2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專(zhuān)題七 單詞拼寫(xiě)

2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型技法指導(dǎo)專(zhuān)題七 單詞拼寫(xiě)真題試做A（xx·陜西高考）1．This T-shirt is made of high quality ______（純的）cotton.2．More and more Chinese people are able to ______（付得起）to travel abroad.3．The first official results are not expected until ______（星期二）at the earliest.4．He was wearing a very ______（嚴(yán)肅的）expression and I knew something was wrong.5．Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the ______（進(jìn)步）of each student.6．The open exhibition will allow local ______（藝術(shù)家）to show their talents.7．He ______（承諾）that he would e，but he hasn't turned up yet.8．The staff soon found the new manager easy to ______（接近）．9．There is nothing there—you are just ______（想象）things!10．The little girl walked ______（自信地）onto the stage，ready for her first speech.B（xx·全國(guó)高考Ⅱ）1．Do you speak any ______（外國(guó)）languages?2．Rebecca was the ______（驕傲）of her family.3．Will you stop ______（打斷）me when I'm talking?4．David Beckham's ______（國(guó)籍）is British.5．The ______（現(xiàn)代）history of Italy dates from 1860.6．Bob's ______（侄子）is a freshman at Harvard University.7．Alice wanted to borrow Jack's puter，but he ______（拒絕）．8．Her ______（書(shū)架）are filled with books and photos.9．What are you girls ______（耳語(yǔ)）about?10．Don't ______（咳嗽）more than you can help.C（xx·陜西高考）1．The smell of ______（新鮮的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.2．He has devoted his whole life to world ______（和平）．3．Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by ______（發(fā)明）the telephone.4．Several panies have announced their intention to ______（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）for the construction project.5．Both my parents were born in ______（十月），but five years apart.6．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they ______（消失）within a few days.7．Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English ______（流利地）．8．Among the many ______（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）of his are reading，music and tennis.9．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was ______（出版）．10．I have an ______（道歉）to make to you—I'm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.D（xx·陜西高考）1．The car is running at a ______（速度）of eighty kilometers an hour.2．The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______（渴望的）to learn.3．Jeff has the ______（習(xí)慣）of listening to music while reading.4．Mr.White has been ______（缺席的）from work for days，so he knows nothing about our new plan.5．He tried to ______（解釋?zhuān)?，but she wouldn't listen.6．The local government is ______（討論）how to help the poor in the countryside.7．When things aren't going well，my parents always ______（鼓勵(lì)）me，telling me not to give up.8．Miss Harper closed her eyes and ______（假裝）to be asleep.9．We sat chatting for a few ______（分鐘）after finishing our meal.10．I have been ______（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.考向分析從近年的陜西高考題可以看出，單詞拼寫(xiě)題呈現(xiàn)以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)。

1．所考單詞都給出漢語(yǔ)提示陜西近幾年高考試題都是給出漢語(yǔ)提示，其特點(diǎn)與全國(guó)Ⅱ卷相同并且漢語(yǔ)提示也相當(dāng)具體，從漢語(yǔ)提示可以看出所要寫(xiě)的詞匯的詞性如：He was wearing a very ______（嚴(yán)肅的）expression and I knew something was wrong（xx·陜西）因此在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，考生應(yīng)有針對(duì)性地做類(lèi)似的訓(xùn)練2．以實(shí)詞為主，多為常見(jiàn)詞從所考單詞的詞性看，歷年陜西高考單詞拼寫(xiě)詞匯主要為實(shí)詞，即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞從考查比例來(lái)看，xx年以上四種詞類(lèi)比例為3∶4∶2∶1,xx年為4∶4∶1∶1；xx年為3∶4∶2∶1從所選詞的使用頻率來(lái)看，全為常用常見(jiàn)詞，未曾出現(xiàn)生僻詞，而且全來(lái)自考綱在所考查的詞匯中有一定數(shù)量的初中階段所學(xué)詞匯（3到4個(gè)），因此，考生應(yīng)重視常用核心詞匯，切勿分散過(guò)多時(shí)間背誦怪詞、難詞3．提供語(yǔ)境，詞匯考查靈活單詞拼寫(xiě)題中盡管給出漢語(yǔ)提示，但所提供的語(yǔ)境對(duì)詞匯提出了更為完善和嚴(yán)格的要求做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，寫(xiě)出最切合題意、最符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的單詞答題步驟考生應(yīng)該在牢記《考試說(shuō)明》所附詞匯表中所列單詞的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)訓(xùn)練運(yùn)用“三步法”去完成單詞拼寫(xiě)題。

1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，確定詞義做題時(shí)，考生可先根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，把自己所能想到的單詞以原形的形式寫(xiě)出來(lái)這樣做可以節(jié)約時(shí)間，同時(shí)更重要的是以防閱讀句子中的個(gè)別難點(diǎn)會(huì)影響到發(fā)揮這是成功的關(guān)鍵一步2．根據(jù)單詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，確定詞性3．根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，搞清須受制約的有關(guān)規(guī)則，考慮英語(yǔ)慣用法、搭配、常識(shí)或構(gòu)詞法等，確定詞形習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配在所有詞匯中占有很大比例，也是歷年高考必考的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，特別是用于單詞拼寫(xiě)這一題型中常見(jiàn)的搭配形式有動(dòng)詞搭配、介詞搭配、形容詞搭配等技法指導(dǎo)1．動(dòng)詞形式選擇單詞拼寫(xiě)題由于其要求只能寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞，因此動(dòng)詞在考查時(shí)只會(huì)有五種可能性：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞若空前出現(xiàn)be則填現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)以-ed，-ing結(jié)尾的分詞化形容詞除外，其-ed形式多修飾人，-ing形式多修飾物）如：The artist was ______（教育）at a very famous university.（educated，藝術(shù)家是被教育）；若前面出現(xiàn)have/has則構(gòu)成完成時(shí)，若前出現(xiàn)不定式符號(hào)to則填動(dòng)詞原形若to為介詞則填動(dòng)詞-ing形式；若出現(xiàn)感官、祈使動(dòng)詞則要注意其特點(diǎn)，如：make sb.do sth.；若作謂語(yǔ)則要么填過(guò)去式，要么填原形，要么填動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，注意時(shí)態(tài)暗示和主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。

最后提醒考生注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用2．名詞單復(fù)數(shù)選擇名詞主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)，考生做題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)自己的積累和語(yǔ)境提示判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)如：名詞前出現(xiàn)冠詞a/an則為單數(shù)；若前面有a few，many，a number of，one of等則為復(fù)數(shù)，同時(shí)要注意平時(shí)積累如：experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配make contributions to等3．形容詞、副詞選擇自xx年陜西省自主命題以來(lái)，對(duì)于這兩類(lèi)詞的考查其實(shí)漢語(yǔ)意思已給的非常清楚，“……的”即為形容詞，“……地”就填副詞同時(shí)注意一些特殊詞匯及重點(diǎn)詞匯：如deep和deeply同為副詞時(shí)的區(qū)別；friendly，likely為形容詞及一些固定搭配總之，做好題的關(guān)鍵在于記牢詞匯誤區(qū)警示1．同義單詞選擇錯(cuò)誤由于針對(duì)某一漢語(yǔ)意思，考生會(huì)想到幾個(gè)詞，但由于對(duì)詞匯差異掌握不到位，或?qū)σ恍┕潭ù钆洳皇煜ぃx錯(cuò)詞匯如：He was ______（深深地）hurt by her words.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為deeply，易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成deep，只看到漢語(yǔ)提示而未注意deep與deeply的區(qū)別兩詞都可作副詞，但deep表具體，deeply表抽象。

2．詞性形式變化錯(cuò)誤由于缺乏做題技巧，并且對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子成分中所用詞性掌握不到位而出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤如：______（離開(kāi)）her kid crying there，she went home alone.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為L(zhǎng)eaving，易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成Left忽略了英語(yǔ)句法的特殊性she went home alone為主句前面______（離開(kāi)）her kid crying there為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，leave與she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞3．特殊詞形變化及單詞大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤在英語(yǔ)句子中，每句的首字母及月份、星期及專(zhuān)有名詞的首字母都要求大寫(xiě)，同時(shí)一些詞形變化特殊的詞匯也要特別注意如：______（一月）is the first month of the year.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為January易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成january4．動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤有些同學(xué)做題不會(huì)全面分析，只見(jiàn)漢語(yǔ)提示，不通讀整個(gè)句子，導(dǎo)致動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)或形式錯(cuò)用應(yīng)該注意句中所提供或暗示的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：We left the road and ______（爬）the hill towards the wood.【錯(cuò)混透析】正確答案為climbed，易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成climb。

不注意并列連詞and連接的是并列謂語(yǔ)，導(dǎo)致失分今后做題應(yīng)注意并列連詞一）1．Where we ______（到達(dá)），the villagers gave us a warm wele.2．All countries，big or small，should be ______（平等的）．3．The hero who died in the big fire was ______（描述）by his colleagues as “unusual”．4．I'm pleased that he gladly ______（接受）our invitation.5．Don't be frightened by the television camera.Just speak ______（自然地）．6．What will the ______（天氣）be like tomorrow?7．Some people work better under ______（壓力）．8．Some students are ______（不愿意）to attend the classes partly because of the cost.9．I have had the good ______（運(yùn)氣）to work with the brilliant directors.10．If we want to attract more customers，try ______（做廣告）in the local paper.（二）1．A beginner's painting can't be ______（比較）to that of an expert.2．Neither the driver nor the ______（乘客）were hurt.3．If it is ______（方便的），please write back to me quickly.4．______（面對(duì)）with difficulty，he never loses heart.5．When in an emergency，you should keep ______（冷靜）．6．Press this ______（按鈕），and the door will open of itself.7．Do you know who will be in ______（負(fù)責(zé)）of our pany?8．Last Friday they ______（野餐）in the forest with their teacher.9．He is ______（身體上地）weak，but mentally strong.10．The police asked ______（過(guò)路人）if they had seen the accident.（三）1．As is known，the ant has two ______（胃）．2．Can you tell me some famous ______（詩(shī)人）?3．Mother didn't know who to ______（責(zé)備）for the broken vase.4．English is ______（廣泛地）used in the world.5．That elephant ______（重）6.5 tons.6．There were about 200 people ______（出席）the meeting.7．His dream is to be a ______（音樂(lè)家）in the future.8．He is a man with many good ______（品質(zhì)）．9．We are ______（驕傲）of our great country.10．______（判斷）from what he said，he must be a doctor.（四）1．He lay on the grassland and felt the ______（溫暖）of the sun.2．______（二月）es after January.3．They are busy ______（準(zhǔn)備）for the ing examination.4．I could hardly ______（認(rèn)出）him yesterday，because he had changed so much.5．Being asked to recite the text，the boy felt a little ______（緊張的）．6．I want to borrow several ______（雜志）from the library.7．I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ______（舒服地）．8．The guard shouted at the naughty boy with his finger ______（指）at him.9．She likes him，because he is ______（體貼的）towards others.10．A vast amount of the Amazonian rainforest is being ______（破壞）every day.（五）1．They are used to being ______（分成）into groups in their English class.2．KFC has many ______（分店）in China.3．The bird ______（逃脫）being killed and flew away.4．The patient kept ______（咳嗽）all day and night.5．The man sat in front of Jenny，talking ______（興奮地）for hours.6．More and more foreigners show much ______（興趣）in Chinese culture.7．He is thinking of taking part in ______（政治）．8．They tried in vain to ______（說(shuō)服）her to go.9．Answers are given on the ______（對(duì)面的）page.10．I'm not very ______（熟悉）with botanical names.參考答案 專(zhuān)題七　單詞拼寫(xiě)命題調(diào)研·明晰考向真題試做A1．pure　2．a(chǎn)fford　3．Tuesday　4．serious　5．progress　6．a(chǎn)rtists7．promised　8．a(chǎn)pproach　9．imagining　10．confidentlyB1．foreign　2．pride　3．interrupting　4．nationality　5．modern6．nephew　7．refused　8．bookshelves/bookcases　9．whispering10．coughC1．fresh　2．peace　3．inventing　4．pete　5．October　6．disappear　7．fluently　8．hobbies　9．published　10．a(chǎn)pologyD1．speed/rate　2．eager　3．habit　4．a(chǎn)bsent/away　5．explain6．discussing　7．encourage　8.pretended　9．minutes　10．deeply創(chuàng)新模擬·預(yù)測(cè)演練（一）1．a(chǎn)rrived　2．equal?。甦escribed　4．a(chǎn)ccepted　5．naturally6．weather　7．pressure　8．unwilling　9．chance　10．a(chǎn)dvertising（二）1．pared　2．passengers　3．convenient　4．Faced　5．calm6．button　7．charge　8．picnicked　9．physically　10．passers-by（三）1．stomachs　2．poets　3．blame　4．widely　5．weighs　6．a(chǎn)ttending　7．musician　8．qualities　9．proud　10．Judging（四）1．warmth　2．February　3．preparing　4．recognize　5．nervous　6．magazines　7．fortably　8．pointing　9．considerate　10．destroyed（五）1．divided　2．branches　3．escaped　4．coughing　5．excitedly6．interest　7．politics　8．persuade　9．opposite　10．familiar。