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1、2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Cyberspace課時(shí)練1 閱讀理解提速練 北師大版必修2 閱讀理解A(2018長(zhǎng)沙市高中畢業(yè)班模擬)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new caf： work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Caf in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of
2、its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then plete a sixminute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the cafs menu for fre
3、e.The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desksa
4、problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，” Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”She added, “Importantly, t
5、he caf isnt in any way about encouraging people to cancel out calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caf only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one t
6、hat is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 pm.to 3 pm.until Friday.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】該文主要介紹了歐洲一家健身服務(wù)提供商發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。1Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?AIn its excellence of service.BIn its widespread advertising.CIn its
7、 special way of payment.DIn its abundance of food choices.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，顧客只要鍛煉6分鐘就可以得到免費(fèi)的午餐，由此可推斷，這種活動(dòng)的獨(dú)特之處在于午餐獨(dú)特的付費(fèi)形式，即以鍛煉來(lái)付費(fèi)，故選C。2Why did the Run for Your Bun Caf hold the activity?ATo introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.BTo prove the benefits of being physically active.CTo
8、help improve office workers productivity.DTo encourage office workers activity level.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的) office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of b
9、eing active at work and moving around more.”可知， 這一活動(dòng)的目的在于鼓勵(lì)上班族多活動(dòng)，不要久坐，故選D。3What does the author think of the activity?AIt may have farreaching influence.BIt should have attracted more people.CIt shouldnt have been a temporary one.DIt could have been made more convenient.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可推知，作者認(rèn)為活
10、動(dòng)雖然時(shí)間短，但具有開(kāi)創(chuàng)性，可能在全球產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，故選A。B(2018成都高中畢業(yè)班測(cè)試)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had al
11、ways been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary
12、，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the
13、planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny hou
14、ses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 pm.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever ex
15、perienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you bee friends.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
16、本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為一個(gè)交換生在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷和感受。4How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很迷惑，再結(jié)合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was g
17、oing to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。5Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a
18、onceinalifetime opportunity.”可知，作者決定充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一次千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。a rare chance“一次罕見(jiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)”。6What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.C解析：推理判斷題。
19、根據(jù)第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。7According to Jonathan，the host family_Achanged him pletelyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of lifeD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者從寄宿家庭那里學(xué)到了很多人生哲學(xué)，他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情，故選項(xiàng)D正確。C(2018淄博模擬)When Colum
20、bus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492” he wasnt looking for America.He was searching for a route from Spain to China；America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates，spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Si
21、lk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminishedNow China is seeking to revive(復(fù)興) the Silk Road and is prepar
22、ing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually，China does pretty well for tourists already；it
23、s the worlds fourth most visited country.Two citiesBeijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured include X
24、ian，the former capital of China，where you can e face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a fourday coach journey along th
25、e original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way，at Kurla，you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在古代，絲綢之路促進(jìn)了東西方商品和文化的交流，后來(lái)沒(méi)落了。但是最近幾年，中國(guó)復(fù)興絲綢之路的計(jì)劃使它又煥發(fā)了活力、魅力。8What does the underlined word“diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADiscovered.BDisappeared.CDisturbe
26、d. DDisplayed.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)西班牙人找到了一條更快、更方便的通往中國(guó)的海路，因此隨著海上貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，那條陸地上的絲綢之路逐漸廢棄、消失不見(jiàn)了。由此可推斷出，“diminish”應(yīng)意為“消失”。故選B。9What is the purpose of revivi
27、ng the Silk Road?ATo rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.BTo construct new roads and other basic structures.CTo make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.DTo draw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這是為了更快、更便宜地將商品輸送至西方。故選C。10What can we learn about th
28、e Silk Road?AIt is nothing but a trade route.BIt may destroy some cities ancient style.CIt attracts foreign investment of 4 trillion.DIt promotes the tourism industry of China.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，復(fù)興絲綢之路也是為了吸引更多的游客，促進(jìn)中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選D。11What is the best title for the text?AThe Charming of the Silk RoadBT
29、he Function of the Silk RoadCThe Origin of the Silk RoadDThe Future of the Silk RoadA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可判斷出，本文主要講述的是：在最近幾年，絲綢之路又煥發(fā)出了魅力和活力，它不僅方便了商品的運(yùn)輸，而且促進(jìn)了中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。A項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)了本文的主題，適合用作標(biāo)題。故選A。D(2018成都高中畢業(yè)班診斷檢測(cè))Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the direct
30、or of HR for a pany in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better
31、understand the firms culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the panys CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the pany in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same.“Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldnt do that，” Isabel sa
32、ys. She called the pany to turn down the job and explained that she didnt feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she had an interview for another job：a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wante
33、d it. The job had many positives：it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldnt be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down.“ It would be great
34、to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasnt taking the jobs.“In the past, it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting peoples feelings，” she says. However, th
35、ey appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要進(jìn)述了Isabel拒絕兩份工作的經(jīng)歷和感想。12Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?AThe panys location.BThe initial in
36、terviews.CThe firms culture.DThe hiring manager.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，Isabel認(rèn)為這種企業(yè)文化不適合自己，所以拒絕了這份工作，故C項(xiàng)正確。13What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AChallenging.BEasy.CBeneficial. DStressful.B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句可知，盡管這份工作的頭銜不錯(cuò)，但是Isabel擔(dān)心這份工作沒(méi)有足夠的挑戰(zhàn)性，即這份工作相對(duì)容易；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“容易
37、的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?ABeing truthful to others.BA job with a stable ine.CA relaxing working atmosphere.DAvoiding hurting peoples feelings.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句可知，雖然Isabel拒絕了這兩份工作，但是人事部經(jīng)理仍然欣賞她的坦率，并感謝她的誠(chéng)實(shí)；據(jù)此可知，Isabel在尋找工作時(shí)誠(chéng)實(shí)待人是她最重要的品質(zhì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。15The above t
38、ext is most likely intended for the_Adirector of HR BlibrarianCdoctor DartistA解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Isabel拒絕人力資源總監(jiān)和大學(xué)員工關(guān)系主管兩份工作的經(jīng)歷和感想；據(jù)此可以判斷，人力資源總監(jiān)會(huì)從她的經(jīng)歷中得到啟示，故A項(xiàng)正確。 七選五(2018石家莊高中畢業(yè)班模擬)Summer is a time to look forward to because there is no school to get you down.1._ You just need to stay active, o
39、ccupied, and have an open mind.Read if you feel bored.Subscribe to a magazine or ic if you dont like books. Choose whatever ageappropriate book that interests you and start reading. 2._ In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake. Reading doesnt have to be boring.Get caught u
40、p on schoolwork.Not all of us are straight “A” students. Take this time to go to the library and review material for the next year in advance. 3._ No need to rush or stress out. Its just important not to forget anything you learned in the past year over the summer.Travel.If you usually go on vacatio
41、n in the summer, start packing now！Cant afford to travel far? No problem！4._ Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake. Be creative! 5._If summers are hot where you live, you can go to the beach with your family or friends. Also, some water parks h
42、ave great discounts at times during the summer. But be careful, if theres a heat wave outside, youd better stay out of the sun, or even go indoors.ABeat the heat.BYou can read anywhere.CSpend a lot of time outside.DDo some exploration in your own city.ESince its summer, you can do this at your own p
43、ace.FTo have a good summer, you dont have to do anything expensive.GIf you have an idea, no matter how ridiculous and crazy it may be, go to do it.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何過(guò)一個(gè)充實(shí)而愉快的暑假。1F解析：根據(jù)本空后的“You just need to stay active, occupied, and have an open mind.”可知，這里就怎樣度過(guò)暑假提建議，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的不定式表示目的，“you dont have t
44、o do anything expensive”中的“dont have to”與后一句中的“just need to”相對(duì)應(yīng)，且空后是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的具體解釋，所以選F項(xiàng)。 2B解析：根據(jù)本段的主題句“Read if you feel bored.”可知，本段講閱讀方面的事情，而選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與該話題有關(guān)，所以選B項(xiàng)，且空后的“In your backyard or on your balcony, on your bed or out by the lake.”是對(duì)B項(xiàng)中的“read anywhere”的舉例說(shuō)明。3E解析：根據(jù)該空后的“No need to rush or stress out”
45、(不必匆忙、不必緊張)可知，該空應(yīng)該講的是按照自己的節(jié)奏去做；E項(xiàng)表示“由于是夏天，你可以按照自己的步調(diào)去做”，符合文意，所以選E項(xiàng)，且這里的“do this”指代的是空處前一句。4D解析：根據(jù)本段主題“Travel.”和該空后面的“Go on a road trip with your friends and family. Find out whats on the other side of that lake.”可知，該空應(yīng)該講的是在本地走一走；D項(xiàng)的意思是“在你自己所在的城市進(jìn)行一些探索”，符合文意，所以選D項(xiàng)。5A解析：空處是該段的主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議去海灘、水上公園，因此本段講的是怎么避暑，A項(xiàng)“Beat the heat.”的意思就是“避暑”，所以選A項(xiàng)。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Cyberspace課時(shí)練1 閱讀理解提速練 北師大版必修2
