江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Language Word power針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版必修3

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1、江蘇省南通市啟東中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)《Unit 2 Language Word power針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練 牛津譯林版必修3 訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容： 1.通過(guò)對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的形成的了解，擴(kuò)大有關(guān)本話題的詞匯。 2.牢固掌握本單元中出現(xiàn)的一些詞語(yǔ)的辨析及用法。 3.將詞匯練習(xí)應(yīng)用到語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)中去。提高文章的理解能力。 一、易混詞語(yǔ)對(duì)比練習(xí)（每小題1分，共47分） （一）idea； opinion； advice； suggestion 1. In his _________ ，we should buy a new car. 2. Mr. Wang gave us some _______ on how to

2、learn physice well. 3. Have you any _______ of what I’m trying to explain？ 4. In one of his books. Marx gave some ________ on how to learn a foreign language. 5. My _______ is that we should add some sand to his soil. 6. I have no __________ of what has happened. 7. How did that silly _________

3、 enter your head？ （二）too much； much too 1. Don’t give him ___________ praise. 2. This coat is ________ large for me. 3. He spoke _________ fast. 4. You’ve given me _________ . （三）think of； think about； think over 1. Don’t ___________ it any more. 2. He often __________ changing his job. 3.

4、What did you _________ the report？ 4. I can’t _________ his name right now. 5. I’d better ________ what he said. 6.We have ________ the plan and decided not to join after all. （四）in all； at all； after all 1. What are you doing here ________？ 2. I have more than one thousand stamps _________ .

5、 3. I don’t know him _________. 4. He is still a child _________ . Don’t blame him. （五）for example； such as； like 1. We all study foreign languages _______ English，F(xiàn)rench or Japanese. 2. Noise，_________ ，is a kind of pollution. 3. Some of the European languages come from Latin，____ French，Itali

6、an and Spanish. 4. Some warm-blooded animals，_______ the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. （六）but；except；except that；besides 1. All of them __________ me had been there before. 2. The doctor told him to do nothing _________ have a rest. 3. We go to work evey day ________ Saturda

7、y and Sunday. 4. The suit fits me well _________ the trousers are too long. 5. There will be five of us for dinner，________ John. （七）forget to do sth；forget doing sth. 1. Don’t __________（shake）the bottle before use. 2. I’ll never __________（hear）her singing that song. （八）the number of； a numb

8、er of 1. _________ people coming to the meeting is 1, 000. 2. __________ people have attended the meeting. （九）tear down；tear up；tear off；tear at 1. In my opinion，you’d better ________ your sleeve to dress your wound. 3. Those houses are old，so we’re going to _________ them . 4. He ________ all

9、 the letters he received last month. （十）hold up；hold on；hold out；hold back；bold by 1. You have got to catch the man who ________ the bank yesterday. 2. Your son was able to ________ his anger and avoid a fight. 3. We can stay here for as longas our supplies ________ . 4. They managed to _______

10、_ until help arrived. 5. I don’t ________ some of the strange ideas you believe in. （十一）in order； in order to； in order that； out of order 1. The elevator was __________ and I had to walk up to the eighth floor. 2. _____ every student might understand it， Miss Zhao explained that passage again a

11、nd again. 3. You must answer all these questions __________ . 4. ________ catch the first bus，she got up early. 二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式等的正確使用） 1. —Where are your dirty clothes？ —They _________（wash）. 2. I wondered whether he _________（employ）by the company. 3. — How much _____________（alre

12、ady，spend）on your education？ — About 20, 000 yuan. 4. His mother allowed him _________（join）the party. 5. Don’t begin without _________（ask）for advice. 6. I’m afraid I can’t make myself ___________（understand）. 7. No people _________（allow）to cut down any trees when they are not big enough. 8.

13、 The man，_________（wear）black glasses，is in blue. 9. This room looks different. it （paint)？ 10. Most people like __________（give）presents. 三、閱讀短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每小題1分，共10分） How many 1 are there in the world？There are more than 3，000 languages，but only some of them are very important. English is one

14、 of the most impotrant 2， because so many people use it. You can find someone in almost all parts of the world who is able to talk to you in 3. It is difficult to say how many people use it. But at least 330 million people use English as a 4 language. About 600 million people use English as a second

15、 language. English has become the language of the planet，the first 5 language. Most people can 6 in English anywhere all over the world. For example，Japanese and Germans do business in English. Russian pilots talk with French pilots in English. Korean scientists read books 7 in English. For this pr

16、actical reason， 8 of people try to learn English. You may ask 9 to master English fast. You have 10 on dictionaries to find out word meanings. You have also tried to memorize words，sentences，and grammar for the last two years. 11 ，this method had not worked that well. Yor may say that it is not easy

17、 to learn English well. But don’t 12 up. Good English teachers have told you what to do. Try to listen to 13 native speakers say and try to repeat what you hear. You should also remember that you learned your language well 14 a child. The child listens to what people say and tries to say what he hea

18、rs. 15 he wants something，he has to ask for it. He is using the language，talking in it and thinking in it all the time. 16 you use English all the time as the child，you may learn it quickly. Keys 缺一到五 （六）答案：1.but/except2.but3.except/but4.except that 5.besides 點(diǎn)撥：四者均有“除外”之意，但用法不同。but用作介詞，作“除了……”

19、解，常與有否定意義的詞連用。except用作介詞，表示“除……之外（不再有）”之意，指從整體中排除except所帶的人或物。它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。except后還可接that, when等引導(dǎo)的從句。besides作“除……之外（還有）”解，表示的意義是在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides外的人或物。besides前常有other, another, also, any other, a few等詞。 （七）答案：1.forget to shake2.forget hearing 點(diǎn)撥：forget to do sth.表示“別忘了要做某事”，to

20、 do sth.指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；forget doing sth.表示“忘記了曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情”，doing sth.表示已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 （八）答案:1.The number of2.A number of 點(diǎn)撥：the number of意為“……的數(shù)目”，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 (九)答案：1.tear off2.tore at3.tear;down4.tore up 點(diǎn)撥：這四個(gè)以tear為中心詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，都能作謂語(yǔ)，但因副詞或介

21、詞不同，各自的含義也不相同。tear down表示“弄倒；拆除；拆毀；扯下”，其中down是副詞，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；用代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在tear和down之間；tear up表示“撕毀；撕裂；拔起”，后可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；用代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在tear和up之間；而tear off表“扯掉；猛跑”；tear at表示“用力撕開；猛力去抓；設(shè)法扯掉”。 （十）答案：1.held up2.hold back3.hold out4.hold on5.hold by 點(diǎn)撥：這五個(gè)以hold為中心詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，含義各異，都能作謂語(yǔ)用。hold up表示“舉起；拿起；搶劫”，后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)

22、語(yǔ)態(tài)；hold on表示“堅(jiān)持；維護(hù)”，一般用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常與while, until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用；hold out表示“伸出；維持；提供”，后面常與for, on等介詞連用；hold back表示“猶豫不定；控制；阻止；隱瞞”；hold by表示“贊同；遵循”，后面接指想法、原則或建議的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 (十一)答案:1.out of order2.In order that3.in order4.In order to 點(diǎn)撥：in order表示“按順序；有條有理”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，通常作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；in order to表示“為了； 以便”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，所構(gòu)成的短

23、語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)；in order that表示“為了；以便”，是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，在從句中通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；out of order表示“不妥當(dāng)；（身體）有病了；（機(jī)器）壞了”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，通常作表語(yǔ)。 二、1.have been washed 2.had been employed 3.has already been spent 4.to join 5.asking 6.understood 7.are allowed 8.wearing 9.Has, been painted 10.being given 三、1. languages 2. languages 3. English 4. first 5. global 6. communicate 7. written 8. millions 9. how 10. depended 11. However 12. give 13. what 14. as 15. When 16. If