2022年高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛與高考突破 專題09 名詞性從句

《2022年高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛與高考突破 專題09 名詞性從句》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛與高考突破 專題09 名詞性從句（30頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2022年高考英語(yǔ) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛與高考突破 專題09 名詞性從句【xx高考預(yù)測(cè)】1.名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用2.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句 3.that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)的幾種主要句型4.獲that、wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句5.名詞性從句中，從句部分的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，不能用凝問(wèn)語(yǔ)序6.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 7.Whether和if在名詞性從句中的用法區(qū)別【難點(diǎn)突破】一、各類名詞性從句的區(qū)別1who/whoever, what/whatever等的用法區(qū)別：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，在名詞性

2、從句中what/who雖然不表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣，但是所陳述的內(nèi)容卻是未知的，含特指意義，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意義，意為“無(wú)論什么，無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，并且表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)烈。2whether/if的用法區(qū)別：whether和if在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以互換，但是作某些介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whether；whether可與or not/or連用，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等，也可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用；if不能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用。3“疑問(wèn)詞ever”和“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”的區(qū)別；“疑問(wèn)詞ever”可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分；還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；“no matter疑

3、問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用于名詞性從句中。二、要注意名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的不同三、解決名詞性從句的相關(guān)題目的步驟1名詞性從句可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再確認(rèn)試題考查的名詞性從句的所屬類型。2正確選擇連接詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞包括連接代詞和連接副詞，其中代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；而副詞則充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、方式、原因等。例1、(xx遼寧卷)The newer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twa

4、in.Awherever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhichever【特別提醒】whatever在名詞性從句中whatever語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，一般相當(dāng)于what，可被其代替。He will do what/whatever he can to help us.兩者均可，whatever最佳。例3、(xx福建卷)We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever答案Cwhoever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，promise sb

5、 sth結(jié)構(gòu)。例4、The prize will be given to _performs best.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever答案Cwhoever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，whoeveranyone who。,【特別提醒】whoever/whomeverwho/whomwhoever/whomever名詞性從句表示“的人”；who/whom名詞性從句表示“誰(shuí)”一件事。例5. (xx陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _suits you best.Awhateve

6、r Bwhichever Cwhenever Dwherever【特別提醒】whatever/whicheverwhatI dont know what color she likes.which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)whichn./pron.(單數(shù))有范圍So many books here, I dont know which one I should take.例7、(xx陜西卷)The howto book can be of help to _wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever答案D此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句，who

7、ever在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！咎貏e提醒】wheverwho/whom/whoever/whomever除外鑒別辦法：截枝法將從句去除，若主句主干結(jié)構(gòu)即主謂(賓)/主系表完整，則考查狀語(yǔ)從句(定語(yǔ)從句無(wú)whever引導(dǎo)詞，同位語(yǔ)從句whever從未考查)；若主句結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，則考查名詞性從句。例8、(xx江西卷)Why dont you bring _to his attention that youre too ill to work on?【特別提醒】常見句型1.2sb/sthv.it形式賓語(yǔ) adj./n.例11、(xx重慶卷)Evidence has been found through ye

8、ars of study _childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when then grow up.Awhy Bhow Cwhether Dthat【特別提醒】同位語(yǔ)從句后移現(xiàn)象1同位語(yǔ)從句為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，從主句謂語(yǔ)之前移至主句謂語(yǔ)之后。2定語(yǔ)從句后移現(xiàn)象與之極為類似，只是從句性質(zhì)不同，詳見定語(yǔ)從句熱點(diǎn)13。例13、Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _Awho is he Bwho he isCwho is it Dwho it is答案D考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和it指

9、代人的用法。例14、He looks upset but I dont know _with him.Awhat is the matter Bwhat the matter isCwhat the matter was Dwhat was matter答案A考查從句語(yǔ)序。what is the matter為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例15、I wonder _I met him before!Awhere was it Bwhere was it thatCwhere it was Dwhere it was that答案D考查從句語(yǔ)序。在從句中須用陳述語(yǔ)序。,【特別提醒】1雖然所有從句(省略、倒裝特殊

10、句式除外)都須是陳述語(yǔ)序，但涉及從句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，大多考查名詞性從句，尤其賓語(yǔ)從句。2近年來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句結(jié)合考查語(yǔ)序比較常見。例16、(xx天津卷)It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether Bhow Cif Dwhen例18、(xx安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits

11、 will depend on his environment.A where Bwhether Cthat Dwhy答案B句意：一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)depend on可知，主語(yǔ)從句含有不確定因素，可排除C。where表示地點(diǎn)，why表示原因，用于此處不合適，而使用whether表示“是否”，與題意吻合。例19、(xx浙江卷)It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients h

12、ave taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether【特別提醒】whetherif4種名詞性從句賓語(yǔ)從句(有限制)whether to doif to dowhether從句可作介詞賓語(yǔ)if從句不作介詞賓語(yǔ)I dont know whether or not he will e.I dont know whether he will e or not.I dont know if or not he will e.I dont know if he will e or not.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 1 名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用1 、Mary wrote an a

13、rticle on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. wtat C. who D. that【錯(cuò)誤解答】 B或D【錯(cuò)解分析】 許多考生都誤以為what在本題中充當(dāng) failed的賓語(yǔ)，或認(rèn)為空格后不缺成分，故選B或D。實(shí)際上就本題而言，不難看出句意為“瑪麗寫了一篇關(guān)于隊(duì)伍為何在比賽中失敗的文章”，所以應(yīng)該選用強(qiáng)調(diào)原因的why?！菊_解答】 A2 、A puter can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when4. His abil

14、ity has never been in doubtthe question is he is prepared to work hard.A. whether B. if C. that D. where【錯(cuò)誤解答】 B【錯(cuò)解分析】 很多同學(xué)對(duì)whether和if的用法一知半解，盡管二者都有“是否”的意思，但在主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether，不能用if。【正確解答】 A5. He cant answer the question hegot the money. A. what B. that C. how D. where【錯(cuò)誤解答】 B【錯(cuò)解分析】 許多考生知道這是一個(gè)同

15、位語(yǔ)從句，在定性思維中認(rèn)為同位語(yǔ)從句用出at引導(dǎo)，事實(shí)上同位語(yǔ)從句也可用when，where，why等來(lái)引導(dǎo)，不一定只用that.【正確解答】 C【特別提醒】1.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中無(wú)意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon.2.what與出at在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。Right:What he said was true.這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞said的賓詞，意思是:“話”或“事”，此句中不能用that。That he came late made the teacher a

16、ngry.這個(gè)句子還是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中意思完整，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，起到一個(gè)標(biāo)志作用?！咀兪教骄俊? I try to understand _ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether答案: B解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life.A. tha

17、t B. this C. it D. what答案: D解析:what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and _ I could have the money without delay. A. what B. that C.不填 D. whether 答案: B解析:what只起連結(jié)詞作用，本身無(wú)義。I have found out _ they will ask to lead the vic- tory march on Saturday.A. when B. where C.

18、whom D. what 答案: C解析:whom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又作ask的賓語(yǔ)。5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what B. that; that C. when; that D. when; that答案: A解析:這是一個(gè)帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的加強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。主句是notuntil句型。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 2 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句以及某些特殊詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句1. As soon as he es back,

19、I will tell him when and see him.A. you will e B. will you e C. you e D. do you e3. The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.A. if;finished B. that;finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A或C【錯(cuò)解分析】 許多考生認(rèn)為A、C答案均講得通，即“任務(wù)是否要以接時(shí)完成”，但本題由于受ordered這個(gè)詞的限制，應(yīng)該選B。其中finish為shoul

20、d finish的省略形式?！菊_解答】 B4. Most of the university students are confident _ they can get a good job with higher pay. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 【特別提醒】1.出at引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句出at常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，通常that可以省略。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建議、

21、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,hat從句 常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I want to know what he has told you我想知道他告訴了你什么。3.形容詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句某些動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可跟賓語(yǔ)從句。 例句:I am confident that I can get the job我有信心我可以得到這份工作?！咀兪教骄俊? We cant figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, an

22、d animals are dying out. A.that B. as C. why D. when 3 Mr Smith suggested that all of the students _ their exercise books.A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in D. that hand in答案: B解析:盡管動(dòng)詞suggest用了過(guò)去式，但suggest后若跟賓語(yǔ)從句，則從句部分應(yīng)用shoulddo結(jié)構(gòu)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 3 that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)的幾種主要句型1. After Yany Liwei succ

23、eeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how【錯(cuò)誤解答】 C或D【錯(cuò)解分析】 本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。首先排除C，因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句缺成分，而that不充當(dāng)任何成分的。where和 how只能充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分，而本句缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)選B.【正確解答】 B3. It is a shame _ we lost that expensive car. A. that B. when C. as D. if【錯(cuò)誤解答】 B或D【錯(cuò)解分析】 很多考

24、生不知道It在本句中作形式主語(yǔ)。本句實(shí)際上是It iswas a+名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)。【正確解答】 A【特別提醒】(1)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中常常采用it形式主語(yǔ)形式。 That he passed the English test is true. It is true that he passed the English test. (2)形式主語(yǔ)的四個(gè)主要句型 It + be + 名詞 + that從句 It is a pity that.可惜的是，用于此句型的名詞還有factshamehonorquestion等。 It

25、+ be + 形容詞 + that從句 It is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容詞還有clearbetternaturalimportantneeessary.It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句It is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)，可用于此句型的過(guò)去分詞還有believedknownreported等。 It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句如: It seems that.好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear等?！咀兪教骄俊? _ there is life on another planet is almost impo

26、ssible.A. How B. That C. why D. Whether答案: B解析:That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。2 _ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week.A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said答案: B解析:構(gòu)成hiswas十過(guò)去分詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)。3 _ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.A. That B. He C. What D

27、. It答案: D解析:It充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛 4 由that、wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句及從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句1. A stroy goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that2.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats _A. what

28、makes me feel excitedB. whatever feels me aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited4. The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. what B. which C. where D. because【特別提醒】1.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句Th

29、at is why I tell you the news.那就是我為什么告訴你這個(gè)消息的原因。3.從屬連詞as if,boecause,just as等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因?yàn)槲以?jīng)聽說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。4.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish

30、，word等?！咀兪教骄俊? The reason she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her ing.A. /; because B. why; becauseC. /; that D. why; whether4 What she wants to know is dress she should buy.A. that B. what C. which D. why答案: C解析:本題考查表語(yǔ)從句用法，從句意看，應(yīng)該是表選擇關(guān)系，即“想買哪件衣服”。5 He asked the question _

31、this material can stand high temperature.A. what B. why C. whether D. when2 We all agree with him on _ he said.A. what B. that C. why D. how答案: A解析:置于介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用that引導(dǎo)。本句充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。5 Im sorry _ your mother is iii.A. whom B. if C. that D. how答案: C解析:主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+that.結(jié)構(gòu)。6 We think it important _

32、we should keep the balance of nature.A. whether B. what C. that D. which答案: B解析:that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句后置，it為形式賓語(yǔ)。10 Things were not _ they seemed to be. A. what B. because C. that D. where答案: A解析:what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifit A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D.

33、had been broken答案: C解析:在as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂動(dòng)詞有時(shí)，可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如本題中“鉛筆似乎斷了”實(shí)際上未斷。12 The reason I plan to go is _ if I dont.A. because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will be disappointedD. on account of she will have a disappointed答案: B解析:that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句15 It worried her a bit

34、_ her hair was tunrning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for答案: B解析:it是形式主語(yǔ)，that用來(lái)引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不可省略。16 is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A. Which B. What C. As D. It答案: D解析:it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。17 The fact she works hard is well known to us.A. that B. what C. why D. which答案: A解析:同位語(yǔ)從句。18 T

35、he mountain is no longer _ it used to be.A. which B. that C. as D. what21 I know nothing about her except _ she is from Canada.A. how B. when C. that D. why答案: C解析:that作介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。22 What a pity_ is _you didnt arrive by daylight.A. there; because B. it; that C. he ;when D. that; for答案: B解析:it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，此句結(jié)構(gòu)

36、可還原成:It is a pity that.23 _ we can? t get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. What; thatC. That; that D. That; what答案: A解析:前一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且作get的賓語(yǔ)，后一個(gè)what作have的賓語(yǔ)。24 Its not yet clear _ of those will be chosen to do the job.A. that B. whom C. which D. whose答案: C解析:Which表選擇關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，讓為形式主語(yǔ)。28

37、 _ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.A. That B. He C. What D. It答案: D解析:it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。29 It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. whether答案: B解析:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it此時(shí)為形式主語(yǔ)。30 _ breaks the law should be punished.A. No matter who B. Whoever C. All D.

38、 Who答案: B解析:whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，no matter who雖語(yǔ) 意相同，但不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。31 _ is to practise using English often. A. That you should do B. Which you should doC. What you should do D. Whatever you do34 She dresses well,but the trouble is _ the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well.A. even if B. whe

39、ther C. that D. if答案: C解析:that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。35 The suggestion _ students should learn some practical English is worth considering.A. if B. which C. / D. that答案: D解析:同位語(yǔ)從句。36 _ they dont like us is very clear.A. What B. That C. Which D. Where答案: B解析:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可省，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)成分齊全。37 _ yonve all had a wonderful vaca

40、tion.A. It would be good that B. It is good thatC. It was good that D. It will be good that答案: B解析:It iswas + 形容詞 + that結(jié)構(gòu)。41 I dont doubt he will e.A. that B. if C. what D. whether答案: A解析:doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。42 Its not clear he did it.A. who B. which C. whom D. why答案: A解析:why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。43 I missed a

41、word here in the sentence. Well, thats _ you were mistaken.A. when B. what C. where D. why46 Never take _ for granted that I will help you.A. that B. it C. which D. that48 Lei Feng was always thinking of _ he could help others.A. that B. how C. when D. which答案: B解析:how表方式，即“如何幫助別人”。49 The green type

42、writer is mine.Do you know whose typewriter ?A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. is this blue D. this blue one is.完型填空 One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 51 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept

43、glancing in my direction, 52 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 53 in front of him, which he was 54 to read,but I could 55 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 56 the man was clearly puzzled(困惑) by the 57 way in which the waiter and I 58 each other. He seened even more puzzl

44、ed as 59 went on and it became 60 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got.Up and went into the 61 . When he came out,he paid his bill and 62 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 63 . “Well,”he said, “that man w

45、s a detective (偵探). He 64 you here because he though you were the man he 65 ”. “what?”I said,showing my 66 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 67 say he looked very much like you ! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had madea 68

46、.” “Well,its really 69 Icametoa restaurant where Im known,”I said. “ 70 ,I might have been in trouble.”51. A. knew B. understoodC. noticed D. recognized答案: C解析:“注意到”一個(gè)人在我身邊，其他三項(xiàng)均不合句意。52. A. since B. ever if C. though D. as if答案: D解析:“好像”認(rèn)識(shí)我。53. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fnted57. A. dircet B. familia

47、r C. strange D. funny答案: B解析:familiar意為“相同的，相似的”。58. A. chatted with B. looked atC. laughed at D. talked about答案: A解析:chaaed with意為“閑聊”，符合語(yǔ)境。59. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner答案: B解析:As time went on為固定用法，意為“隨著時(shí)間推移”。60. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible答案: C解析:clear意為“明顯”，此處只有clear符合語(yǔ)

48、境。61. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen答案: D解析:下文有提示。62. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down66. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret答案: B解析:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。67. A. must B. can C. need D. may答案: A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。68. A. dicovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune答案: B解析:make a mistake意為“犯了錯(cuò)誤”。69.

49、A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky答案: D解析:我因到了這家餐館而倍感“幸運(yùn)”。70. A. Thus B. Howver C. Otherwise D. Therefore答案: C解析:otherwise意為“否則，不然”，符合語(yǔ)境。短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾 ()；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此

50、行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。Dear friends, It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. 71 because we are all very much active and the activities are not 75 答案: 去掉muchonly enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers 76 答案: and改為buthere work hard and try his best to make the activities 77