they met last time，and for them，five years __is__ (be)really a

4、long time. 解析：時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)一個(gè)整體來(lái)看，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。句意為“自他們上次見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已五年過(guò)去了，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，五年確實(shí)是很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間”。 6．The number of people invited __was__ (be)fifty，but a number of them __were__ (be)absent for different reasons. 解析：the number of...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“受到邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)為50，但很多人以不同的理由缺席”。 7．Each of

5、 the students，working hard at his or her lessons，__hopes__ (hope)to go to university. 解析：此處缺謂語(yǔ)，each of...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，句意為“每一個(gè)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，都希望考上大學(xué)”。 8．A rescue team __was__ (be) sent to the flooded area and the team __were__ (be)given different jobs. 解析：在本題中A rescue team指一個(gè)整體，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；后面的the team指營(yíng)救隊(duì)里

6、的成員，故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。句意為“一支救援隊(duì)被送到洪澇區(qū)，分派給隊(duì)員們各種各樣的工作”。 9．Her clothes __are made__ (make) by herself. 解析：clothes作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，clothes與make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。句意為“她的衣服是她自己做的”。 10．Jack is the only one of the students who __speaks__ (speak)English well. 解析：在“the only one of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的數(shù)與one保持一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。句意為“杰克

7、是唯一一位說(shuō)英語(yǔ)好的學(xué)生”。 11．Not only you but also he __is__ (be) going to the meeting tomorrow. 解析：not only...but also...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近一致原則，本題中與he保持一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)。句意為“明天不僅你而且他也要參加會(huì)議”。 12．There __is__ (be)a lake and five buildings in this park. 解析：“there be”后面接幾個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的那個(gè)名詞保持一致。句意為“在這個(gè)公園里有一個(gè)湖和五棟建筑”。 13．(2

8、016·全國(guó)甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __is__ (be)often acceptable. 解析：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)leaving...作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 14．(2016·全國(guó)丙卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __were__ (be) too violent for use at the table. 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，believed后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。主句用了一

9、般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又因從句主語(yǔ)是knives，故填were。 15．Listening to loud music at rock concerts __has__ (have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers. 解析：句意：在搖滾音樂(lè)中，聽(tīng)嘈雜的音樂(lè)使一些青少年造成聽(tīng)力損失。本題考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Every girl and every boy have the right take part in the petition.(have→has) 2．Either she o

10、r you is to replace him to attend the meeting.(is→are) 3．Neither she nor I are wrong.(are→am) 4．Many a scientist have devoted their lives to science.(have→has) 5．The disabled is looked after well in our country.(is→are) 6．Tom is the only one of the students who are from abroad.(are→is) 7．Half o

11、f the work are left unfinished.(are→is) 8．A pair of new shoes were bought yesterday.(were→was) 9．Half of the apples has already been given to the children.(has→have) 10．Her trousers is of high quality indeed.(is→are) Ⅲ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The teacher and writer __is__ (be) my friend. 2．Another thr

12、ee years __has__ (have) passed. 3．In front of the house __stand__ (stand)two apple trees. 4．A basketball team __has__ (have)5 members. The basketball team __are__ (be)having baths now. 5．To learn one or two foreign languages __is__ (be)very important nowadays. 6．This kind of apple __tastes__ (t

13、aste)good.Apples of this kind taste(taste) good. 7．No one except his own supporters __agrees__ (agree)with him. 8．There __stands__ (stand) in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall. 9．The rich __are__ (be) for the plan，but the poor are against it. 10．Mr.Black together with his children __goes__ (go)to the park every Sunday.