陜西省龍鳳培訓(xùn)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero學(xué)案 新人教版必修1

《陜西省龍鳳培訓(xùn)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero學(xué)案 新人教版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《陜西省龍鳳培訓(xùn)學(xué)校高中英語(yǔ) Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero學(xué)案 新人教版必修1（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 【單元目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】 單 詞 過(guò) 關(guān) 1. ___________慷慨的；大方的 2._____________法則；原則；原理 3.____________舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期 4. ___________(vt.& vi.)投票；選舉(n.)　　投票；選票；表決 5._________(vt.)　　進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊 6.___________(vi.)　　逃脫；逃走；泄露 7.opinion(n.)___________ 8.__________(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→____________(n

2、.)數(shù)量，量 9._____________(adj.)積極的；活躍的→_______________(adv.)積極地；活躍地→_______________(n.)活動(dòng) 10.__________(vt.)獻(xiàn)身，專心于 11.___________(adj.)和平的；平靜的；安寧的→_____________和平；平靜；和睦 12. ___________(adj.)法律的；依照法律的→______________(反義詞，adj.)非法的，違法的 13.___________(n.)暴力；暴行14.___________(adj.)相等的；平等的→______________

3、(adv.)同樣地；相等地；公平地 15.___________(vt.)教育；訓(xùn)練16.___________(vi.)請(qǐng)求；乞求 17.__________(n.)報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；(vt.)酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞 短 語(yǔ) 詮 釋 1. ______________失業(yè) 2._______________事實(shí)上 3._________________當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 4.be_sentenced_to　__________________ 5._______________求助于；致力于 6.as if_____________________擔(dān)心 7.______________信

4、仰，信任　 8.______________處于麻煩中，處于困境中 9._________________喪失勇氣或信心 10.____________________設(shè)立；建立 11.___________________把……投入監(jiān)獄 12．fight_against _______________ 經(jīng)典句型 1．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage wher

5、e we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 名師指津：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾stage。 2．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.…只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 名師指津：only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。 3．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很糟糕。

6、 名師指津：the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 4．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。 名師指津：this was a time when...曾經(jīng)，一度，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞time。 devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專心于 (陜西卷單詞拼寫(xiě))He has devoted his whole life to world peace.他把一生都致力于世界和平。 (1)devo

7、te oneself/one’s energy/time/attention to sth./doing sth.奉獻(xiàn)于……；獻(xiàn)身于…… (2) (3)devotion n．關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng) ①I’m devoting all my time and energy to_caring_for my son right now.目前我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在照顧兒子上。 ②Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼愛(ài)的兒子去

8、年去了國(guó)外，留下她一個(gè)人在小村子里。 ③He is a_devoted_friend of mine，a man I can always depend on.他是我的摯友，一個(gè)我一直可以依靠的人。 ④Her devotion to her career left her with little time to take care of her family.她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。 vote vt.& vi.投票；選舉；n.投票；票 教材原句P34：Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選

9、舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 (1) (2)put...to the vote付諸表決，裁決 ①I thought the plan was very good，so I voted_for it.我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃很好，于是我投了贊成票。 ②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我們將先聽(tīng)聽(tīng)雙方的論點(diǎn)，然后再表決。 equal v．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物 教材原句P34：But I was happy to help because I

10、 knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。 (1)A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；與……相等；勝任 be without equal/have no equal無(wú)與倫比；無(wú)敵 (2)equality n．相等；平等 equally adv.相等地；平等地 ①Little joy can equal that of a su

11、rprising ending when you read stories.沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣比得上在你閱讀故事時(shí)一個(gè)出人意料的結(jié)尾所帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。 ②Any man will be_equal_to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.只要他細(xì)心，任何一個(gè)人都勝任這份工作，你應(yīng)該嘗試一下。 ③(2012·福建卷)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally respected.任何人，無(wú)論他是官員還是公交車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)得到平等的尊

12、重。 reward n．& v．報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞 (2013·廣東卷閱讀理解)If you’re not willing to put in the time and work，don’t expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意花時(shí)間去工作的話，不要期待任何回報(bào)。 (1) (2) (3)award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物 ①She got nothing in_reward_for her kindness，which surprised us all.她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)，這使我們非常吃驚。 ②A

13、s a reward for passing his exams，he got a new bike from his parents.作為對(duì)他通過(guò)考試的獎(jiǎng)賞，他父母給他買了輛新的自行車。 ③(牛津P1712)She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded_with a smile.她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。 ④He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.他解釋說(shuō)，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以至于不得不偶爾獎(jiǎng)賞自

14、己一下。 ⑤Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012，which made the Chinese people very proud.莫言2012年獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，這使中國(guó)人非常自豪。 escape v．& n．逃脫；逃生；泄露 (2013·江西卷閱讀理解)Once hooked，fish have no chance of escape.一旦被鉤住，魚(yú)是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)逃跑的。 (1)escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事 escape from從……逃脫；逃避 escape one’s attention/notice逃過(guò)某人

15、的注意 (2)sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遺忘；未被注意 ①Whoever breaks the law won’t escape_punishment/being_punished.不管是誰(shuí)違反了法律都將不會(huì)逃脫懲罰。 ②It might have escaped your notice，but I’m very busy at the moment.也許你沒(méi)注意到，可我此刻非常忙。 ③Last year I had a_narrow_escape，and I don’t want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，因此我

16、不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The low-income people____________________(投票反對(duì)) increasing the personal income tax，thinking that it would make them poorer. 答案：　voted against 2．Now that we can’t agree with each other，we’ll have to____________________(投票表決)． 答案：　vote on it 3．Having got involved in a thef

17、t，he______________________________(被判處五年徒刑)． 答案：　was sentenced to five years in prison 4．We are sure that no one but him____________________(能勝任) taking up the job. 答案：　is equal to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014·山西大學(xué)附中一模)With the victory at the French Open，Li Na has reached NO.4 in the world，________the previo

18、us Asian Record. A．equaled B．equaling C．to have equaled D．having equaled 解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。equal是前面所提到的事情所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，且與句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B。句意為：由于在法國(guó)公開(kāi)賽上的成功，李娜奪得了世界排名第四的好成績(jī)，平了亞洲先前的記錄。 答案：　B 2．(2014·福建泉州質(zhì)量檢查)According to the new traffic regulations，the punishment of running a ye

19、llow light is________ to running a red one. A．opposite B．equal C．particular D．open 解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：按照新的交通法規(guī)，闖黃燈與闖紅燈的處罰是一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選equal，A is equal to B表示“A與B相同(等)”。 答案：　B 3．(2014·福建南平質(zhì)量檢查)Sometimes success doesn’t only depend on what you do；what you don’t do is_______

20、_important. A．generally B．especially C．equally D．exactly 解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：有時(shí)成功不只取決于你做的事情；你沒(méi)有做的也同樣重要。equally同樣地，平等地，符合句意。generally一般地，大體上；especially尤其，特別；exactly確切地；準(zhǔn)確地。 答案：　C 4．(2014·烏魯木齊第一次診斷測(cè)試)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name________me，which ma

21、de me embarrassed. A．forgot B．missed C．escaped D．reminded 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同學(xué)，但是我記不起來(lái)他的名字了，這讓我非常尷尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。 答案：　C 5．(2014·哈爾濱高三模擬)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was________with a magnificent view. A．a(chǎn)warded B．a(chǎn)dmired

22、C．rewarded D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：到達(dá)泰山頂部的每個(gè)人都能看到壯麗的景觀。reward獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，多指對(duì)某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報(bào)答，符合語(yǔ)境。award因……而授予某人……，通常指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予；admire欽佩；贊美；appreciate感激；欣賞。 答案：　C 6．(2014·皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)Yi Jianlian is________the MVP in the 2013 CBA All-Star Game in Guangzhou，F(xiàn)eb.24,2013. A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)p

23、pointed C．a(chǎn)warded D．a(chǎn)pproved 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：2013年2月24日易建聯(lián)在廣州的CBA全明星賽上被授予“最有價(jià)值球員”。award授予，符合句意。 答案：　C 7．(2014·青島一模)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years，________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. A．devo

24、ted B．devoting C．to devote D．a(chǎn)nd devote 解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。devote的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是主句的主語(yǔ)Principal White，后面有賓語(yǔ)all his energy，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Devoting表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，符合句意。 答案：　B 8．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up

25、 C．have set up D．having set up 解析：　此題中的had to 與set up 并不構(gòu)成搭配，因?yàn)閔e had 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞all，set up 應(yīng)與devote all...to 構(gòu)成搭配(devote...to...中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)，即devote all to setting up。 答案：　B 9．—I’m going to vote________Jackson in the next election.How about you? —Me，too.He’s the best man for the

26、position. A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．in 解析：　根據(jù)“He’s the best man for the position”可知，Jackson是這一職位的最佳人選，所以投票支持，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A turn to求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向 教材原句P35：Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ turn do

27、wn調(diào)??；拒絕 turn into變成 turn off關(guān)閉(開(kāi)關(guān)等) turn over打翻；翻身；移交 turn up調(diào)大；出現(xiàn) turn out證明是；結(jié)果是 ①(安徽書(shū)面表達(dá))However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turned_to_my_classmates or teachers for help.然而，當(dāng)有超過(guò)我能力的事情時(shí)，我向老師和同班同學(xué)求助。 ②(2010·遼寧卷)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday’s match against

28、 Ireland.成千上萬(wàn)的人觀看了昨天對(duì)陣愛(ài)爾蘭的比賽。 ③I’m terribly sorry to turn_you_down this time，but I promise I will make it up to you next time.非常抱歉這一次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會(huì)補(bǔ)償你的。 set up設(shè)立，建立 (朗文P2039)They want to set up their own import-export business.他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。 set about開(kāi)始做 set aside把……放在一邊；省出，留出 set down寫(xiě)下，記下

29、 set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起，激發(fā) set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；擺放；陳列；開(kāi)始，著手 ①A new school was_set_up for the peasant workers’ children.一所為農(nóng)民工孩子開(kāi)辦的新學(xué)校建立起來(lái)了。 ②He set about helping homeless women and children to place of safety.他著手幫助把無(wú)家可歸的婦女和兒童送到安全的地區(qū)。 ③She tries to set_aside some money every month.她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。 Ⅰ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1

30、．Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she was ready to reduce the price. →Bob had a word with the saleswoman to see if she________ ________ ________reduce the price. 答案：　was willing to 2．Adam hasn’t found a job since the factory closed 3 years ago. →Adam has been________ ________ _______

31、_since the factory closed 3 years ago. 答案：　out of work 3．I knew we were in a difficult situation when the elevator stopped. →I knew we________ ________ ________when the elevator stopped. 答案：　were in trouble 4．For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll start my own busine

32、ss someday. →For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll________ ________my own business someday. 答案：　set up Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2013·湖北卷)In much of the animal world，night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple. A．set aside B．set down C．set off

33、D．set up 解析：　這里pure and simple表示“完全，不折不扣”，用來(lái)指某事只有唯一的原因。這里用set aside表示“留出，撥出(時(shí)間等)”，表示這段時(shí)間就是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的。set down寫(xiě)下；set off出發(fā)；引起；set up建立。句意為：在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物世界里，夜晚就是完全用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。 答案：　A 2．(2014·安徽六校教育研究會(huì)高三聯(lián)考)That Chinese author Mo Yan has been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature has________a wave of Chinese peo

34、ple’s appetite for serious literature around the world. A．set up B．set aside C．set off D．set down 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：中國(guó)作家莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這引發(fā)了中國(guó)人民對(duì)全世界嚴(yán)肅文學(xué)的渴求。set off引發(fā)，激起，符合句意。 答案：　C 3．(2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)We________to paint the whole house but finished only the front part th

35、at day. A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們開(kāi)始著手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth.表示“著手做某事”，符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 答案：　C 4．(2014·鄭州調(diào)研)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B

36、．given up C．set up D．put up 解析：　send up發(fā)射；give up放棄；set up建立；put up張貼。put up a notice張貼通知。 答案：　D 5．(2014·銀川部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)—Everything begins hard.Don’t hesitate to________me if you are in difficulty. —Thank you，I will. A．turn out B．turn in C．turn to

37、 D．turn on 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處turn to表示“向……求助”。turn out表示“結(jié)果是”，turn in表示“上交，呈交”，turn on表示“打開(kāi)”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：　C 6．(2014·浙江六校聯(lián)考)—Did you see Jay Chou at his album signing event? —Not really.We waited in line for an hour，only to be________at the door. A．turned away B．turned out C．turned off

38、 D．turned up 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：——在周杰倫的專輯簽售活動(dòng)中，你看到他了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我們排了一個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)，但卻被拒之門外。turn away拒絕；turn out結(jié)果是；turn off關(guān)掉；turn up調(diào)高(音量等)。 答案：　A The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no r

39、ights at all.過(guò)去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來(lái)剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，直到今天我們已到了幾乎沒(méi)有任何權(quán)利的地步。 (1)see，find，witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ)，以增添語(yǔ)言色彩，see可譯為“(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”。 ①The year 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.1949年見(jiàn)證了中華人民共和國(guó)的誕生。 ②Japan has_witnessed/seen many political changes in recent years.日本近年來(lái)經(jīng)歷了很多政治變動(dòng)

40、。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage，situation，case，position，job等詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 ③Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.現(xiàn)在他們的和平會(huì)談到達(dá)一個(gè)關(guān)鍵階段，必須有一方向另一方妥協(xié)。 ④I’m looking for a new job，one where I get a bit more job satisfaction.我正在尋找一份新工作，一份從其中可以得到更大滿足感的職業(yè)。 ⑤We

41、’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我們正努力做到能讓雙方坐下來(lái)對(duì)話。 We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律；而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 (1)in a w

42、ay which was peaceful＝in a peaceful way way后面跟的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。way如在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which；如作狀語(yǔ)，可用in which或that引導(dǎo)，且引導(dǎo)詞可省略。 ①I don’t like the way that/in which you treated him.我不喜歡你對(duì)待他的方式。 ②He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.他提供了一些辦法，這些辦法在實(shí)踐中很有效。 ③The way that/which you

43、thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解決問(wèn)題的辦法很好。 (2)當(dāng)only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句)時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。 ④(2012·福建書(shū)面表達(dá))Only in this way can_we_live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.只有用這種方式我們才能生活在更舒服更美麗的環(huán)境中。 ⑤(2012·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the

44、 spelling mistake. 只有在瑪麗把作文讀了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。 ⑥Only when he returned yesterday did_his_father_tell_him the truth，which was a big surprise to him.直到昨天他回來(lái)，他父親才把真相告訴他，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)令人吃驚的消息。 Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．It was only when I left my parents for Italy that I realized how much I loved them. →Only whe

45、n I left my parents for Italy________ ________ ________how much I loved them. 答案：　did I realize 2．As soon as we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival. →____________we arrived at the work site，we informed our boss of our arrival. 答案：　Immediately/Directly/Instantly Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

46、1．(2014·合肥一檢)With economy developing at great speed，our city has________quite a few changes in recent years. A．witnessed B．a(chǎn)ccumulated C．a(chǎn)risen D．introduced 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，在最近幾年我們的城市已經(jīng)變化了很多。witness目擊，見(jiàn)證；accumulate積聚，積累；arise出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；introduce介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A。 答案：　A

47、2．(2014·濟(jì)南3月模擬)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can achieve their dreams. A．which B．where C．that D．when 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：《中國(guó)好聲音》設(shè)立了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。“________some people can achieve their dreams”是定語(yǔ)從句，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。 答案：　B

48、 3．(2013·南昌二模)—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there is one point________we must insist on. A．why B．where C．how D．that 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處先行詞為one point，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作insist on的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或者that。 答案：　D 4．(2014·昆明一中質(zhì)檢)The way______

49、__was thought of by the manager was similar to the way________you carried it out. A．that；which B．which；in which C．what；/ D．it；that 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。the way作先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中若不缺少主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)，則其引導(dǎo)詞可為that/in which/省略不填；若其后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則應(yīng)考慮填that/which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 5．(2013·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his ru

50、deness________to him again. A．I will speak B．will I speak C．do I speak D．I speak 解析：　句意為：只有在他為自己的無(wú)禮道歉時(shí)我才會(huì)再理他。本題考查特殊句式?！癘nly＋狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)且表示主語(yǔ)的意愿，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B quality n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) Many black leaders have many good qualities and have made great contributions to m

51、ankind.許多黑人領(lǐng)袖有良好的品質(zhì)，對(duì)人類作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。 attack vt.& n．進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病等的)侵害 heart attack心臟病 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.襲擊如此突然使敵人沒(méi)有時(shí)間逃跑。 in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中 get into trouble惹麻煩，陷入困境 have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困難 Please turn to the police for help when you

52、are in trouble.當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助。 【寫(xiě)作素材】 1．當(dāng)我失業(yè)時(shí)，剛開(kāi)始我不知道向誰(shuí)求助。 2．我想起了我的老師，我去向他征求建議。 3．他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，為此我非常感激。 4．我記得在上學(xué)的日子里，當(dāng)我們有人處于麻煩中時(shí)，他總是鼓勵(lì)我們不要灰心，要對(duì)未來(lái)充滿希望。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。 【連句成篇】 When I was out of work，I didn’t know whom to turn to at first.I thought of my teacher and I went to him for advice.He

53、 was generous with his time，and gave me some advice，for which I was grateful.I remember in my school days，when any one of us was in trouble，he always encouraged us not to lose heart and be hopeful about future. 定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅱ) 1．(2014·福建高中畢業(yè)班考試)Xiamen is regarded as a city________traditional culture

54、is well combined with a modern lifestyle. A．what B．when C．where D．a(chǎn)s 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：廈門被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代生活方式完美結(jié)合的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a city，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：　C 2．(2014·哈爾濱質(zhì)檢)They stood on the top of the high building，________they could see th

55、e whole city. A．from which B．on where C．from where D．on it 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，從那個(gè)高樓的頂部能看見(jiàn)整個(gè)城市，此處from where相當(dāng)于from on the top of the high building，故選C。 答案：　C 3．(2013·北京西城期末考試)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2008，________he was later to marry. A．which

56、 B．when C．where D．whom 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他是在2008年Rachel的大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上認(rèn)識(shí)她的，后來(lái)娶她為妻。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為Rachel，在從句中作marry的賓語(yǔ)，故用whom引導(dǎo)。 答案：　D 4．(2014·皖南八校聯(lián)考)The band was very successful in the seventies，most of________members were in their twenties. A．its B．w

57、hose C．whom D．which 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故用whose。 答案：　B 5．(2013·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)、衡陽(yáng)八中等十二校二次聯(lián)考)In moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits. A．that B．it C．which D．what

58、 解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，讀一讀你先前寫(xiě)下的東西，這會(huì)幫助你情緒高昂。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。 答案：　C 課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)　Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！) 第二講　夾敘夾議文 夾敘夾議文完形填空是最近幾年高考經(jīng)常涉及的一類體裁。該類完形填空所選文章常常在平淡的故事中蘊(yùn)含著豐富的哲理，作者既可以讓讀者從一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的故事體會(huì)到生活的意義，也不乏對(duì)人生、生活、社會(huì)價(jià)值的思考，對(duì)人際關(guān)系等話題的自省反思，處處折射智慧的光芒和啟迪，耐人

59、尋味，可讀性很強(qiáng)。 真題示例? (2013·天津卷) As I held my father’s hands one night，I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老繭) and roughness.His hands tell the story of his life as a __16__，including all his struggles. One summer，I remember，a drought (旱災(zāi)) hit Ontario，turning it into a__17__desert.On one of t

60、hose hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last__18__from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed，which __19__took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn’t__20__quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we__21__needed twenty dozen.I w

61、as completely frustrated and__22__.Dropping the basket heavily，I declared，“If the store wants its last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad __23__，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re__24__.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he__25__，he never gives up.

62、 __26__，the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for everyone，__27__Dad remained optimistic.He__28__to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to__29__Dad and his faith that guided us thr

63、ough the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real __30__.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to__31__our family.He always puts our happiness__32__his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games__33__his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired

64、me to become more sympathetic and__34__，putting others first. Dad，the life__35__I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero. 16．A.teacher　 B．gardener 　　 C．farmer　 D．grocer 17．A.stormy B．lively　　 C．

65、disappearing D．burning 18．A.order B．form 　　 C．gap D．position 19．A.repeatedly B．normally　 　 C．finally D．really 20．A.go B．begin　　 C．occur D．change 21．A.yet B．still　　 C．even

66、 D．nearly 22．A.surprised B．nervous　　 C．a(chǎn)ngry D．frightened 23．A.apologized B．cried　　 C．complained D．laughed 24．A.lost B．done 　　 C．gone D．touched 25．A.meets with B．brings up　　 C．works out D．thinks about 26．A.Thankfully B．Hopefully　　 C．Unfortunately D．Strangely 27．A.or B．for 　　 C．so D．but 28．A.happened B．seemed　　 C．continued　　 D．a(chǎn)ime