（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)八 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)八 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（新課標(biāo)）2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題一 語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ) 考點(diǎn)八 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、考點(diǎn)八　并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better． 答案：because　句意：有時(shí)候事實(shí)真相很難被接受，因?yàn)橹e言往往要順耳多了。此處表示原因，故填because。 2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge． 答案：Unless　句意：除非另外標(biāo)注，否則這些小冊(cè)子都是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，用unless。本題也是一個(gè)省略句，相當(dāng)

2、于Unless these brochures are noted ．．． 。 3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong． 答案：before　句意：她是個(gè)如此驕傲的人以至于她寧愿死也不愿承認(rèn)她是錯(cuò)的。這里用before，翻譯成“寧可……也不愿”，常與will或would連用。 4．I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him． 答案：so　句意：我認(rèn)為約

3、翰會(huì)成為一個(gè)好班長(zhǎng)，所以我想選他。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故填so。 5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is running．” 答案：while　句意：我出去的時(shí)候，媽媽總是警告我：“不要在車(chē)還在走的時(shí)候下車(chē)?！?此處while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me． 答

4、案：when　句意：我剛一(幾乎還沒(méi)有)按門(mén)鈴，門(mén)突然就被打開(kāi)了，我兒子就沖出來(lái)迎接我。hardly/scarcely ．．． when，表示“一……就，剛剛……就”。 7．I won't lend you my car ________ you promise you will not drive after drinking． 答案：unless　句意：我不會(huì)把我的車(chē)借給你，除非你保證不會(huì)酒后開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“除非”，因此用unless。 8．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt．

5、 答案：for　句意：他不得不賣(mài)掉自己的豪車(chē)，因?yàn)樗墓矩?fù)債了。for “因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句意可知這里表示原因，且為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 9．Kate, run a bit faster, ________ you can catch up with all of your classmates． 答案：and　句意：凱特，再跑快一點(diǎn)兒，你就能夠趕上你所有的同學(xué)了。本句是“祈使句＋連詞＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。and表順承關(guān)系，故填and。 10．________ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he trie

6、s to lead a normal life． 答案：While/Though/Although　句意：雖然這個(gè)影星一直是媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，但是他試圖過(guò)一種正常的生活。根據(jù)題意可知，前后分句是讓步關(guān)系， 故填While/Though/Although。 11．You should try to get a good night sleep, ________ much work you have to do． 答案：however　句意：無(wú)論你有多少工作要做，你應(yīng)該盡力保證有充足的睡眠。however/no matter how可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：however/no matt

7、er how＋adj．/adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。 12．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any question． 答案：where　句意：當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你最好在你有問(wèn)題的地方做好標(biāo)記。where此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 13．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades． 答案：or　本句是“祈使句＋連詞＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“否則”， 故填or。 14．____

8、____ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures． 答案：Once　句意：一旦決定了要上哪所大學(xué)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該去查詢學(xué)校的錄取程序。once “一旦”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后分句之間是條件關(guān)系，故填Once。 15．Mr White had no sooner finished the speech ________ the students started cheering． 答案：than　句意：懷特老師一完成報(bào)告同學(xué)們就歡呼起來(lái)。hardly ．．． whe

9、n＝no sooner ．．． than＝scarcely ．．． when “一……就……”。 16．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now． 答案：yet/but　句意：吉姆說(shuō)他生病了，然而/但是我剛才在大街上看到了他。yet “然而”，but “但是”，都表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連接句子。 17．Leave it with me ________ I will see what I can do with it． 答案：and　句意：把它交給我吧，我看看能怎么處理?！捌硎咕洌玜nd＋陳述句”是固定句式。

10、18．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson． 答案：until　句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，從生活中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)很難，直到我們真正經(jīng)歷過(guò)那次教訓(xùn)。until在此為連詞，意為“直到……為止”，符合句意。 19．________ the worker has limited technical knowledge, he has a lot of experience． 答案：Though/Although/While　句意：盡管技術(shù)知識(shí)有限，但是這位工人卻有豐富

11、的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。though/although/while “雖然；盡管”。 20．—How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone? —I don't remember, ________ it was quite a lot． 答案：but　句意：——他修你的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)要了你多少錢(qián)？——我不記得了，但要了很多錢(qián)。設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用并列連詞but。 21．You may use the room as you like as long ________ you clean it up afterwards． 答案：

12、as　句意：你可以隨意使用這間屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打掃干凈。 as long as “只要”。 22．Don't drive so fast ________ you'll have an accident． 答案：or　句意：不要開(kāi)得那么快，否則會(huì)出車(chē)禍的?！捌硎咕洌玜nd/or＋陳述句”為固定句式。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填or。 23．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing． 答案：when　句意：當(dāng)彼得收到朋友請(qǐng)他去重慶的邀請(qǐng)信時(shí)非常激動(dòng)。

13、句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 24．He got up early so ________ he could catch the first bus． 答案：that　句意：他起得很早，目的是趕上早班車(chē)。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。 25．Only ________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room． 答案：if　句意：只有老師允許，學(xué)生才能離開(kāi)教室。only if位于句首，后跟狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。 26．________ you believe it or not

14、, it is real． 答案：Whether　句意：不管你相信與否，那都是真的。whether ．．． or ．．． “不管……還是……”。 27．________ you say, he won't believe you． 答案：Whatever　句意：無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，他都不會(huì)相信你。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 28．It's been five years ________ he left． 答案：since　“It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since ．．．”句式意為“自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 29．You must do the

15、work ________ you are told． 答案：as　句意：你必須按照被告知的那樣來(lái)做這個(gè)工作。as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 30．Neither can I speak French ________ can I write it． 答案：nor　句意：我既不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。neither ．．． nor ．．． “既不……也不……”，表并列關(guān)系。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity before he reaches the end of the sto

16、ry． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：before→until　句意：一個(gè)好的講故事的人必須能抓住聽(tīng)眾的好奇心，直到他講完這個(gè)故事為止。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且主句為肯定句，應(yīng)用until，意為“直到……為止”。 2．As young men, we should learn to stand up when we fall in our life． ______________________________________________________

17、__________________ 答案：when→where　句意：作為年輕人，在生活中我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)從我們跌倒的地方站起來(lái)。此處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 3．I don't mind where I live unless there is my favorite job． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：unless→if　句意：如果有我喜歡的工作，我不介意在哪兒生活。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless＝if ．．． not。 4．Clever alt

18、hough he is, he doesn't study well． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：although→as/though　本句中有一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句型應(yīng)該是“名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/形容詞/過(guò)去分詞＋as/though ＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋其他成分。” 5．I felt that it would be a victory for us even we lost the game． _____________________________________

19、___________________________________ 答案：even后加if/though　句意： 我認(rèn)為即使我們比賽輸了，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)也是一個(gè)勝利。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，添加if或者though。 6．Any measure of ad's performance is entirely pointless when it could be viewed by a person． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when→unless　句意：如果一個(gè)廣告沒(méi)有

20、人看，廣告的任何表現(xiàn)形式都是完全沒(méi)有意義的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件，而不是時(shí)間，故when改為unless。 7．Find more chances to praise your children often, otherwise you'll find they are willing to communicate with you． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：otherwise→and　句意：多找機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常表?yè)P(yáng)你的孩子，那么你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)敢夂湍憬涣?。根?jù)前面的祈

21、使句和語(yǔ)境可知，此處是順承關(guān)系，故將otherwise改為and。 8．With time goes by, the little boy is becoming stronger and stronger． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：With→As或goes→going　句意：隨著時(shí)光的流逝，這名小男孩變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯。as “隨著”，在此為連詞，指前后兩種動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；with “隨著”，為介詞。 9．It won't matter even he refu

22、ses． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：even后加if/though　句意：即使他拒絕了也沒(méi)關(guān)系。even if/though “即使”。 10．Next time that I plan to travel in London, I'm going to take a plane． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉that或that→wh

23、en　next time可視為連詞，也可以視為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 11．Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉but　在although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句后，主句里不可用but。 12．She said to me, “I'll tell you the result of the test at the moment I kno

24、w it．” ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉at　the moment為連詞，意思是“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as soon as。類(lèi)似用法的詞還有：the minute/instant；instantly/immediately/directly等。 13．Much since I like all the books, I can't afford to buy them． ___________________________________________

25、_____________________________ 答案：since→as/though　當(dāng)as表示“雖然，盡管”時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。即將讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞、作謂語(yǔ)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前。though也有此用法。 14．Jim is so a good boy that everyone likes him． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：so→such　such a/an＋adj．＋名詞＋that; so＋adj．

26、＋a/an＋名詞＋that “如此……以至于”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故so改為such。 15．I am about to leave while there is a knock on the door． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：while→when　句意：我正要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，突然傳來(lái)了敲門(mén)聲。be about to do sth． when ．．． “正要做某事突然發(fā)生了另一件事情”。 并列句 并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中，這些

27、簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡(jiǎn)單句被稱為分句。并列連詞主要表示并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等關(guān)系。 一、表示并列關(guān)系的連詞 表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有and, both ．．． and ．．．, not ．．． but ．．．, not only ．．． but also, neither ．．． nor ．．．, either ．．． or ．．． 等。 I came here in 2001, and I have lived here ever since． Not_only do they offer you joy and excitement, but_also enc

28、ourage you to think critically． 二、表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞 表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞有or, either ．．． or ．．． 等。 Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema． 三、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有but, yet等。 It's an old car, but it's very reliable． 四、表示因果關(guān)系的連詞 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞有for, so等。 It must have rained last night, for it is wet all ove

29、r． He got up late, so he didn't catch the early bus． 五、when也可用作并列連詞，其意義為“這時(shí)，那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于and at this/that time 常用于下列句式：①Sb．was/were doing sth．when ．．． ②Sb．was/were about to/going to do/on the point of doing sth．when ．．． ③Sb．had just done sth． when．．．。 We were having lunch when the doorbell rang． They

30、 were about to set off when it began to rain． 六、while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比 He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music． 七、“祈使句＋and/or/or else＋陳述句”固定句式 Study hard and you will succeed． Follow your doctor's advice, or your cough will get worse． 限時(shí)25分鐘 一、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2018·北京高考)________ we d

31、on't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone． 答案：If　句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的很多動(dòng)植物將會(huì)消失。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句表明造成的后果。 2．(2018·天津高考)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten． 答案：that　句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用s

32、o that引導(dǎo)。 3．(2018·江蘇高考)________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights． 答案：Unless　句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專(zhuān)注、計(jì)劃和保持動(dòng)力的能力。 4．(2018·浙江高考)I was performing this action of waiting ________ it later became a habit． 答案：until　句意：我繼續(xù)這種拖延，直到它

33、成了一種習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意填until。 5．(2018·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans ________ the winter storms pass． 答案：until/till　句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們都得把他們的計(jì)劃推遲到冬季風(fēng)暴結(jié)束時(shí)才能實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處填till或until。 6．(2018·四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)I came to a crossroads with a traffic light． I was alone on the road then, but ________

34、 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt． 答案：as/when　句意：我來(lái)到了一個(gè)有交通信號(hào)燈的十字路口。當(dāng)時(shí)我獨(dú)自在公路上，但是當(dāng)我開(kāi)車(chē)到信號(hào)燈處時(shí)，它變紅了，我踩剎車(chē)停了下來(lái)。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填as或when。 7．(2016·北京高考)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today． 答案：for　句意：我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙?jiàn)證了昨天，熱愛(ài)今天。語(yǔ)境表示因

35、果關(guān)系，故用并列連詞for，說(shuō)明原因。 8．(2018·安徽高中聯(lián)考)Many colleges have club sports available ________ to meet a special interest or fill a gap where an inter-collegiate (校際的) team is not available． 答案：either　句意：許多大學(xué)設(shè)有俱樂(lè)部體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或是為了滿足特別的興趣需要，或是為了彌補(bǔ)沒(méi)有校際聯(lián)隊(duì)的缺陷。根據(jù)對(duì)句子中or前后意思的分析可知，“either ．．． or ．．．”說(shuō)明大學(xué)里進(jìn)行俱樂(lè)部體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的兩個(gè)作用。 9．

36、(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly． 答案：as/when　句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間，隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)(當(dāng)人口增長(zhǎng)時(shí))，人們開(kāi)始把食物切成小塊，這樣熟得更快。as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 10．(2018·陜西咸陽(yáng)二模)Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a baby's cries can cause uni

37、que emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them ________ we are parents or not． 答案：whether　句意：研究人員在他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)，嬰兒啼哭能夠引起頭腦中獨(dú)特的情感反應(yīng)，使得我們不可能忽略他們，無(wú)論我們是不是父母。whether ．．． or ．．． 可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論……還是……”。 11．(2019·湖南邵陽(yáng)二次聯(lián)考)In fact, the discontent things are not us

38、eless ________ you may learn more from them than from the things that cheer you up． 答案：since/because　句意：事實(shí)上，令人不滿意的東西不是沒(méi)有用途，因?yàn)榕c那些使你高興的東西相比，它們可能會(huì)使你學(xué)到更多。此處應(yīng)用連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 12．(2016·四川高考)________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats． 答案：When/If　句意：當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候/如果它哭，她來(lái)回?fù)u晃它并

39、且輕拍安慰它。此處可用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，或用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 13．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, ________ we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation． 答案：but　句意：把閑談看作不重要的事情是很容易的，但是我們不要忘了如果沒(méi)有閑談的話，密切的關(guān)系也不會(huì)存在。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此使用but。 14．(2018·黃岡中學(xué)5月適應(yīng)

40、性考試)And ________ trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist． 答案：once　句意：一旦貿(mào)易開(kāi)始，利潤(rùn)就很難抵抗了。此處表示“一旦”，故填once，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 15．(2018·山東煙臺(tái)高三質(zhì)檢)Sometimes tests are needed ________ doctors discover exactly what's wrong with your body． 答案：before　句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生確切地發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問(wèn)題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故填be

41、fore。 16．(2018·天津高考)Next time you take a walk, no matter ________ it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations． 答案：where　句意：下一次你散步的時(shí)候，無(wú)論在哪兒，欣賞所有的風(fēng)景、聲音和感覺(jué)。no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 17．(2019·陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測(cè))I looked at the key more closely ________ I realized it was a car key． 答案：and　句意：我更仔細(xì)地看看

42、這把鑰匙，然后意識(shí)到它是一把汽車(chē)鑰匙。此處表順承，故用and連接兩個(gè)句子。 18．(2018·天津高考)________ you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room． 答案：Whenever　句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)間你搬到一個(gè)新地區(qū)，你應(yīng)該查找火警自動(dòng)警報(bào)器和你房間最近的兩個(gè)出口的位置。此處表示“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”，因此使用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 19．(2018·浙江高考)________ his regular j

43、ob was boring, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time． 答案：Since　句意：因?yàn)樗娜毠ぷ髁钊藚挓?，我?wèn)他為什么不把副業(yè)當(dāng)成全職來(lái)做。此處表示“原因”，故填Since，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 20．(2018·江蘇高考)From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, ________ they continue to rise in many regions． 答案：and　句意：從2004年到2013年，農(nóng)業(yè)土地的價(jià)值增加了一倍，并且在很

44、多區(qū)域它們的價(jià)值在繼續(xù)上漲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示并列關(guān)系，故填and。 21．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I jumped at the idea of taking the class ________， after all, who doesn't want to save a few dollars? 答案：because　句意：我迫不及待地想去上這門(mén)選修課，因?yàn)楫吘拐l(shuí)不想省幾個(gè)錢(qián)呢？此處表示原因，故使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 22．(2018·陜西渭南模擬)Allow children space to voice their opinions even ________ th

45、ey are different from yours． 答案：if/though　句意：即使孩子們的觀點(diǎn)與你的不同，也要給孩子們表達(dá)他們觀點(diǎn)的自由空間。even if/though “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 23．(2018·遼寧質(zhì)檢)The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking it． 答案：if　句意：如果吃藥后再喝點(diǎn)熱水，藥物的效果會(huì)更好。此處if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 24．(2019·廣西南寧測(cè)試)You have to move out of the

46、way ________ the truck cannot get past you． 答案：or　句意：你得讓讓路，不然卡車(chē)過(guò)不去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用or，意為“否則，不然”。 25．(2018·山東威海模擬)Thank you for your advice, ________ this is something I have to figure out myself． 答案：but　句意：謝謝您的建議，但這是只有我自己才能解決的事情。根據(jù)句意及“have to figure out myself”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以填but。 26．(2018·山東威海期中)

47、My partner wants to keep the company small ________ I'd like to expand it． 答案：while　句意：我的合伙人想讓公司保持小規(guī)模，而我卻想擴(kuò)大它?？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)分句之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用while連接，意為“而，然而”。 27．(2019·濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三月考)He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times ________ I grasped it． 答案：until/till　句意：他讓我停下來(lái)并且重復(fù)了兩三次這個(gè)過(guò)程，

48、直到我掌握了它。根據(jù)句意，可知填until或者till。 28．(2019·江西上饒高三檢測(cè))After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go ________ it becomes a “developed economy”． 答案：before　句意：經(jīng)過(guò)40年的改革開(kāi)放，中國(guó)在成為“發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體”之前還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故填before。 29．(2018·江蘇高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,

49、 ________ we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then． 答案：for　句意：很有可能到2025年我們不再互發(fā)郵件，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我們將已經(jīng)研發(fā)出更加便利的電子通訊工具。for是并列連詞，表示原因。 30．(2018·甘肅會(huì)寧聯(lián)考)One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life． 答案：how　句意：無(wú)論一個(gè)人的生活日程有多么滿，他總能設(shè)法做更

50、多的事情?！皀o matter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，no matter how “無(wú)論多么……”。 二、單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：but→and　“我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊剜l(xiāng)下一次”與“我父親同意了”是并列關(guān)系，不表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故將but改

51、為and。 2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：where→when　根據(jù)后面的“I was a child”可知，“當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候”，是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故將where改為when。 3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize

52、how right my parents were when I entered high school． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：when→until　句意：我直到進(jìn)入高中才意識(shí)到我的父母是多么地正確。not ．．． until “直到……才……”。 4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep after you

53、are very excited． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：after→when　句意：鍛煉使你獲得能量，因此當(dāng)你興奮的時(shí)候，很難放松并且獲得一個(gè)安靜的睡眠。when “當(dāng)……時(shí)”。 5．(2018·人大附中高三考前熱身)However you choose to do with your summer, try something new! ___________________________________________________________

54、_____________ 答案：However→Whatever　句意：夏天無(wú)論你選擇做什么，嘗試新鮮事物吧！do后面缺賓語(yǔ)，故用whatever，而however后跟形容詞或副詞。 6．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉but　句意：餐館雖然不大，卻在我們這個(gè)區(qū)域很受歡迎。 though不和but連用，因thou

55、gh位于句首，故去掉but。 7．(2018·江西省八校聯(lián)考)My little brother is very smart that he is second to none in my hometown． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：very→so　句意：我的小弟弟如此聰明以至于他在我的家鄉(xiāng)首屈一指。so ．．． that ．．． 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 8．(2016·四川高考)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do

56、most of the housework． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：so→but　句意：媽媽做全職工作，但是她得干大部分家務(wù)活。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but連接。 9．(2018·安徽合肥八中段考)Unfortunately I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon． ______________________________

57、__________________________________________ 答案：although→because/as　句意：不幸的是，我不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你，因?yàn)槲蚁挛缬姓n。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。 10．(2019·洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考)She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any longer． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：unless→until

58、/till　until/till “直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 11．(2018·沈陽(yáng)模擬)She did not speak to anyone but nobody spoke to her． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：but→and　兩個(gè)分句間為順承的并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。 12．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)After I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch．

59、________________________________________________________________________ 答案：After→Before　句意：我還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，一個(gè)小時(shí)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，并且到了去吃午飯的時(shí)間了。 13．(2018·南昌模擬)One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：as→when　be doing s

60、th．when ．．． “正在做某事這時(shí)……”。 14．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)We love Mexican churros, but I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：but→so　句意：我們喜歡墨西哥小油條，因此我們通過(guò)電話從當(dāng)?shù)氐哪鞲缤赓u(mài)餐館中購(gòu)買(mǎi)它們?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將but改為so。 15．(2018·拉薩

61、模擬)It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you． ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：but→so　由語(yǔ)境可知，前后兩句為前因后果的關(guān)系，故用so連接。 狀語(yǔ)從句 一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1．when, while和as when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比；as引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

62、可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，有“隨著”之意，多用于主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 When/While my mother was cleaning the room, I was reading a novel． The students took notes as they listened． 2．a(chǎn)s soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the minute, no sooner ．．． than, hardly/scarcely ．．． when等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常譯為“一……就……”。 I'll call you a

63、s_soon_as I arrive in Shanghai． 3．before和since before常譯為“在……之前；還未來(lái)得及……就……；多久之后才……”，句式為“It was/will be＋時(shí)間段＋before ．．．”；since “自從……”，句式為“It is/has been＋時(shí)間段＋since ．．．”。 You'd better write the phrases down before you forget them． It's_been ten years since we came here． 4．until和till 主句為肯定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用延

64、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，意為“直到……”；主句為否定句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用短暫性動(dòng)詞，指動(dòng)作直到從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)才開(kāi)始，意為“直到……才……”。 I waited for him until school was over． The boy didn't go to bed until his mother came back． 注意：名詞(短語(yǔ))each time, every time, next time, the first time等也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 二、原因狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般用because, as, since等來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 bec

65、ause語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示必然的因果關(guān)系，用來(lái)回答why的提問(wèn)。since語(yǔ)氣稍弱，表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知曉的原因或事實(shí)，意為“既然；因?yàn)?；由于”。as語(yǔ)氣最弱，從句說(shuō)明原因，主句說(shuō)明結(jié)果，主從并重。它表示的原因是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見(jiàn)的原因。 He didn't go to school because he was ill． Since it is late, I shall go home now． As he wasn't there, we left a message． 三、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句用so ．．． that ．．．，such ．．． that, so that引導(dǎo)

66、。 It was such delicious food that they ate it up． The teacher spoke loud so_that everybody heard him． 四、目的狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句用so that, in order that, in case, for fear that引導(dǎo)，從句謂語(yǔ)常含有may, might, can, could, will, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 We turned on the light so_that we could see clearly what it was． Lily didn't want to get out of bed for_fear_that she might wake her baby up． 五、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 1．讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般用(al)though, as, while, even though/if, no matter＋疑問(wèn)詞，疑問(wèn)詞-ever引導(dǎo)。 Though he had a cold, he still worked in h