2019高考英語一輪選習練題 模塊7 Unit 2 Fit for life（含解析）牛津譯林版

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1、模塊7U2李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。According to a team of researchers，an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the dif

2、ference between life and death for fast moving creatures，”commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant

3、.Dogs，for example，have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work，the authors say，is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit.Pr

4、ofessor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland，who worked jointly on the research project，said in a statement，“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly.Thus, t

5、his work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers，but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲蟲)runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically becoming blind，which requires it to stop periodically to

6、 reevaluate its preys(獵物)position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.B

7、Time perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para.2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals wit

8、h quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as th

9、ey receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.【解題導語】本文是一篇科普說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，動物感知時間的能力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關，對于快速移動的動物來說，在短時間內感知時間的能力決定著它們的生死。文章列舉了家蠅、狗和虎甲蟲等動物，證明了動物感知時間的能力的重要性。1B考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，“According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to

10、their pace of life”為本文的主題句；結合下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：動物感知時間的能力和它們的生活節(jié)奏有關，故B項正確。2B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Kevin Healy所說的話“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving crea

11、tures”可知，Kevin Healy認為，對于快速移動的動物來說在短時間內感知時間的能力決定著它們的生死；據(jù)此可知，該句是說快速移動的動物的生存依賴于它們對時間的感知能力，故B項正確。3C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve，which allows them to avoid being hit”可知，家蠅能比我們在更短的時間內感知到物體的運動，這是它們得以避免被拍死的原因，故C項正確。二、單項填空。1.Thanks to

12、the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptable B. beneficial C. relevant D. convenient【答案】B【解析】 句意： 由于近年來中美兩國領導人的共同努力， 雙邊互惠的中美關系取得了長足的發(fā)展。 beneficial意為“有益的”，符合句意。adaptable 有適應能力的；relevant 相關的；convenie

13、nt 方便的。2.Whoever _ of a strong fighting spirit can succeed in his career.A. possesses B. is in the possess C. is possessed D. possessed【答案】C【解析】be possessed of 具有。句意：任何一個具有挑戰(zhàn)精神的人都能夠在他的事業(yè)上取得成功。3.Pain is now considered the fifth _ sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature , breathing rate andp

14、ulse in determining a persons health.A. original B. vital C. unique D. vivid【答案】B【解析】vital 極其重要的，充滿活力的。句意：現(xiàn)在，疼被認為是第五生命特征，在決定一個人健康方面同血壓、體溫、呼吸率和脈搏一樣重要。4.Friendly cooperation between China and Japan has great _, especially in the fields of economiccooperation and trade.Our purpose of promoting such co-

15、operation is for shared development.A. function B. burden C. potential D. character【答案】C【解析】function 功能；burden 負擔；potential 潛力；competence 能力；ambition 雄心，野心；character 性格，漢字。句意： 中日友好合作有很大的潛力，特別是在經貿方面，我們的目標是促進兩國的共同發(fā)展。5.Due to the _ of the filming technology, the cinema is becoming more and more enterta

16、ining.A. application B. adaptation C. approval D. appreciation【答案】A【解析】application 應用；adaptation 改編；approval 批準；appreciation 感激。句意：由于新的電影技術的應用，看電影變得越來越有意思了。6.A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believedviolated their copyrights as it used his

17、 teams photos without _.A. commitment B. approval C. recognition D. reservation【答案】B【解析】 commitment 承諾， 委托， 獻身； approval 同意， 批準， 認可， 贊成； recognition 識別， 承認； reservation保留，預定。句意：來自廣東昵稱為 Niko 的 19 歲青年要求優(yōu)酷道歉，他相信優(yōu)酷違反了他們的版權因為優(yōu)酷未經同意就使用了他們團隊的照片。故選 B。7.Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity

18、, for they are greatly encouraged to develop theirtalents.A. sharp B. slight. C. natural D. modest【答案】A【解析】sharp 急劇的，鋒利的；slight 輕微的；natural 自然的；modest 謙虛的，適度的。句意：如今，因為孩子們被極大地鼓勵發(fā)揮自己的潛力，他們的創(chuàng)造性有了急劇的增長。8.Most parents take strong views against computer games which children are _ to and appeal to the clos

19、ingof all net bars for such games.A. addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive【答案】A【解析】be addicted to 沉溺于；be accustomed to 習慣于；available 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。句意：大多數(shù)的家長強烈反對孩子們所沉溺于的電腦游戲并呼吁關閉有這些游戲的網吧。9.One of the things this teacher has done is to _ his teaching to contemporary events in a differe

20、nt way.A. relate B. consider C. imagine D. adopt【答案】A【解析】relate 關聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；consider 考慮，認為；imagine 想象；adopt 采取，接納。句意：這個老師所做的事情之一就是將他的教學以一種不一樣的方式和當代的事件聯(lián)系起來了。10.The inventor is excited, and he is going to _ his new machine. His idea sounds fine, but we need to seehow it works in practice.A. make out B. hand

21、 out C. try out D. take out【答案】C【解析】make out 分清，看清；hand out 分發(fā)；try out 測試，實驗。take out 拿出，取出。句意：這個發(fā)明家很興奮，他準備去試驗他的新機器了。他的想法聽起來挺好，但是我們需要看看實際上運行起來怎樣。11.Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer _ extra studies.Consequently , it is difficult to develop their chara

22、cter and social skills.A. apart from B. but for C. due to D. for all【答案】C【解析】apart from 除了；but for 要不是；due to 因為，由于；for all 盡管。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負擔，許多孩子很少有時間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會技能。12.John accidentally _ he had once quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple ofweeks.A. made sur

23、e B. let out C. made out D. find out【答案】B【解析】made sure 確保；made out 開列，書寫出；find out 查出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，均不合題意。let out 泄露，符合題意。句意：他無意中說出他與妻子吵了一架，他已經兩周沒有回家了。13.Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life?It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to D. subscribe to【答案】D【解析】subscrib

24、e to“同意”，符合句意。correspond to 與相一致；apply to 適用于；cater to 迎合。句意：“你同意過低碳生活的觀點嗎？”“聽起來很難，但這是一種趨勢。”14.Chinas new “Belt and Road” strategy has considerable potential to create positive _ for Chinasneighbors.A. efforts B. impressions C. benefits D. reputations【答案】C【解析】effort 努力；impression 印象；benefit 利益，好處；re

25、putation 聲譽，聲望。句意：中國的新“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略擁有巨大的潛力來為中國的鄰國創(chuàng)造效益。15.You must keep the news a secret and dont put it _ anybody else.A. in possession of B. in the possession of C. in charge of D. in the charge of【答案】B【解析】表示“某物被某人占有”用 in the possession of。句意：你必須對這個消息保密，不要讓任何人知道。16.It is vital that every piece of equip

26、ment _ before the experiment.A. is checked B. will be checked C. be checked D. must be checked【答案】C【解析】vital 做表語并后接從句時，從句中的謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式。句意：實驗之前檢查所有設備是至關重要的。17.An official survey shows that electricity bicycles are now the most potential _ invitation to trafficaccidents.A. preferential B. conf

27、idential C. influential D. potential【答案】D【解析】 preferential 優(yōu)待的， 優(yōu)先的；confidential 秘密的， 機密的； influential 有影響的， 有勢力的； potential潛在的，有潛能的。句意：一個官方調查顯示，電動車現(xiàn)在是交通事故最為可能的誘因。18.These tax laws, which are intended for domestic companies, do not _ to foreign companies.A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. fit【答案】C【解析

28、】句意：這些法律針對的是國內的公司，不適用于外國公司。apply to 此處表示“適合，適應”。contribute to 貢獻，促成；lead to 導致，通向；fit 表示大小、形狀吻合，且不與 to 連用。19.The government was about to _ the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice Department tookobjections.A. admit B. permit C. approve D. advertise【答案】C【解析】approve 贊成，贊同，同意，批準，認可。句意：政府正打算

29、同意采取廣泛監(jiān)督的手段時，卻遭到了司法部的反對。20.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger ofwarning at her.A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply【答案】D【解析】sharply 急劇地，嚴厲地；indirectly 間接地；guiltily 愧疚地；dreadfully 極度地。句意：Sabrina一說完她的話，Albert 就用手指著警告她，并嚴厲地說：“不要這

30、么刻?。　比?、完形填空。I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get _1_ for school.Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from.It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemed more _5_ even than getting married.But at

31、15，I had to _6_ because my parents couldnt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”_8_，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day，I s

32、aw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you come back to school？”I laughed，“Theres no _13_！Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class w

33、ith Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no _16_.Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it

34、_19_.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1A.started BconcernedCfinished Dprepared2A.when BwhereChow Dwhy3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident Dbusiness4A.required BmanagedClonged Dstruggled5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing Dridiculous6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn away7A.l

35、iving BteachingCworking Dschooling8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn fact9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit Darrive10A.problem BanswerCdeal Dresult11A.sign BputCcall Dpick12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer Dreferee13A.rush BtimeCway Dclass14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded Dinformed15A.grades BattitudeChealth

36、Dmoods16A.fun BgameCgood Dwonder17A.available BawkwardCawesome Dawful18A.miss BrejectCresign Dquit19A.up BoutCoff Dthrough20A.dream BambitionCplan Dthought【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動下實現(xiàn)了自己夢想的故事。1D根據(jù)下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準備上學”。get prepared for“為做準備”。故選D。2B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法

37、(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。3D根據(jù)下文內容可推知，這個夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。4C根據(jù)常識及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業(yè)證書。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。5C根據(jù)上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma”可推出，對于作者來說上學甚至比結婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。6A根據(jù)上下文可推知

38、，因為家里負擔不起作者的學校教育費用，所以作者不得不輟學。drop out“輟學”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒絕”。故選A。7D參見上題解析。schooling“學校教育”。8C根據(jù)語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。as usual“像往常一樣”；until then“直到那時”；even so“即便這樣，盡管如此”；in fact“事實上”。9B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在一間正常的教室里上課對琳達來說是不可能的”。function意為“運轉，正常工作”，符合語境。recover“恢復”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“

39、到達”。故選B。10B根據(jù)語境可知，那就是解決琳達上學問題的方法，因為琳達在晚上身體感到很不錯。故選B。 problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結果”。11A根據(jù)語境可知，女兒在晚上時身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報了名。sign up for sth.“報名(參加課程)”。故選A。12Acolleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調解人”。根據(jù)語境可知選A。the school secretary“校辦秘書”。13C根據(jù)空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者認為55歲的自己不可能再回到校園了。there

40、 is no way意為“不可能”。14C根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指作者被勸服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“勸服”；inform“通知”。故選C。15A根據(jù)語境及常識可推知，令人吃驚的是，作者的成績穩(wěn)步提高。grade“成績”；attitude“態(tài)度”；health“健康”；mood“情緒”。故選A。16B根據(jù)語境可知，重回學校對于作者而言是一件興奮的事，但這并不是個游戲。故選B。17B據(jù)下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者認為和孩子們坐在一起是尷尬的。available“可獲得的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”；awesom

41、e“令人驚嘆的”；awful“可怕的”。根據(jù)語境可知選B。18D根據(jù)“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女兒鼓勵作者不能放棄。miss“思念”；reject“拒絕接受”；resign“辭職”；quit“放棄”。故選D。19D此處考查固定搭配。make it through，意為“成功渡過”。20Arealize ones dream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，符合語境。ambition“雄心”；plan“計劃”；thought“想法”。四、短文改錯。I am writing to tell you anything about the transpo

42、rtation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of tr

43、ansportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.答案：I am writing to tell you about the transportation in China. Over

44、the past few decades we have developed an network of public transportation. Besides, we have decided to make efforts to make much better. I am sure network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more . People usually the means of transportation based some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or highspeed train to save time while office tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.11