《（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5 閱讀理解A(2017浙江卷10月)Its surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down
2、can bring more insights(領(lǐng)悟)So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? Were all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(
3、認(rèn)知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on peoples powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people weari
4、ng white coats performed better than those who werent. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition，” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably aff
5、ect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothesbased experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chefs hat make the resultant food taste better?From now
6、on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(學(xué)位服)【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一個(gè)關(guān)于穿著白大褂人們注意力的實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示穿白大褂的人表現(xiàn)更為出色，他們的錯(cuò)誤率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。得出結(jié)論：著裝影響人的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)。1What is t
7、he main idea of the text?ABody movements change the way people think.BHow people dress has an influence on their feelings.CWhat people wear can affect their cognitive performance.DPeople doing different jobs should wear different clothes.C 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“but can the clothes actually change cognitive
8、(認(rèn)知的) performance or is it just a feeling”及下文所做的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，本文主要講述著裝對(duì)人認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)的影響。故選C。2Adam and Galinskys experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers _Ainsights BmovementsCattention DappearanceC 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simple wearing a white lab coat on peoples power
9、s of attention.”中的attention及第四段的“Indeed，. on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention)”的attention可知，Adam和Galinsky的試驗(yàn)是測(cè)試著裝對(duì)人們注意力的影響。insights“洞察力”；movement“移動(dòng)”；attention“注意力”；appearance“外表”。故選C。3How does the author sound in the last paragraph?AAcademic. BHumorous.CFormal. DHopeful.B 解析：推理判斷題。作者全
10、文在講述著裝影響人的認(rèn)知表現(xiàn)這一理論，最后一段作者說(shuō)自己以后要穿白大褂上班編輯文章，以減少打字錯(cuò)誤。他希望讀者也能帶上學(xué)士帽、穿上學(xué)位服閱讀PsyBlog的文章。由此可推斷出作者是用一種幽默的語(yǔ)氣調(diào)侃著裝認(rèn)知理論。academic“學(xué)士的”； humorous“幽默的”；formal“正式的”； hopeful “有希望的”。故選B。B(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校高三聯(lián)考)My Dear Stuart，We are overjoyed at your generously long letter. We have been rather worried about you since you
11、r reticent Xmas card from Spain. We thought that your indignation at Fascist(Natsi) terrors might have made you join the Spanish Republican army on leaving Oxford. In that case, the world would certainly gain a hero, but we might(O horrible thought！) lose a friend. You can imagine our relief to hear
12、 from you again.We shall be here for another four or five months yet, and we shall sail home in September. Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shellfire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents. Our families have taken refuge in mountains. My wife lost h
13、er mother, and I myself have no hope of getting jobs in China. However, ones lot is with ones own people; I dont mind suffering a bit. The revolution of the Fortunes wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe(歌德，著名詩(shī)人) was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.Yes, Stuart, I have been working entirely on my own.
14、 I have tried to read French literature systematically downwards, beginning with Villon, and already got as far as the midnineteenth century. I have also read the German romantics. I am reading Taines novel. Besides, I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.Oh, my baby daughter is fat. Sh
15、e already boasts of six teeth(each tooth meaning a week or so of worries and sleeplessness on her part as well as our own). She is very naughty and selfwilled. She will be able to walk a little next month.My wife sends you her best wishes. Write to me at your earliest convenience.Yours ever，Chungshu
16、 TchiienPS. My wife wants me to tell you that the baby is really “her fathers daughter”. She loves nothing so much as booksto tear and nibble at, certainly not to read. She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to be reading.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封書(shū)信，這封信是錢鐘書(shū)1938年留學(xué)巴黎時(shí)寫給外國(guó)友人司徒亞的，后者是他在牛津大學(xué)的同院同學(xué)。通過(guò)對(duì)一
17、些瑣事的描述，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)友人的關(guān)心和友情。4If published, the letter can be found in the column of _Acontinued stories Bcover storyCbook review Danecdotes and lifeD解析：推理判斷題，這是朋友間的一封書(shū)信，所以如果要是出版的話應(yīng)該在軼事和生活欄目出版。故選D。5We can infer from the letter that _Athe writers homeland was suffering from a terrible warBthe writer, as well
18、as Stuart, was fond of Chinese literatureCthe writer and his family had never planned to leave for homelandDStuart was leaving for China together with the writer and his familyA解析：推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段的“Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shellfire, have been looted and gutted of
19、all their valuable contents.”我們無(wú)家可回，可以推測(cè)出作者的家鄉(xiāng)正在經(jīng)歷著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的洗禮。故選A。6The expression “abwarten Sie” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _Aignore helplessly Bescape hopelesslyCseek desperately Dwait patientlyD解析：詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第二段“The revolution of the Fortunes wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe(歌德，著名詩(shī)人) w
20、as fond of saying, abwarten Sie.”可知這是著名詩(shī)人歌德常說(shuō)的等待吧，故選D。7The tone of the writers writing about his daughter is _Acasual BcautiousChumorous DdeterminedC解析：推理判斷題，文章最后作者對(duì)女兒的描述幽默詼諧，故選C。 完形填空One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer, Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King
21、Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_Like many other parents, mine were hard to _2_ for, so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something theyd _3_I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5_but a
22、ll of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to _6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_We asked my aunt if shed help us with the “_8_”， and she called my parents _9_ to say
23、 she was ing for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into _10_，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sunday, we all met at my house and _12_ the trees into a truck.I _13_ as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents house，Dad was _14_ something was wrong first.He and Mom
24、were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_，of course, we couldnt go to our parents house emptyhanded, so Mom and Dad got _17_ presents that year.Almost half a century later, I _18_ drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big, handsome _19_ and remember giving a spe
25、cial _20_ to special people at Christmas in October.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和親人們一起用特別的方式給其父母帶來(lái)驚喜的經(jīng)歷。1A.distinctiveBfragrantCexpensive DprettyD解析：上文提及父親想要在庭院種植一棵楓樹(shù)，下文提及“those big, handsome”，故此處應(yīng)是母親也欣然同意，認(rèn)為楓樹(shù)很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive “與眾不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”；expensive“貴的”。2A.shop BrepresentCanswer DcareA解析：
26、根據(jù)上文的“Like many other parents，mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下來(lái)介紹的作者兄弟姐妹幾人為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者覺(jué)得給父母買東西是很難的，故選shop “購(gòu)物”。3A.deserve BappreciateCadvertise DimagineB解析：根據(jù)上文的“Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下
27、文介紹的為父母買禮物的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)給父母買他們欣賞的東西的好機(jī)會(huì)。deserve “值得，應(yīng)得”；appreciate “感激，欣賞”；advertise “為做廣告”；imagine“想象”。4A.result BnumberCprice DexpressC解析：根據(jù)下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班時(shí)查看了一下楓樹(shù)的價(jià)格(price)，認(rèn)為它的價(jià)格比自己能支付得起(afford)的還要高一點(diǎn)。5A.afford BexpectCfancy
28、 DhandleA解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。6A.frighten BassistCsurprise DrewardC解析：從下文作者聯(lián)合其姑姑來(lái)幫忙實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃以及計(jì)劃具體實(shí)施的內(nèi)容可知，作者他們想給父母一個(gè)驚喜(surprise)。7A.warmed BfrozeCsoftened DdarkenedB解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及句中的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas”及“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他們決定在土地上凍之前讓父母度過(guò)一個(gè)特別
29、的圣誕節(jié)。freeze “結(jié)冰”符合語(yǔ)境。8A.trick BpurchaseCchoice DdecorationA解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者詢問(wèn)姑姑是否可以幫忙實(shí)施這個(gè)“騙局(trick)”。9A.in advance Bin timeCby accident Don purposeA解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)給作者的父母打電話說(shuō)她會(huì)在周日來(lái)拜訪。in time “及時(shí)”；by accident “意外地”； on purpose“故意地”。10A.service BactionCeffect DproductionB解析：根據(jù)下文的“planni
30、ng a big holiday turkey dinner” 可知，隨后，作者的姐妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行動(dòng)起來(lái)。go into action “行動(dòng)起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。go into service “投入使用”；go into effect “生效”；go into production “投入生產(chǎn)”。11A.regular BseparateCgiven DchosenD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者和親人們?cè)谶x定的(chosen)那個(gè)周日聚到自己家里。12A.sorted BloadedCtransported DtransplantedB解析：根據(jù)下文的“the trees into a tru
31、ck”可知，作者他們把樹(shù)裝上(loaded)卡車。sort“整理”； transport “運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；transplant “移植”。13A.dressed up Bpassed offClooked on Dstarted outA解析：根據(jù)下文的“as Santa Claus” 可知，作者把自己裝扮(dressed up)成圣誕老人。pass sb./sth.off as.“把冒充為”；look on sb./sth.as. “把當(dāng)作”；start out as.“以開(kāi)始，起初是”。14A.delighted BannoyedCdisappointed DconvincedD解析：根據(jù)
32、上下文語(yǔ)境及句中的“something was wrong first” 可知，作者的父親一開(kāi)始堅(jiān)信哪里出了問(wèn)題。convinced “確信，堅(jiān)信”符合語(yǔ)境。15A.when BhowCwhy DwhetherC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁?why)會(huì)在那里的時(shí)候，父母感到很吃驚。16A.came around Bdropped outCturned up Ddrew inA解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)又到圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，作者他們?nèi)ヌ酵改?。e around “再次出現(xiàn)，再度發(fā)生”； drop out “退出”；turn up “出現(xiàn)”；draw in “(白天變得)漸短”。17A.
33、generous BadditionalCdouble DspecialC解析：根據(jù)上文的“In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to.with a special Christmas in October” 可知，作者他們?cè)谑路莸臅r(shí)候已經(jīng)為父母送上了一份特別的圣誕節(jié)禮物，而在真正的圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候，他們又不能空手去拜訪自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了雙份的(double)圣誕節(jié)禮物。18A.even BjustConce DstillD解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)隔幾乎半個(gè)世紀(jì)之后，當(dāng)作者看到那些高大、漂亮的楓樹(shù)(trees)時(shí)依然(still)會(huì)面帶微笑地駛過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。19A.farms BtreesCtrucks DyardsB解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。20A.congratulation BgiftCdonation DgreetingB解析：作者看著那些楓樹(shù)時(shí)，會(huì)想起自己多年前在圣誕節(jié)送給父母特別的禮物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是關(guān)鍵提示。congratulation“祝賀”； donation “捐贈(zèng)物”；greeting “問(wèn)候”。
（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit 1 Great scientists知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5
