（江蘇專用）2020高考英語二輪復習 專題限時檢測（八）特殊句式及其他

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1、專題限時檢測（八） 特殊句式及其他 (共3組，限時25分鐘) [模擬題組一] 1．(2019·南通模擬)It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected ________ to leave the room. A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted 解析：選B　句意：據宣布，只有在競選者的論文都收集完

2、畢，他們才被允許離開房間。only修飾狀語，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。交完之后才離開，表示將來，所以用過去將來時的倒裝形式。 2．(2019·南京、鹽城模擬)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once ________ him get worried or upset. A．I saw　　　　　　　　 B．I would see C．did I see D．would I see 解析：選C　句意：盡管有許多問題，他對未來仍然充滿樂觀，我從未見過他感到擔心或不安

3、。and連接兩個并列句，后面一個句子是以否定詞never開頭，故用部分倒裝結構，根據前一個分句的時態(tài)可知，第二個分句也應用一般過去時，故選C。 3．(2019·常州模擬)__________ with heavy loads of teaching ________ he later became an easy target of the flu. A．So tired was the teacher; that B．The teacher was so tired; which C．Tired as the teacher; that D．Such was the tired t

4、eacher; which 解析：選A　句意：這個老師是如此的累以至于他很容易被病毒襲擊。so ... that引導結果狀語從句的時候，把so及其所修飾的形容詞或者副詞放在句首，句子用部分倒裝的形式。 4．(2019·常州模擬)—________ makes your son feel blue today? —________ to watch his favourite cartoon Boonie Bears. A．What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden C．What is it that; Bei

5、ng forbidden D．That is what; Having forbidden 解析：選C　句意：“是什么讓你的兒子今天不開心呢？”“他今天不被允許看他最喜歡的動畫片《熊出沒》?！钡谝豢眨簭娬{句的疑問形式；第二空：此處是省略句，該句的謂語部分被省略，所填入的部分是動名詞的被動式在句中作主語。故選C。 5．(2019·揚州模擬)Never ________ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you before. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw

6、 D．I have seen 解析：選B　句意：我以前從來沒有見過比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷靜或更高貴的人。否定詞Never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，由never 和before及句意可知用現在完成時。 6．(2019·鹽城模擬)Hardly ever ________ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there 解析：選C　句意：年輕人進入勞動力市場的選

7、擇從來沒有像今天這樣多。否定副詞hardly置于句首，句子用部分倒裝；又表示到目前為止，所以用完成時的倒裝形式。 7．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Adding to their happiness, he says, ________ some similarities between the two test papers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 解析：選B　句意：他說，這兩份試卷的相似之處增加了他們的幸福感。本句是倒裝句。he says為插入語，真正的主語為some similarities，為復數形式，Adding to their happin

8、ess是在句中作表語。 8．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broken since last September, ________ failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks. A．some of which B．some of them C．of which some D．which of them 解析：選B　句意：自從去年9月以來，大約有10家共享單車公司破產了，有些公

9、司不能歸還用戶的押金，被他們遺棄的自行車擠滿了人行道。首先排除C和D，又因為逗號后面的句子缺少謂語，不構成從句，故選B。 9．(2019·常州模擬)—I don't see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. —Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ________？ A．will you B．won't you C．can you D．can't you 解析：選A　句意：“我不明白如此自我犧牲的原因?！薄坝肋h不要忘記你為什么

10、開始，這樣的話，你就可以完成你的使命，對吧？”問句部分是針對主句“Never forget why ...”進行提問。主句是否定祈使句，所以用will you。 10．(2019·常州模擬)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the earth? —I guess not, but I think it ought to ________. A．be done B．have been C．/ D．have 解析：選B　句意：“ISIS，那個最可恥的恐怖組織，已經從地球上被鏟除了

11、嗎？”“我猜沒有，但是我認為它本應該被鏟除?！眔ught to have been wiped off“本應該被鏟除”，和上文中相同的動詞短語“wiped off”可以省略。 11．(2019·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Towering over the surrounding buildings ________ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang. A．are B．has C．is D．have 解析：選C　句意：蘇寧的高

12、樓大廈遠遠高于周圍的建筑，高達400米，使它成為鎮(zhèn)江的一個新地標。此處為表語前置的完全倒裝，正常語序為：The Suning skyscraper is towering over the surrounding buildings ...，因為主語過長，所以倒裝。 12．(2019·蘇北四市模擬)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them ________ with a big clock on top of it. A．was the Telecom Tower B．were the Telecom Tower

13、 C．the Telecom Tower was D．the Telecom Tower were 解析：選A　句意：幾個瓜攤在窗戶下面，一個頂部有大鐘的電信塔遠遠高于它們。above them是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首，構成完全倒裝。還原正常語序為：the Telecom tower with a big clock was above them ...。主語太長，需要完全倒裝。 13．(2019·揚州模擬)The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 35

14、℃ in summer. A．if not B．if any C．if ever D．if so 解析：選C　句意：昆明的氣候相當宜人，夏天氣溫很少達到35攝氏度，假如曾經有過的話。if ever“如果曾經有過”，符合語境。if not“要不，不然，若非”；if any“如果有一些的話”；if so“假如這樣的話”。 14．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)We won't think of human clones and ________ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than

15、we were yesterday. A．neither there is B．neither there was C．nor is there D．nor was there 解析：選C　句意：我們不會考慮克隆人類，也沒有任何理由表明我們現在比以往更可能制造他們。neither，nor 都是否定副詞，置于句首句子應該用部分倒裝的形式。A和B未倒裝，直接排除，根據句意應為現在時，故選C。 15．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Nearby, ________ Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly j

16、ewels. A．standing on a wooden box was B．was standing on a wooden box C．on a wooden box was standing D．was on a wooden box standing 解析：選A　句意：附近，懷特太太站在一個木制的箱子上，小心翼翼地伸手去收集她昂貴的珠寶?！皊tanding on a wooden box”為表語，放在句首，句子用完全倒裝，構成“表語＋be＋主語”結構。 [模擬題組二] 1．(2019·鹽城模擬)________ to finding ways to make music

17、 accessible to all children is Ms. Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians. A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Being devoted D．Having been devoted 解析：選B　該句是倒裝句，正常的語序是“Ms. Thompson ... is devoted to finding ways to make music accessible to all children.”此處把表語提前，構成完全倒裝。be devoted to“致力于”，固定

18、搭配。 2．(2019·金陵中學、海安高級中學、南京外國語學校模擬)—Is the poor man any better now? —Don't worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, ________. A．if necessary B．if so C．if ever D．if any 解析：選D　句意：“那個可憐的人好些了嗎？”“不用擔心！如果有任何嚴重癥狀出現，醫(yī)生會跟進他的手術?！眎f any＝if there is any severe sym

19、ptoms。 3．(2019·南京、鹽城模擬)In any case, parents should make clear what, ________， the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything 解析：選D　句意：在任何情況下，父母都應該明確，要說有什么的話，他們期望孩子用零花錢來支付什么。if anything“要說有什么的話”，符合語境。if ever“假如，要是”；if so“如果是這樣的話”；if any“如果有一些的話”

20、。 4．(2019·南京、鹽城模擬)Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults. A．most people have worked B．have most people worked C．most people had worked D．had most people worked 解析：選B　句意：只是自從工業(yè)革命以來，大多

21、數人才在遠離他們家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作或被留下來養(yǎng)育小孩而沒有多個成年人的幫助。當“only＋狀語”位于句首表示強調時，句子要用部分倒裝；since“自從……以來”暗示句中的謂語動詞應用現在完成時。 5．(2019·常州模擬)—Did they all pass the driving test? —Yes, ________， they all succeeded. A．as tough as they were B．tough as was it C．tough as it was D．as tough as were they 解析：選C　句意：“他們都過了駕考嗎？”“是的，雖然很

22、困難，但是他們都成功了?！盿s引導讓步狀語從句時必須采用形式倒裝，將名詞、動詞、形容詞等提至句首。形式倒裝中主語跟謂語動詞位置不變。 6．(2019·蘇北四市模擬)We believe there is no independent scientific evidence that any Internet dating site is beneficial to matching people together, ________？ A．is there B．do we C．don't we D．isn't there 解析：選A　在反意疑問句中，若陳述句為“I/We(don't

23、)＋think, believe, suppose, feel等表示意見、想法、猜測的動詞＋賓語從句”，簡短問句的主語和謂語動詞應同賓語從句的主語和謂語動詞保持一致。本句中believe的主語是We，其后的簡短問句的主語及謂語動詞取決于從句，由此排除B、C兩項；由于從句中有否定詞no，所以簡短問句要用肯定式。故選A。 7．(2019·蘇北四市模擬)A student can ________ obtain knowledge without studying than a farmer can get harvest without ploughing. A．no more B．not

24、more C．no less D．not less 解析：選A　句意：學生不學習就得不到知識和農民不耕地就得不到收獲一樣。no more ...than ...意為“和……一樣不……”，用于否定兩者，符合語境。 8．(2019·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if ________ in large quantities. A．being consumed B．consumed C．consume D．consuming 解析：選B　句意：如果大量飲用，酒精會損壞肝臟，危害很大。if后面是省略的條件狀語從

25、句，當從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致時，從句中的主語和be動詞可以一起省略。補充完整是：If alcohol is consumed in large quantities。 9．(2019·蘇北四市模擬)I am glad to find that on top of the mountain ________ from the time of the Roman Empire. A．lies ancient ruins B．lie ancient ruins C．does ancient ruins lie D．do ancient ruins lie 解析：選B　表示方位的介

26、詞短語置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝，由此可排除C、D兩項；句子主語是名詞復數ancient ruins，謂語動詞應用復數。故選B。 10．(2019·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ________ as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so 解析：選D　句意：安妮丟了錢包，(她的)媽媽對此毫不驚訝，因為她太粗心了。根據語境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此處為省

27、略句，do so常用來表示同一主語的同一動作，可以替代動詞加賓語。故本句中謂語動詞應用did so代替lost her wallet。 11．(2019·揚、泰、通、淮、宿、徐模擬)—How impressive John's painting is! —Actually, it was 2 years after he retired ________ he started to learn drawing. A．before B．since C．until D．that 解析：選D　句意：“約翰的畫給人的印象好深刻??！”“事實上，他是在退休兩年后才開始學畫畫的。”這是一個強調

28、句，被強調部分是時間狀語“2 years after he retired”。故選D。 12．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm ________ wrinkles the soul. A．who B．which C．that D．when 解析：選C　句意：歲月流逝只令容顏蒼老，但是激情不再卻能使心靈枯萎。本句由but連接的兩個并列分句組成，第二個分句考查了強調句型“it is＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分”，被強調的是主語to give up enthusia

29、sm。 13．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years, ________， has achieved inspiring progress. A．tough as it is B．as tough as it is C．so tough it is D．as it is tough 解析：選A　句意：人們有理由相信中國的反腐敗工作在過去的這些年里，已經取得了鼓舞人心的進展，盡管很艱難。分析句子結構可知，本句中that引導的賓語從句是一個

30、主從復合句，賓語從句中含有as“雖然，盡管”引導的讓步狀語從句，且該從句中的表語tough提前，句子用了部分倒裝形式。 14．(2019·鹽城模擬)—How do you go to your office every day? —Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues. A．so do B．as do C．as have D．so have 解析：選B　句意：“你每天怎么去上班？”“通常，我乘地鐵上班，就像我的大部分同事一樣?！盿s在此引導方式狀語從句，表示“如同”，此處從句用了倒裝

31、和省略形式，do代替take the subway to work。 15．(2019·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)模擬)—Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. —Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season. A．I received B．was I received C．I have been received D．have I received 解析：選D　句意：“我一生中從未遇到過這種尷尬。他們竟然向我扔蘋果?！薄班蓿疫\的是西

32、瓜不是當季的?！狈穸ㄔ~Never用在句首時，句子要部分倒裝，且根據句意及語境可知，此處應用現在完成時，又I與receive之間是主動關系，所以選D。 [強化題組] 完成句子 1．如果你不接受他的邀請，我也不接受。(用倒裝句) If you don't accept his invitation, neither_shall_I. 2．這次展覽比預料的有趣得多。(用省略句) The exhibition is more interesting than_expected. 3．除非有必要，否則你最好不要查詞典。(用省略句) Unless_necessary,_you'd bett

33、er not refer to the dictionary. 4．直到那個小孩睡著了，母親才離開了房間。(用倒裝句) Not until the child fell asleep did_the_mother_leave_the_room. 5．昨天史密斯先生在公園里看到的是誰？(用強調句) Who_was_it_that Mr. Smith saw in the park yesterday? 6．他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。(用倒裝句) Not only did_they_present_a_musical_performance,_but t

34、hey also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 7．當被問到他們最需要什么時，孩子們說他們想感受到重要和被愛。(用省略句) When_asked_what_they_needed_most,_the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. 8．昨天我在街上散步的時候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。(用省略句) Yesterday, while_walking_in_the_street,_I met with an old friend of mine. 9．這個球隊狀態(tài)不好，沒有打出預期水平。(用省略句) The team was out of form and did not play as_well_as_expected. 10．新擴建的廣場是之前那個廣場的四倍大。 The newly broadened square is four_times_the_size_of_the_previous_one. - 8 -