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1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Global warming單元學(xué)案 新人教版選修6單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯語法回顧.單詞拼寫1Do you believe in the _(存在)of God?2I know I can trust her in any _(情況)3I _(使神清氣爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.4In nature, there are lots of _(現(xiàn)象)which cant be explained now.5Keep the camera _(平穩(wěn))while you take a picture.6In
2、 production, we demand not only _ (數(shù)量)but also quality.7Some people prefer a wider _ (范圍)of views, and would choose to read more.8As a _(后果), the majority of todays mothers are in the labor market.9So what do you think is the _(趨向) of country music?10On _(平均), I spend $100 on books each month.答案1exi
3、stence2.circumstance3.refresh4.phenomena5steady6.quantity7.range8.consequence9trend/tendency10.average.單句語法填空1Some mon _ (phenomenon) in the world are still not pletely understood by human beings.2There are _ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers to choose from.3He had been ill for a long t
4、ime and _ (consequence) he was behind in his work.4She refused to make a _ (state) to the police in case she incriminated (連累) herself.5Her post as a general manager _ (steady) after three months.6Some experts thought that pollution poses a threat to the continued _ (exist) of this species.7The adeq
5、uate rain contributed to the _ (grow) of the crops.8Theres a lot of _ (disagree) among politicians on this issue.9No country can afford to neglect the _ (educate) of its young people.10They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees (難民) and their _ (contribute) will certainly help the r
6、efugees live through the winter.11Quantities of water _ (waste) every day.12We received several answers, and we picked one _ random.13We are opposed to _ (build) the factory near the village.14There is no doubt _ air pollution has a bad effect on our health.15She subscribed to _ (buy) a flat in the
7、centre of the city.16_ behalf of my whole family, Ill express my thanks to you.17He advocated _ (live) a simple but meaningful life.18_ long as you work hard, you can win your managers appreciation.19_ the whole the meeting was a great success.20It takes me twenty minutes _ (walk) to school every da
8、y.答案1phenomena2.quantities3.consequently4.statement5steadied6.existence7.growth8.disagreement9education10.contributions11.are wasted12.at13building14.that15.buying16.On17living18.So/As19.On20.to walk.單句改錯1Large quantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is high._2A big fire broke
9、 out last night; as the consequence, the house was pletely destroyed._3Your support will certainly make difference in our cause._4There is no doubt acting before thinking always results in failure._5A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production._6I have
10、never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of my life._答案1have后加been2as后面的the改為a3make后加a4doubt后加that5resulted改為resulting6subscribed后加to.語法填空Lionel Messi, _1_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he
11、_2_ (move) to Spain and now plays _3_ (profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4_(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growi
12、ng much _5_ (tall). There was a way to help him grow more, _6_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8_
13、 (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9_ (play) through his teen years. _10_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.答案1a2.moved3.professionally4.owned5.taller
14、6but7.that/which8.to accept9.players10.With.短文改錯Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite sport is badminton, that brings me much happy. It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was very cool that I became interesting in it. My favorite badminton at
15、hlete was Lin Dan. He has won many match and he is the pride of our country. I have joined in the badminton club of our school to improve our skills. As I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can bee a badminton player like Lin Dan.答案Everyone has their favorite sport. My favorite
16、 sport is badminton, brings me much . It was seven years ago I watched Beijing Olympics badminton games. I thought the sport was cool that I became in it. My favorite badminton athlete Lin Dan. He has won many and he is the pride of our country. I have joined the badminton club of our school to impr
17、ove skills. I often lose, I am still very happy. I have a dream that I can bee a badminton player like Lin Dan.單元能力訓(xùn)練與技巧指導(dǎo).完形填空Resealable (可密封的) plastic bags sometimes called by a brand name, such as Ziploc are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh. They usu
18、ally have some sort of sealing mechanism, like a plastic zipper, which allows you to seal the bag to keep _1_ out.Keeping air away from _2_ allows them to stay fresh longer. Bacteria and other organisms in the air will _3_ food items over time if allowed to e into _4_ with them. Sealed plastic bags
19、keep these organisms _5_ getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just _6_ sandwiches, chips and snacks to school for lunch. Theyre also used to keep leftovers _7_ in the refrigerator. Many people also use them to _8_ food in the freezer for use in the future.The _9_ of
20、 the resealable plastic bag started out in 1951 at a pany named Flexigrip, Inc. Flexigrip _10_ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from _11_ Borge Madsen. These zippers were _12_ used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time, _13_， plastic zipper bags were developed. Eventually, in 19
21、68, Dow Chemical pany _14_ to market its Ziploc brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores. They turned out to be very _15_.Today, these types of bags are _16_ in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags. You can also buy bags with expandable bo
22、ttoms that _17_ on their own. Some bags even allow you to _18_ food in the microwave!However, now many people try to use _19_ plastic because of its effect on the environment. So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken _20_ to bee more environmentally friendly.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了可密封塑料袋的用途及發(fā)展史。同
23、時(shí)指出，為了減少污染，這種塑料袋的生產(chǎn)廠家也采取措施以使他們的產(chǎn)品更加環(huán)保。1A.airBwaterCdust Dfog解析：選A由第二段開頭的“Keeping air away”可知，此處指把空氣阻擋在外面。2A.plants BcontainersCbags Dfoods解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“Bacteria and other organisms in the air will _3_ food items over time”可知，此處指讓空氣和食物隔離，以便食物保鮮的時(shí)間長些，故選foods。3A.bring in Btake outCbreak down Ddeal with解析
24、：選C空氣中細(xì)菌和其他微生物會分解食物導(dǎo)致食物變質(zhì)。break down意為“分解”。4A.relation BcontactCconnection Dcontract解析：選B如果細(xì)菌和其他微生物與食物接觸，食物將會很快變質(zhì)。contact意為“接觸”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；connection意為“連接”；contract意為“合同”。5A.from BagainstCthrough Dbeyond解析：選Akeep . from .為固定搭配，意為“阻止”。6A.following BpresentingCsupplying Dtransporting解析：選D下文中的“to s
25、chool for lunch”說明，此處指攜帶食物到學(xué)校。7A.wet BfreshCthin Dhard解析：選B根據(jù)句中的“in the refrigerator”及生活常識可知，它們也被用來保持剩余的食物新鮮。8A.store BcookCshare Dproduce解析：選A本段主要介紹可密封塑料袋能用來保存食物，因此這里指儲存食物。9A.result BhumourChistory Dsuccess解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“started out in 1951 at a pany named Flexigrip, Inc”可知，此處提到這種可密封塑料袋的歷史。10A.discove
26、red BdevelopedCspread Dapproved解析：選B此處表示買了專利以后，研發(fā)了塑料拉鏈。11A.writer BteacherCdoctor Dinventor解析：選D句中patents說明，博爾格馬森是一位發(fā)明家。12A.eventually BfrequentlyCoriginally Dnaturally解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“Over time, _13_， plastic zipper bags were developed.”可知，此處談的是塑料拉鏈袋的最初情況，故選originally。eventually意為“終于”。13A.however Bbesid
27、esCtherefore Dotherwise解析：選A最初，塑料拉鏈袋的用途很少，后來它得到了發(fā)展。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。14A.agreed BbeganCpromised Dpreferred解析：選B最后，陶氏化學(xué)公司開始將塑料拉鏈袋投入市場。15A.necessary BfamousCfunny Dpopular解析：選D文章介紹了這種塑料袋的發(fā)展。它也很受歡迎。16A.precious BexpensiveCavailable Dfashionable解析：選C根據(jù)“in many different sizes and styles, from snack and sandwich ba
28、gs to craft and freezer bags”可知，這些袋子有很多不同的尺寸和樣式，在很多地方可以使用。17A.move BstandCfloat Dremain解析：選B根據(jù)句中的“bags with expandable bottoms”可知，袋子底部可伸展，因此它能豎起來。18A.heat BtasteCfind Dpurchase解析：選A根據(jù)“in the microwave”可知，把食物放入微波爐中，為的是給食物加熱。19A.more BsmallerClarger Dless解析：選D根據(jù)“because of its effect on the environmen
29、t”可知，人們現(xiàn)在盡量少使用塑料袋。20A.chances BstepsCphotos Dorders解析：選B他們已經(jīng)采取措施以使他們的產(chǎn)品更加環(huán)保。take steps意為“采取措施”。.語法填空Since 2012, Suy Senglim, a Cambodian (柬埔寨的) man, has used his love of photography for a good cause: protecting wildlife.As more and more animal species began to disappear, he grew worried.So he create
30、d a photo project, _1_ will bring more attention to the loss of natural habitat in Cambodia.Suy Senglim _2_ (careful) documents each species he photographs. He records the mon name of each creature, its scientific name and identifying qualities, and whether or not the species is endangered.He hopes
31、_3_ (educate) Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect that _4_ (develop) has on nature.The Giant Ibis is Cambodias national bird.It _5_ (consider) endangered now, with its population decreasing every year.His photography work has shown him how lack _6_ education and law enforc
32、ement makes the problem worse.“Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture，” he said.But he notes that centuries ago, there were _7_ (many) animals and fewer people.Therefore, educating Cambodians about the need for saving wildlife resources _8_ (be) very important.Suy Senglim is working on a book o
33、n 100 bird species from among the 400 species he has photographed.He hopes to publish _9_ book in early 2018.He also looks forward to _10_ (influence) the new generation of naturelovers in high schools and colleges.語篇解讀：一位柬埔寨攝影愛好者試圖通過攝影出書的方式喚醒本國人保護(hù)野生動物的意識。1which先行詞為“a photo project”，后面定語從句缺乏主語，所以用wh
34、ich引導(dǎo)。2carefully此處為副詞修飾動詞作狀語。3to educatehope to do sth.“希望做某事”。4development空格處以及后面的部分是先行詞effect的定語從句，而從句中又缺少主語，所以用develop的名詞形式development。5is considered主語it與consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為單數(shù)第三人稱形式，所以用is considered。6oflack作名詞時(shí)，有詞組(the) lack of sth.表示缺乏某物。7more根據(jù)前后語境，尤其是“and fewer people”可知這里需要用many的比較級
35、形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去和現(xiàn)在情況的對比。8is此處所述是一般情況，動名詞短語作主語，后面動詞用單數(shù)形式。9the前一句已經(jīng)提到了這本書，此處為第二次提到，故用定冠詞the，表示特指。10influencinglook forward to意為“盼望”，to為介詞，用動詞ing形式。.語法填空As a famous productive poet, Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime. The reason _1_ Lu You could write so much poetry was t
36、hat he was talented, but more _2_ (important), he also lived a long life. According to historical records, he lived to be 85 years old, the _3_ (long) living poet in the Song Dynasty.However, Lu You was weak when he was a child. Lu You joined the military as _4_ adviser in his middle ages and _5_ (s
37、tart) to exercise his body and learn martial arts. After training for two years, Lu You could shoot down a flying eagle _6_ (use) a bow and arrow, and he even killed a tiger.During his later years, Lu You started the body building _7_ (call) chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite p
38、opular in ancient _8_ (time), which was not roaring or whistling, but a _9_ (skill) health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.Chosho can relax your body and put you in a good mood. _10_ Lu You, chosho helped him get rid of
39、diseases and medicine.語篇解讀：本文是一篇人物介紹，主要介紹了宋朝的著名詩人陸游，他是宋朝最長壽的詩人。本文主要介紹了他長壽的原因。1why分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)此定語從句。2importantly分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填importantly。3.longest根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處表示壽命最長的詩人，應(yīng)用最高級。故填longest。4an此處表示泛指，意為“作為一名顧問”， adviser是可數(shù)名詞，且其讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。5s
40、tarted結(jié)合上下文可知，文章談?wù)摰亩际沁^去的事情，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填started。6using分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的謂語是“could shoot down”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語形式。由于use與主語Lu You之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作方式狀語。故填using。7calledcall與被修飾詞body building之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填called。8times空格處表示時(shí)代，應(yīng)用time的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。9skillful空格處修飾名詞詞組health method，故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式作定語，表示“一種有技巧的
41、健康方式”。故填skillful。10For此處指“對于陸游來說，長嘯幫助他擺脫了疾病和藥物”?？崭裉幈硎尽皩τ凇?，故用介詞For。.短文改錯I am Li Hua, a child lives in this munity. Most of the children in our munity feel lonely and boring. To change this situation, Id like to offer some suggestion.First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighb
42、orhood regular? Through this activity, we can know with each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework such that we can help and learn each other. Third, I thought its a good idea to encourage children to join the munitys football club.I hope we can
43、get much involved in our munity and my life will be colorful and full of fun.答案：第一句：livesliving或lives前加who第二句：boringbored第三句：suggestionsuggestions第四句：regularregularly第五句：去掉with第六句：suchso; learn后加from第七句：thoughtthink第八句：muchmore; myour.書面表達(dá)假如你校這個(gè)周末舉行60 年校慶，校團(tuán)委發(fā)出通知要招聘一批志愿者，要求如下：1具有為校慶服務(wù)的熱情，能為各方來賓做好服務(wù)工
44、作；2對學(xué)校歷史比較了解，有較好的溝通能力，能作學(xué)校文化的傳播者；3漢語及英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，身體健康，周末每天工作8小時(shí)。假設(shè)你是李華，具備以上條件，請用英語寫一封申請信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：60年校慶the 60th anniversary of our schoolDear Sir or Madam， Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for your time to read my letter. With the ing of the 60th anniversary
45、of our school, Id like to be a volunteer.Ill try my best to serve our distinguished guests with enthusiasm. I have a good understanding of our school. I am sure Ill not only offer good service to the guests, but Ill also act as an excellent municator of our schools history and culture. Whats more, I can speak standard Chinese and English. I have no trouble working 8 hours a day this ing weekend. Last but not least, I will value the chance and do all I can if I am accepted.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Global warming單元學(xué)案 新人教版選修6
