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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering & Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to
2、help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(獨木舟)adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore
3、 has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 4163229735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$5,500Pickering College has an
4、exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 90
5、51758900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science subjects.Organized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most div
6、erse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.1Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A5194756600.B4163229735.C4169460816. D9051758900.2When will the shortest camp start?AOn July
7、 10. BOn June 15.COn June 25. DOn August 16.3Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?AKandalore.BSTEM Camp.CESL Summer Camp.DDEEP Summer Academy.4How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?AThey both offer scholarships for students.BThey provide the same courses
8、for students.CThey both prepare students for their development.DThey are both designed for international students.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個夏令營的時間、收費標準、主要活動內(nèi)容及聯(lián)系方式等信息。【難句分析】Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 128 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of sum
9、mer at our 42acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.分析：本句中aged 1218作students的后置定語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞students。dormitory, dining, academic和social facilities都作enjoy的賓語，of one of Canadas oldest independent school
10、s作facilities的后置定語。譯文：Pickering學(xué)院有一個為(那些)想要學(xué)習(xí)英語和在學(xué)院42英畝的校區(qū)內(nèi)感受夏天的奇觀的12至18歲的學(xué)生們舉辦的令人興奮的ESL夏令營，(參加的)學(xué)生們(可以)享受加拿大最古老的私立學(xué)校的一流食宿、學(xué)習(xí)和社交設(shè)施。1D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三則信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English”和“call 9051758900”可知D選項正確。2D考查細節(jié)理解。綜合四則信息可知，DEEP Sum
11、mer Academy的時間長度是11天，與題干的the shortest camp相符合。所以D選項正確。3A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二則信息中的“provides the best of both canoe(獨木舟)adventures and incamp activities”可知，選項A與題干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以A選項正確。4C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一則信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四則信息中的“We provide highly motivated high scho
12、ol students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推斷二者都對學(xué)生的未來發(fā)展(development)有幫助。所以選項C正確。二、單句語法填空1Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _(regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.答案：is regarded當主語后面接由along with引起的短語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語(cycling)保持一致；cycling與r
13、egard之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且此處描述一般事實。2He was observed by officers _(drive) at 90 miles per hour.答案：drivingobserve在本句中意為“注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，在句中構(gòu)成observe sb. doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式，用v.ing表示動作正在進行。3Many times the person who hurt you does not intend _ (apologize)答案：to apologizeintend to do sth. “打算做某事”。4Whichever way you look
14、 at it, an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable _(achieve) for one so young.答案：achievementa remarkable achievement “一個非凡的成就”。5With our teacher _(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.答案：supportingsupport “支持”前有With, 因此應(yīng)使用所填詞的非謂語動詞形式，且teacher和support構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填supporting。6He has decided to get a lo
15、ok at the house and see if it might be worthwhile _(buy) it.答案：buying/to buyIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth. “值得做某事”。7The little boys bad _(behave) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviourbehaviour “行為”是名詞，此處作主語。8Tolerance consists in _(respect) the opinions of others.答案：respecting句意：寬容在于尊重
16、別人的觀點。介詞后應(yīng)用動詞ing形式。9Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of _(entertain)答案：entertainment介詞of后應(yīng)為名詞entertainment “娛樂活動；娛樂”。10What I would like to do today is to advance an _(argue) and see what you make of it.答案：argument由an可知，應(yīng)填argument名詞“論點”。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，
17、選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018福建泉州質(zhì)檢)An 18yearold student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money，he came up with a bright _1_.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to _2_ money for their education.They_3_ out to the great pianist Ignacy
18、JPaderewski.His manager_4_ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(獨奏會)A deal was_5_ and the boys began to work to make the concert a _6_.The big day arrived.But _7_ ，they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total _8_ was only $1,600.Disappointed，they went to Paderewski and explained
19、their plight(困境)They gave him the entire $1,600，plus a _9_ for the balance$400.They promised to honor the check at the _10_ possible.Paderewski tore up the check，_11_ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were_12_ ，and thanked him heartedly.It was a smal
20、l act of _13_.But it clearly marked out Paderewski _14_ a great human being._15_ should he help two people he did not even know? We all _16_ situations like these in our lives.And_17_ of us only think“If I help them，what will happen to me？”The truly _18_ people think，“If I dont help them，what will h
21、appen to them？”They dont do it _19_ something in return.They do it _20_ they feel its the right thing to do.1A.timeBtaskCidea Ddecision2A.receive BraiseCborrow Ddonate3A.reached BturnedCpointed Dcalled4A.increased BcoveredCconsidered Ddemanded5A.rejected BstruckCcanceled Dattracted6A.success Bcareer
22、Cbackground Dperformance7A.uncertainly BunbelievablyCunfortunately Dundoubtedly8A.cost BbillCcollection Dallowance9A.benefit BprofitCcharge Dcheck10A.soonest BlatestClongest Dfarthest11A.took BcountedCdeposited Dreturned12A.pleased BsurprisedCfrightened Dinterested13A.devotion BkindnessCsympathy Dte
23、amwork14A.like BforCas Dto15A.How BWhereCWhen DWhy16A.come across Bdeal withCadapt to Dthink of17A.both BfewCnone Dmost18A.able BrichCgreat Dfamous19A.taking BexpectingCoffering Dpreparing20A.because BthoughCbefore Dso【解題導(dǎo)語】兩個大學(xué)生本想通過組織一場音樂會賺取學(xué)費，可是音樂會并不成功，但善良的受邀鋼琴家的大方舉動卻給他們解了圍。1C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的He and a friend
24、 decided to host a musical concert.可知，他和朋友決定舉辦一場音樂會以籌集學(xué)費，這是他的想法(idea)。故選C項。2B根據(jù)上文中的Not knowing where to turn for money可知，由于學(xué)費不夠，他和朋友決定舉辦音樂會來籌集學(xué)費。receive意為“收到”；raise意為“籌集”；borrow意為“借”；donate意為“捐獻”。故選B項。3Areach out to意為“表示對感興趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out意為“證明是；結(jié)果是”；point out意為“指出”；call out意為“大聲呼叫；呼喊”。根據(jù)第二段可知，他
25、們開音樂會要邀請著名的鋼琴家，說明他們對這位鋼琴家有興趣。故選A項。測訓(xùn)診斷：本題考生易誤選B項?？忌装裻urn to“求助于”和turn out to“證明是；結(jié)果是”以及reach out to“表示對感興趣”混淆。4D根據(jù)設(shè)空后的a guaranteed fee可知，鋼琴家的經(jīng)紀人要求(demanded)他們付2,000美元的保證金。故選D項。increase意為“增加”；cover意為“覆蓋；遮蔽；包括；報道”；consider意為“考慮；細想；認為”。5B根據(jù)設(shè)空后的began to work可知，他們之間達成了協(xié)議。strike a deal意為“達成協(xié)議”；reject意為“拒
26、絕”；cancel意為“取消”；attract意為“吸引”。故選B項。6A他們達成了協(xié)議，并且為了音樂會的成功舉辦，他們開始積極籌備。故選A項。success意為“成功的事”，career意為“職業(yè)；事業(yè)”；background意為“背景；出身”；performance意為“表演；演出；表現(xiàn)”。7C根據(jù)前文可知他們達成了協(xié)議，再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的had not managed to sell enough tickets可知，他們并沒有賣出足夠的票，這對他們來說是不幸的。故選C項。8C根據(jù)設(shè)空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知，此處指他們總的籌款為1,600美元。cost意為“花費；成本；代價”
27、；bill意為“賬單”；collection意為“籌集的錢；收藏品”；allowance意為“津貼；補貼”。9D根據(jù)下文的They promised to honor the check at the _ possible.可知，因為他們并沒有籌到足夠的錢，所以又寫了400美元的支票作為欠款。故選D項。10A他們承諾盡快(soonest)承兌支票，故選A項。11D根據(jù)空前的Paderewski tore up the check及空后的told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知，鋼琴家撕毀了支票，并且還把1,60
28、0美元還給了(returned)他們讓他們當做學(xué)費。故選D項。12B根據(jù)上文可知，他們本來是承諾了要給鋼琴家2,000美元，但卻沒有籌夠錢，而鋼琴家又把錢還給了他們，因此，他們非常驚訝(surprised)而且非常感激。故選B項。pleased意為“高興的；快樂的；滿意的”；frightened意為“害怕的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。13B根據(jù)上文可知，鋼琴家沒有要保證金，而且把錢給了兩個大學(xué)生充當學(xué)費，因此這是一個善舉。devotion意為“獻身；貢獻”；kindness意為“善良”；sympathy意為“同情”；teamwork意為“團隊合作”。故選B項。14C鋼琴家的善舉使
29、得他更顯人的偉大之處。mark.out as意為“使看上去脫穎而出成為”，符合語境。故選C項。15D根據(jù)下文可知，每個人都遇到過幫與不幫別人的問題，由此可推測，本句應(yīng)是探討幫助別人的原因。故選D項。16A根據(jù)下文And _ of us only think“If I help them, what will happen to me？”可知，我們都曾遇到過類似的情況。come across意為“偶遇；邂逅”，符合語境。故選A項。deal with意為“處理；處置”；adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”；think of意為“想起；想到”。17D根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指我們大多數(shù)，故選D項。18C根據(jù)上句
30、可知，大多數(shù)人是在想幫助別人對自己的影響，而偉大的人卻想如果不幫助別人對他人有什么影響。great意為“偉大的”，符合語境。故選C項。19B根據(jù)上文的“If I dont help them, what will happen to them？”可知，他們是在考慮別人，不求(expecting)回報。故選B項。20A根據(jù)最后一段可知，偉大的人不求回報地去幫助別人，他們之所以這么做，是因為他們感覺這是正確的事情。因此，設(shè)空處表原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A項。四、單句改錯1After his death, his children will certainly carry out his car
31、eer._答案：outoncarry on “繼續(xù)；堅持”。2It didnt occur to me he would refuse my invitation._答案：me后加thatIt didnt/doesnt occur to sb. that “某人沒有想到”。3If you fail to delivery the goods according to the agreed time, you should be fined._答案：deliverydeliverfail to do sth. “沒有做某事”，deliver the goods “送貨”，delivery是名詞。
32、4You should refer this matter with our teacher for a decision._答案：withtorefer sth. to sb. “把某事交給某人(解決)”。5We fear that local students would look down at and bully our children._答案：aton/uponlook down on/upon “瞧不起；看不起”。五、七選五When high temperatures are around the country，some things also go up.Here are f
33、our things expected to rise along with our desire to stay indoors and beat the heat.1Sales of goods that keep you coolMalls are high on the list of places where people often go for free air conditioning outside home in summer._1_ Goods related to keeping cool，like air conditioners，fans or sun care i
34、tems，are very popular.2_2_Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow fast during summer heat waves，and many agriculture experts are expecting a repeat of last years outbreak that harmed fruit and crops，particularly on the East Coast.3Energy bills_3_ With all those air conditioners and fans working，it makes sense
35、 that energy bills will be higher than average._4_ “Not only are people going to have extremely high energy bills for July，it will also put increased stress on power plants，and were going to see more air pollution because of it，” says Angela Fritz.4ViolenceHeat waves may cause violence，right? “Not n
36、ecessarily，”says Richard Larrick，a researcher.He took a unique look at the relationship between violence and heat through baseball.Larrick and his research team examined 57,294 Major League Baseball games taking place between 1962 and 2017 and found that while heat may increase violence，there always
37、 has to be a motive.“_5_ Instead，heat affects a specific form of violence，” he said.AAir pollutionBPest populationCRising heat is the expected response in any summer.DHeat does not directly lead to more violence in general.EMore and more people are worried about their expenses.FAs more energy is use
38、d，air quality problems may occur.GSo its not a surprise that some sales jump during heat waves.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了伴隨高溫天氣會出現(xiàn)的一些事件。1G空前一句提到購物中心是夏天人們外出經(jīng)常去的地方之一，空后一句提到與制冷有關(guān)的商品，如空調(diào)、風(fēng)扇等都很受歡迎，結(jié)合本段小標題可知，G項“因此一些(制冷商品的)銷售量在酷暑期猛增就不足為奇了”與此處匹配。2B根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為本段小標題。根據(jù)空后的“Pests like stink bugs(椿象)grow fast during summer
39、heat waves”可知，本段主要是說害蟲的數(shù)量在酷暑期也會快速增長，故B項與此處匹配。3E根據(jù)段落小標題Energy bills可知，本段和費用有關(guān)，空后又提到(電)風(fēng)扇和空調(diào)的運行會使能源費用高于平均水平，故空處應(yīng)講人們對高溫天氣下使用這些電器的花費的擔(dān)憂，所以E項符合語境。4F上文提到能源費用增加，下文提到由此會造成更多的空氣污染。由此可推知，F(xiàn)項“隨著更多的能源被消耗，空氣質(zhì)量問題可能會出現(xiàn)”與此處匹配。5D根據(jù)空后一句可知，高溫影響一種特定形式的暴力，且由“Instead”可知，空處與下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合上文的“Not necessarily”可知，D項“總的來說，高溫不會直接導(dǎo)致更多的暴力”與此處匹配。9
2019高考英語一輪達標 Unit 1 Women of achievement練題（含解析）新人教版必修4
