2020版高考英語一輪復習 課時提能練9 Wildlife protection（含解析）新人教版

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1、課時提能練(九).閱讀理解(2019河南名校質量評估)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the IliBalkhash region，and signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program.“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，

2、but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region.”said Askar Myrzakhmetov，the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.If successful，Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a

3、century.Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats(棲息地)Kazakhstans tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restoration of a vast forest that is part of the wild tigers historical

4、 range.Since the beginning of the 20th century，wild tigers have lost over 90 per cent of their historical range.Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat.To prepare for the return of wild tigers，on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up

5、a new nature reserve in the southwestern IliBalkhash，in order to restore the unique forest habitat.This will include the protection of existing wildlife，and reintroducing important prey(獵物)，such as the endangered wild Bactrian deer.Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it

6、 from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea，formerly the worlds fourth largest lake and now 10 per cent of its original size.“The hard work remains ahead of us.We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and involve all stakeholders(利益相關者) to make this happen.That means dealing with

7、 illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities，”said Ekaterina Vorobyeva，Director of the WWF program.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。哈薩克斯坦通過與世界自然基金會簽訂協(xié)議以及設立新的自然保護區(qū)等舉措開啟野生老虎重新引入項目。1What is Askar Myrzakhmetovs attitude to

8、ward the tiger reintroduction program?ADoubtful. BFavorable.CConcerned.DDisapproving.B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It will not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home，but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region”可知，Askar Myrzakhmetov認為該項目不僅能讓野生老虎重回家園，也可以保護伊犁巴爾喀什地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可知，Askar Myr

9、zakhmetov對這個項目持支持的態(tài)度。故選B。2What made the wild tigers disappear in the IliBalkhash region?AThe increasing loss of prey.BThe evolution of the species.CThe lack of natural living places.DThe serious environmental pollution.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the

10、late 1940s，due to the loss of habitat”可知，在伊犁巴爾喀什地區(qū)，野生老虎消失的原因是它們棲息地的喪失。故選C。3Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?ARegulating human activities.BLimiting the number of prey.CBuilding a reserve for tigers only.DTraining tigers to be more adaptable.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That means dealin

11、g with illegal activities，having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped，increasing prey populations and involving local communities”可知，為了使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦，人們采取的其中一項措施就是打擊非法活動，即要管理或控制人類行為。故選A。4What is the best title of the passage?AEfforts to Restore Forests in KazakhstanBBringing Tiger

12、s Back Home to KazakhstanCAttempts to Handle Illegal Activities EffectivelyDPreventing Tigers Disappearing in KazakhstanB標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是使老虎重新回歸哈薩克斯坦的一個項目的相關內容，故B項作本文標題最佳。.閱讀七選五(2019福州質檢)Many people think only professionalsengineers，accountants，teachers，etc.have careers._1_ Even if youve never ha

13、d a paid job，you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work.It includes all your activities and experiences.Your schooling，your volunteer work，and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career._2_During your career，you will have a variety of jobs，occ

14、upations and roles.People used to think of a job as fulltime，permanent，paid work done for an employer at a work site.But in our changing world，a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid._3_ Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar respo

15、nsibilities that require a common set of skills._4_ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers，be selfemployed，work fulltime or parttime，be paid for their work or volunteer their services.They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but，until they change

16、 the type of duties or tasks they perform，they are still computer programmers._5_ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time.For example，Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work.She also sews gymnastic wea

17、r for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets.Now Kris has at least three roles.AA role is a part you play.BActually everyone has a career.CIn other words，your career is your life story.DFor example，a computer programmer is an occupation.EAs a matter of fact，a job is different from a role in som

18、e way.FIt can be completed at a work site，at home，or somewhere else.GThe following is about your work，your family，and your life story.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了每個人都有自己的事業(yè)。在事業(yè)生涯中，每個人都會從事各種各樣的工作、職業(yè)，擔任各種各樣的角色。1B空處的前一句“很多人認為只有像工程師、會計、老師等專業(yè)人員才有事業(yè)”，B項“實際上每個人都有一份事業(yè)”對前一句進行轉折且與下一句“即使你從來沒有一份有報酬的工作，你仍然有一份事業(yè)”銜接自然，故選B

19、。2C根據(jù)前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的關系都是你事業(yè)的重要組成部分”可知，C選項“換句話說，你的事業(yè)就是你的生活故事”是對上文的總結，故選C。3F根據(jù)上文中的“But in our changing world，a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid”可知，在不斷變化的世界里，我們對工作的認識有所變化，且根據(jù)空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式結構可知選F。4D根據(jù)空處前一句“職業(yè)是一組具有相似職責的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空處后對“Programmers”的工作

20、介紹可知，D項符合語境，起到承上啟下的作用，為下文舉例說明什么是職業(yè)做好鋪墊。5A根據(jù)文章的結構以及空處的位置可知，本空應該是本段的主題句，即對下文內容的概括和總結。下文舉例說明我們在生活中扮演不同的角色且隨著時間的流逝，我們的角色在不斷地變化，故選A。.語法填空(2019福州聯(lián)考)China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈養(yǎng)的) panda Basi died 1._(age) thirtyseven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four，

21、she fell into an icy river and was 2._(fortune) rescued by some local villagers 3._(live) in Baoxing County in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly 4._ sh

22、e was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe 5._(ill) to live for more than 6._(two)the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi 7._(confirm) to be the worlds oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in Au

23、gust.Captive pandas tend to live 8._(long) due to better nutrition and living conditions.Word has come 9._ Basis body will be put in Basi Museum，which is 10._ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.【語篇解讀

24、】本文是一篇記敘文。中國年齡最大的圈養(yǎng)大熊貓巴斯在37歲時去世。她曾在4歲時因落水被救，然后得到圈養(yǎng)；是1990年北京亞運會吉祥物盼盼的原形。為了紀念巴斯，人們?yōu)樗ㄆ鹆瞬┪镳^。1aged考查形容詞。該處指大熊貓巴斯在37歲時死亡。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞作狀語，故填aged。2fortunately考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~rescued，故用副詞形式。3living考查現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞villagers和動詞live之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。4after考查連詞。根據(jù)該句“Basi came to fame shortly _ she was chosen as t

25、he model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并結合語境可知用連詞after。5illnesses考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞“severe”可知，該形容詞修飾空處，故空處應用名詞形式；再根據(jù)空前的“several”可知，空處應用名詞復數(shù)形式。6twice考查副詞。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died _ (age)thirtyseven”可知，大熊貓巴斯在37歲去世；結合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的壽命是野生大熊貓預期

26、壽命的兩倍還長，故用twice。7was confirmed考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。通讀全文可知，本文講述了大熊貓巴斯生前的情況，故用一般過去時；該句主語是Basi，和動詞confirm之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，表示“被確認”。8longer考查比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的營養(yǎng)和生活條件，圈養(yǎng)大熊貓的壽命更長。故用比較級。9that考查同位語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，抽象名詞Word和從句Basis body will be put in Basi Museum為同位關系，且從句意義與成分完

27、整，故用that引導該同位語從句。10under考查固定搭配。under construction為固定搭配，意為“在建造中”。故填under。.短文改錯(2019武漢調研)I once had a bad experience.One day several years ago，I went shop with my friends.As I entered a small shoe store，but I saw two women selecting shoes.Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about

28、how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked onto the shop.The two women urged her to buy a pair.When the couple left a store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes.He also promised offer them more unless more people bought h

29、is shoes.【答案】I once had a bad experience.One day several years ago，I went with my friends.As I entered a small shoe store，I saw two women selecting shoes.Suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how the shoes were and how low the price was.Just then an old couple walked the shop.The two women urged to buy a pair.When the couple left store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some .He also promised offer them more more people bought his shoes.- 6 -