《（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10（16頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、完形填空專題突破練10AHonest ThanksI sat down at my desk and started writing.I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude.I put the notecard into the1,sealed it and stuck the stamps on it,but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox.I2.The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact
2、 through the website3.She had inspired me to live a(n)4life for example,by5more.Her volunteer efforts werent6 she wasnt building wells in Uganda,but7she was doing small,local good deeds,such as serving as a crossing guard.These were things I could do,too.She made me8I could make a difference here at
3、 home.I felt I should let her know how her9positively influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail,10that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you.Thats why I ended up11the letter.But now I stood before the mailbox,unable to place the envelope inside.What was12me?Why was this s
4、o13to do?I guess I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend.I just knew her.“People dont14do this,” I thought to myself.However,15thinking it over,I still felt a(n)16to let her know how grateful I was.Finally,I put the envelope in the mailbox.Weeks later I received her reply.She was
5、17a tough time and my letter meant the 18to her.She didnt know she had such a(n)19on others.Not only did this letter make her happy,but her response to it increased my20of happiness.I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month.Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice.Life is
6、 too short not to do it.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在網(wǎng)站上認(rèn)識(shí)了一個(gè)朋友,她鼓勵(lì)“我”參加志愿活動(dòng),“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。為了表示感謝,“我”給她手寫了一封信,沒想到她收到信時(shí)正經(jīng)歷人生的艱難時(shí)刻,“我”的信鼓舞了她,她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。1.A.envelopeB.drawerC.handbagD.pocket答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“sealed it and stuck the stamps on it”可知,“我”將便箋卡放進(jìn)信封,然后封上,再貼上郵票。envelope“信封”,故A項(xiàng)正確。drawer“抽屜”;handbag“小
7、手提包”;pocket“口袋”。2.A.sighedB.frozeC.panickedD.smiled答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”可知,但是當(dāng)確實(shí)要把信投放到信箱時(shí),“我”停住不動(dòng)了。freeze意為“停住不動(dòng),驚呆”,符合語境,故B項(xiàng)正確。3.A.usuallyB.formallyC.occasionallyD.secretly答案C解析根據(jù)下文第三段的“it wasnt like she was my best friend.I just knew her”可知,“
8、我”僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)她。據(jù)此可以判斷,我們只是通過網(wǎng)站偶爾聯(lián)系。occasionally“偶爾”,故C項(xiàng)正確。usually“經(jīng)常地”;formally“正式地”;secretly“秘密地”。4.A.differentB.toughC.enthusiasticD.rich答案A解析根據(jù)下文第三段的“Her volunteer efforts”并結(jié)合該句中的“inspired”可以判斷,她鼓勵(lì)“我”過不同的生活,比如多參加志愿活動(dòng)。different“不同的”,故A項(xiàng)正確。tough“艱苦的”;enthusiastic“熱情的”;rich“富裕的”。5.A.enjoyingB.volunteeringC
9、.exercisingD.travelling答案B解析參見上題解析。volunteer“自愿做”,故B項(xiàng)正確。6.A.essentialB.meaningfulC.ordinaryD.huge答案D解析根據(jù)該句中的“she was doing small,local good deeds”可知,她所做的志愿活動(dòng)并非大事,而是在當(dāng)?shù)刈鲆恍┥剖?。故選D項(xiàng),huge與該句中的small對應(yīng)。7.A.onceB.alsoC.stillD.instead答案D解析參見上題解析。instead意為“反而,卻”,符合語境,故D項(xiàng)正確。8.A.acceptB.realizeC.admitD.prove答案B
10、解析根據(jù)語境可知,她使“我”意識(shí)到,“我”也可以發(fā)揮一定的作用。realize意為“意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到”,故B項(xiàng)正確。accept“接受”;admit“承認(rèn)”;prove“證明”。9.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.exampleD.emotion答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,“我”要讓她知道,她積極的榜樣作用影響了“我”的人生。example“榜樣”,故C項(xiàng)正確。word“話語”;thought“思想”;emotion“情感”。10.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的easily和important可以判斷,“我”給她發(fā)一封電子郵件很容易,但是這似乎無法表達(dá)“我”對她的深
11、切感謝。根據(jù)語境可以判斷,空處前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。11.A.editingB.receivingC.answeringD.handwriting答案D解析根據(jù)上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知,為了表達(dá)對她的衷心感謝,“我”給她手寫了一封信。12.A.stoppingB.urgingC.encouragingD.confusing答案A解析根據(jù)上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可知,“我”無法將信封投進(jìn)信箱;據(jù)此可以判斷,“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我”。stop“阻止”,故A項(xiàng)正確。13.A.boringB.pleasantC.hardD
12、.cool答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可以判斷,“我”不知道為何將信封投進(jìn)信箱如此困難。hard“困難的”,故C項(xiàng)正確。14.A.directlyB.constantlyC.equallyD.normally答案D解析根據(jù)上文中的“I guess I felt strange.knew her”可知,她并不是“我”最好的朋友,“我”僅僅認(rèn)識(shí)她,“我”卻給她親筆寫信。故可推斷,通常人們是不會(huì)這么做的。normally“通常,正常情況下”,故D項(xiàng)正確。directly“直接地”;constantly“始終,一直”;equally“
13、平等地”。15.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“However”和“I still”可知,在仔細(xì)考慮了這種“不正常”的行為之后,“我”還是渴望讓她知道“我”是多么感謝她。after“在之后”,故B項(xiàng)正確。16.A.desireB.ambitionC.fearD.curiosity答案A解析參見上題解析。desire“渴望”,故A項(xiàng)正確。17.A.going throughB.going forC.going againstD.going over答案A解析根據(jù)該句中的“a tough time”可知,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期。go through
14、“經(jīng)歷,遭受”,故A項(xiàng)正確。go for“努力爭取”;go against“違反,反對”;go over“仔細(xì)檢查”。18.A.earthB.worldC.dreamD.future答案B解析根據(jù)該句中的“my letter meant the18to her”可以判斷,她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難時(shí)期,“我”的感謝信對她來說非常重要。mean the world to sb.表示“對某人非常重要”,故B項(xiàng)正確。earth“地球”;dream“夢想”;future“未來”。19.A.commentB.honorC.influenceD.concern答案C解析根據(jù)上文第三段中的“influenced”可
15、以判斷,她不知道她竟然對他人有如此大的影響。influence“影響”,故C項(xiàng)正確。comment“評論”;honor“榮譽(yù),尊敬”;concern“擔(dān)心”。20.A.searchB.appreciationC.levelD.experience答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,這封信不但讓她幸福,她的回復(fù)也提高了“我”的幸福程度。level“水平,程度”,故C項(xiàng)正確。search“搜查”;appreciation“感謝”;experience“經(jīng)歷”。BThinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different
16、 towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n)1old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day,2we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our“airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine3!”Id shout,“Well have to jump out.”Glancing at me,hed say,“I cant4!
17、”“Fear not!Ill drag you to the5.”And when we swam6the dust,Donald cried“Sharks!”But I always7him.The next day,changing8,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do9.We just cried silently as the train10.These days,J
18、essica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic,the11one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we12a shark!We began swimming13toward the shore.Although in14,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the“s
19、hark”proved15,but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each others eyes and said,“I love you!”You see with women I could be16,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to17caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my18,research sho
20、ws that men and women have very different19and rational(理性的)processes.I do love all my friends only the means of expression20.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,通過講述“我”和朋友Donald和Jessica在一起時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,說明了“我”對待男性朋友和女性朋友的情感表達(dá)方式是不同的。1.A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“No wheels.No doors.”可知,這是一輛廢棄的(abandoned)
21、德國卡車。advanced“高級的”;decorated“裝飾的”;updated“更新的”。2.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,每天當(dāng)(while)我們乘坐飛機(jī)(舊的德國卡車)飛越大西洋時(shí),美妙的時(shí)刻就來臨了。3.A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.failure答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Well have to jump out.”可知,此處表示“發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(出現(xiàn))故障(failure)”,故選D項(xiàng)。4.A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.run答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“we were flying over the Atlantic
22、”及“Well have to jump out.”和下文的“when we swam”可知,此處表示“我不會(huì)游泳(swim)”。5.A.dustB.riverC.truckD.shore答案D解析參見上題解析。因?yàn)镈onald不會(huì)游泳,故此處表示“我會(huì)拖著你一起到岸(shore)上”。6.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond答案B解析根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“當(dāng)我們游過(一片)灰塵時(shí)”。through表示從空間內(nèi)部穿過,此處是dust“灰塵”,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.leftB.fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated答案C解析根據(jù)空前的“Sharks”及“Bu
23、t”可知,此處表示“但是我總是營救(rescued)他”。leave“留下”;fetch“去取回”;defeat“打敗”。8.A.rolesB.mannersC.imagesD.forms答案A解析根據(jù)上文講述的我們的游戲和扮演的角色可知,此處表示“第二天我們交換角色(roles)”。9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案B解析根據(jù)空前的“We saved each other hundreds of times”及“but”可知,在游戲中我們互相營救了幾百次,但是當(dāng)我們家真的要離開去美國的時(shí)候,我們什么事情都做不了,故選B項(xiàng)。10.A.b
24、roke downB.moved inC.pulled awayD.blew up答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,當(dāng)火車開動(dòng)(pulled away)時(shí),我們默默地哭了。break down“分解,失敗”;move in“搬進(jìn)新居”;blow up“炸毀,給(某物)充氣”。11.A.veryB.lastC.firstD.only答案A解析根據(jù)空后的“one I hadflownover in my German truck with Donald”可知,此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。the very one表示“就是那一個(gè)”。12.A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed答案B解析根據(jù)
25、“We began swimming13toward the shore.”及語境可知,當(dāng)我們都認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了(spotted)鯊魚時(shí),我們已遠(yuǎn)離了海岸。13.A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily答案D解析根據(jù)上文可知,我們瘋狂地(crazily)往岸邊游去。eagerly“迫切地”;casually“偶然地”;hardly“幾乎不”。14.A.panicB.hesitationC.doubtD.silence答案A解析根據(jù)語境可知,盡管恐慌、害怕(in panic),“我”還是游回去保護(hù)她。hesitation“猶豫”;doubt“懷疑”;silence“沉默
26、”。15.A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true答案C解析根據(jù)語境可知,鯊魚被證明是我們想象的(imaginary),但是“我”對朋友的深情是真實(shí)的。16.A.coolB.shyC.passiveD.open答案D解析根據(jù)空后的“emotionally honest and transparent”可知,和女性朋友在一起,“我”是坦率的(open)。17.A.expressB.hideC.admitD.control答案A解析根據(jù)空后的“however deep the friendship was”可知,和男性朋友在一起,無論友誼多么深厚,表達(dá)(express
27、)關(guān)心的感情看起來都是不可能的。18.A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise答案C解析根據(jù)空后的“research shows.processes”可知,此處表示“令我非常寬慰的是”。to ones relief為固定短語,意為“令人寬慰的是”。19.A.emotionalB.physicalC.mentalD.moral答案A解析文章討論的是情感的表達(dá),故應(yīng)選emotional“情感的”。physical“身體的”;mental“精神的”;moral“道德的”。20.A.changesB.developsC.mattersD.dif
28、fers答案D解析根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,“我”確實(shí)愛“我”的朋友們,只是“我”的表達(dá)方式不同(differs)。CMy parents owned a 500-acre farm in Montana when I was young.Life there was filled not just with fun and games but1as well.The lambing season was especially hard.Montanas freezing spring weather kept my parents watching2mamas at all hours of the
29、 day and night3a newborn lamb.It was during this time of new life that my favorite childhood memory4.One exceptionally5day,my mother spied a sheep trying to deliver her baby lamb and needed my6.My mother calmly held the sheeps head and7me to get hold of the lambs protruding(伸出)legs.I8and must have h
30、ad a look of panic on my face.The little things were9not something I wanted to touch.But I10my courage and wrapped my fingers11them.I can still remember the12of the unexpectedly delicate legs.My heart beat in fear and excitement13I pulled with all my strength.The lamb was delivered!I was no14to seei
31、ng farm animals being born,but to have a15in it was something I will cherish forever.Im sure everyone got very16hearing me tell and retell my heroic story.Looking back,Im so glad that I didnt17to get my hands dirty.If I had,the miraculous moment and the precious memory would have been18.I try to ins
32、till (逐漸灌輸) that life19into my children.Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something20and pure.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要回顧了小時(shí)候在農(nóng)場幫母親給羊接生的故事及感想。1.A.pleasureB.dangerC.dilemmaD.hardship答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“The lambing season was especially hard.”可推知,農(nóng)場的生活既充滿樂趣也有艱辛。2.A.pregnantB.workingC.despera
33、teD.sleeping答案A解析結(jié)合語境“a newborn lamb”可推知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng),意為“懷孕的”。3.A.at the risk ofB.in case ofC.free fromD.in exchange for答案B解析根據(jù)語境“watching2mamas at all hours of the day and night”可推知,作者的父母當(dāng)時(shí)日夜看護(hù)著懷孕的母羊以防有新羊羔誕生。4.A.fadedB.took placeC.impressedD.broke down答案B解析結(jié)合下文可知,作者最喜歡的童年記憶發(fā)生在這段時(shí)間。5.A.warmB.coldC.mildD.hot
34、答案B解析與上文的“Montanas freezing spring weather”呼應(yīng)可知,此處表示“非常冷的一天”。6.A.noticeB.supportC.helpD.operation答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知,媽媽在照看即將生產(chǎn)的羊,并需要作者的幫助。7.A.beggedB.invitedC.forbadeD.instructed答案D解析根據(jù)語境可推知,當(dāng)時(shí)母親在指導(dǎo)作者如何幫助羊生產(chǎn)。8.A.wonderedB.resistedC.suspectedD.hesitated答案D解析結(jié)合語境“and must have had a look of panic on my face”可
35、推知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)有些驚慌失措,所以猶豫了。9.A.surelyB.hardlyC.onlyD.hopefully答案A解析根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,年幼的作者當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是不想去觸碰正在出生的小羊的。10.A.lostB.gatheredC.searchedD.lacked答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“The little things were9not something I wanted to touch.”可知, 此處表示作者鼓起勇氣。gather courage在此表示鼓起勇氣,符合語境。11.A.beyondB.throughC.aroundD.in答案C解析根據(jù)“wrapped”可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)手握著
36、新生羊羔的腿。wrap sth around sth.為固定用法。12.A.feelB.pointC.sightD.thought答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“delicate legs”可推知,此處表示的是觸感,與上文的“touch”呼應(yīng)。13.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.unless答案B解析此處表示當(dāng)作者用盡力氣幫助母羊接生時(shí),作者感到既害怕又興奮。as意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,符合語境。14.A.strangerB.beginnerC.newcomerD.speaker答案A解析此處表示看農(nóng)場上的動(dòng)物出生對作者來說并不陌生,但是親自參與接生這件事作者將會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍視。15.A.m
37、emoryB.handC.lookD.difference答案B解析參見上題解析。have a hand in sth.意為“參與某事”,符合語境。16.A.proud ofB.excited aboutC.tired ofD.sorry for答案C解析根據(jù)“tell and retell”可推知,作者反復(fù)地講自己的英雄事跡,自然會(huì)讓人覺得厭煩。此處為作者用詼諧的口吻敘事。17.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.pause答案A解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有拒絕幫羊接生,這讓作者感到高興。18.A.keptB.lostC.ignoredD.forgotten答案B解析由上
38、文的“my favorite childhood memory”和“but to have a15in it was something I will cherish forever”可知,如果作者沒有給羊接生,那么作者就得不到這些珍貴的記憶。19.A.qualityB.skillC.lessonD.standard答案C解析很明顯,作者想給孩子們講這一人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)(lesson)。20.A.upsetB.funnyC.thrillingD.amazing答案D解析由上文的“the miraculous moment and the precious memory”并結(jié)合空后的“and pure”可推知,作者認(rèn)為有時(shí)人們需要“把手變臟”來經(jīng)歷一些“精彩和純凈的事”。16
（廣西課標(biāo)版）2019版高考英語大二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空專題突破練10
