（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項突破 第二講 非謂語動詞隨堂鞏固即時提升 新人教版

《（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項突破 第二講 非謂語動詞隨堂鞏固即時提升 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項突破 第二講 非謂語動詞隨堂鞏固即時提升 新人教版（3頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、（浙江專版）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專項突破 第二講 非謂語動詞隨堂鞏固即時提升 新人教版 單句語法填空1(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)The Yangtze River，_(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主語the Yangtze River和know之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。2(2018浙江寧波九校聯(lián)考)I li

2、ke staying up late _(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond of.watching解析：邏輯主語I與watch之間為主動關(guān)系，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。3(2018玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only _(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。4(2018河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)There is

3、a _(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根據(jù)is可知，此處表示“正在增長的趨勢”，而不是已經(jīng)增長的趨勢，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作定語。5(2018洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US. and China with his ability _(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通話) and perf

4、orm the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非謂語動詞。ability to do sth.意為“做某事的能力”，為固定詞組搭配，故用不定式作后置定語。6(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。設(shè)空句意：我手機電池

5、沒有電了，我獨自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)any way和句意可知，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作any way的后置定語。7(2015重慶卷單項填空)_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star.Raised解析：句意：因為他是在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)長大的，所以他成為足球明星的道路漫長而又艱辛。句中已有謂語動詞had，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式；raise在此處是“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”的意思，與主語he之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作原因狀語。8(2018煙臺模擬)T

6、he heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _(accept) her sixyearold son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。9(2016天津卷單項填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句

7、意：涼風(fēng)通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來，使得空調(diào)沒有必要了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果。10(2016四川卷語法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊貓)從沒離開過它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處something是eat邏輯上的賓語，要使用不定式作定語。故此處應(yīng)填to eat。 單句改錯1(2018重慶南開中學(xué)月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buff

8、et provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. _namingnamed解析：restaurant與name之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故將naming改為named。2(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. _go前加to解析：動詞invite后應(yīng)用不定式作其補足語，即invite sb. to do sth.。

9、3(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. _tryingtry解析：考查動詞不定式。此處是動詞不定式表目的，故to 后應(yīng)用動詞原形try。4(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose._loselost解析：get這里起一個系動詞的作用，相當(dāng)于bee，后接過去分詞，表狀態(tài)，get lost意為“失蹤的，迷路的”。5(2018湖南長沙一中月考)After wai

10、ting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. _feltfeeling解析：句子的謂語是went home，故feel的動作是伴隨動作，與Katia之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。6(2018山西太原聯(lián)考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. _locatinglocated解析：句意：我和我的兩個朋友一起，正在位于紐約市中心

11、的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)located in.為固定用法，意為“坐落于”。故將locating改為located。7(2018湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. _mademaking解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語we和be動詞，make與we之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為when we are making friends。8(2018四川綿陽模擬)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. _thinkthinking解析：without為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。故將think改為thinking。