(新課標(biāo))2020高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三講 閱讀理解 3.6 推理判斷(三)態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)推斷專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練
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1、3.6 推理判斷(三)態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)推斷 A 2019·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)等四校高三聯(lián)考 It's not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels.Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs.Raising a well-behaved kid is really a hard thing. If you took all the parenting styles around t
2、he world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因紐特人)approach would certainly rank near the top.All the moms mention one golden role:Don't shout or yell at small children.Inuit's no-yelling policy is their key to raising cool-headed kids.The culture views scolding,or even speaking to childre
3、n in an angry voice,as inappropriate,although little kids are pushing_parents'_buttons. Playful“storytelling”is another trick to shaping kids' behavior.But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents “retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by
4、way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well:putting on a “drama”. After the child has calmed down,the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved,usually starting with a question:“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?” Then the child has to think what he should do.If he t
5、akes the bait and performs the action,the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone.For example:“Does that seem right?” or “Are you a baby?” She is getting across the idea that “big boys” won't throw a tantrum. Kids' brains are still developing the need for self-control.What you do in r
6、esponse to your children's emotions shapes their brains.So next time,seeing your boy misbehave,try using the Inuit's storytelling approach.And don't forget to keep cool. After all,boys will be boys. 1.Which of the following best explains “pushing parents' buttons” underlined in Paragraph 2? A.Talk
7、ing with parents. B.Playing with parents' buttons. C.Exposing parents' faults. D.Making parents annoyed. 2.What do we know about Inuit's “storytelling”? A.It aims at playing a trick on kids. B.It raises kids' awareness of morality. C.It comes after a child's misbehaves. D.It analyzes Shak
8、espeare's dramas. 3.What's the author's attitude to children's misbehavior? A.Cautious B.Tolerant. C.Uncaring. D.Skeptical. 4.What's the main idea of the text? A.Inuit's approach to parenting. B.Values of reading literary works. C.Causes of children's misbehavior. D.Parents' responses to “st
9、orytelling”. [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了因紐特人教養(yǎng)孩子的方法。因紐特人認(rèn)為無論孩子多讓父母生氣,父母都不應(yīng)該跟孩子大聲喊,這對(duì)培養(yǎng)孩子冷靜的處事態(tài)度有利。 1.D 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“even speaking to children in an angry voice”可知,孩子讓父母特別生氣的時(shí)候,父母才用憤怒的語氣對(duì)孩子說話,畫線詞語的意思是“使父母生氣”的意思,故選D。 2.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“After the child has calmed down,the parents will revi
10、ew what happened when the child misbehaved”可知,因紐特人的“講故事”是在孩子的行為不當(dāng)之后發(fā)生的,故選C。 3.B 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。 根據(jù)最后一段的第三句“So next time,seeing your boy misbehave,try using the Inuit's storytelling approach.”可以推出作者對(duì)孩子不合適的行為的態(tài)度是寬容, 故選B。 4.A 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了因紐特人養(yǎng)孩子的方法,故選A。 B 安徽省蕪湖市2018屆高三英語5月模擬考試 The coffee giant Sta
11、rbucks is once again a popular search on the Internet, and there are people who think that coffee is now replacing tea as the most popular drink in China.But, is that really so? Starbucks opened its biggest café shop in the world in Shanghai this Wednesday. The coffee giant says this will not only
12、give customers the usual great coffee, but also give them the full experience of how the magical coffee beans get roasted to become those wonderful drops that make up their favorite drinks. It is like the Willy Wonka factory for coffee lovers. The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new
13、 store every 15 hours on average in China. China has very rich and splendid tea culture. What seems like the most enjoyable thing is to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day that is full of “Zen” (禪) spirit. But the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn't allow that. So there are tea shop owners locating t
14、heir shops in the downtown area in order to provide quick service for customers. Take Heytea for example. It's one of the most highly rated tea shops and it has now opened several new branches in the business areas of big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for longer than one hour is common. Chin
15、a's consumption of tea is immeasurable. According to a research of USC Institute, in China, the average person consumes 400 cups of tea per year. So it is unlikely that coffee can replace tea as the country's main drink any time soon. The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to
16、 provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life. 5. What is function of the first paragraph? A.To inform the readers of the latest news. B.To introduce the topic of the article. C.To summarize the whole passage. D.To present the author's argument. 6. Which of the following
17、statements is CORRECT about Starbucks? A.The shop opened in Shanghai simply works as a drinking place. B.Starbucks can only be seen in the downtown area of a city. C.Starbucks holds a certain share of Chinese drinking market. D.Starbucks supplies the world with the best-tasting coffee. 7. What
18、can be concluded from the third paragraph? A.Tea culture is rooted in the hearts of Chinese citizens. B.The enjoyment of tea drinking can only be experienced in a quiet place. C.Tea consumption holds the largest share of world drinking market. D.The fast pace of modern life makes tea drinking no
19、 longer pleasant in China. 8. What is the author's attitude to coffee and tea in China? A.Tea may bring more pleasure to Chinese citizens' life. B.Coffee will replace tea in Chinese drinking market. C.Both coffee and tea will make people's life enjoyable. D.Coffee and tea gain the same populari
20、ty in China. [語篇解讀] 本文是一篇議論文。隨著星巴克在內(nèi)地的擴(kuò)張,有一些人認(rèn)為咖啡會(huì)替代中國人的傳統(tǒng)飲品“茶”。真的如此嗎?答案是否定的,因?yàn)椤安琛痹谥袊袔浊甑臍v史,“茶”文化已經(jīng)根深蒂固于中國人的觀念中,咖啡只不過是一種額外的選擇罷了。 5.B 【解析】推理判斷題。第一段采取提出問題的方式,再通過后面的敘述來推出文章的主題,故答案為B。 6.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The company is expanding aggressively, and opening a new store every 15 hours on average in
21、China.”可知星巴克在中國飲品市場占有一定的份額。 7.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知茶文化已經(jīng)深深植根于中國人的心中。 8.C 【解析】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)整篇文章以及最后一段“The expanding coffee shops are not there to replace tea, but to provide people with another choice that they can use to enjoy life.”可知咖啡和茶都是能給人們帶來愉悅生活的供選擇的一種飲品。 C Most kids lucky enough to grow up wi
22、th books discover a character who inspires them. When I was a kid, many girls loved the teenage detective Nancy Drew. She was popular and smart. As a 9-year-old girl, I was different from others. Then at my ninth birthday party, I met 9-year-old Pippi Longstocking. Mom put Astrid Lindgren's book on
23、 my lap and warned me to stay away from the other kids because I had chickenpox (水痘). Therefore, there I was, sitting on the couch in the living room, watching everyone in the dining room eat my cake quickly. Pippi was my true friend that day, and on many days to come. She was me, except that her m
24、other was gone and her father was a sailor. She also didn't have to go to school. Her pigtails (辮子) were so tight that they stood straight out from her face. That was the hair I liked. My sisters and I marched into the beauty shop as children and left looking like the shortest grandmothers in Ohio.
25、 Pippi carried out my every desire. She shocked adults with any question that she wanted to ask and she was devoted to her friends. What I most loved was that she didn't tolerate bullies. She threw them into trees and onto rooftops. By the time I was a teen, I was fond of other girls in the fiction
26、, for example, Francie Nolan, but I never lost the relation with Pippi. I still admire her sense of justice. Over the years I've written about a lot of bullies. Each time, I pull up a chair and raise my fingers to the keyboard, and Pippi Longstocking starts to type. 9.What is the main idea of the t
27、ext? A.The writer was inspired by the character Pippi. B.The writer has created many works in her whole life. C.There were many funny stories about the writer. D.The writer was lucky to find her favorite character. 10.What did the writer do to go with Pippi according to the text? A.Taking exer
28、cise every day. B.Changing her hairstyle. C.Walking like a grandmother. D.Giving up attending school. 11.According to the text, when you read the writer's novels, you may feel the great effect of ________. A.Nancy Drew B.Pippi Longstocking C.Astrid Lindgren D.Francie Nolan [語篇解讀] 本文講述了“我”
29、的成長經(jīng)歷。 9.A 【解析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者9歲時(shí)偶然接觸到自己喜歡的一個(gè)小說人物Pippi Longstocking,該人物對(duì)作者以后的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。 10.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“My sisters and I marched into the beauty shop…like the shortest grandmothers in Ohio.”可知,作者因?yàn)橄矚g這個(gè)人物就連發(fā)型也模仿。 11.B 【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第三段中的“She was me…”和最后一段中的“Each time,I pull up a chair and raise my fingers to the keyboard,and Pippi Longstocking starts to type.”可以判斷出,Pippi Longstocking對(duì)作者的影響非常大。 5
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